The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Triptolide delivery: Nanotechnology-based carrier systems to enhance efficacy and limit toxicity
Abstract
Triptolide (TP) possesses a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities involved in the treatment of various diseases. However, widespread usages of TP raise the urgent issues of the severe toxicity, which hugely limits its further clinical application. The novel functional nanostructured delivery system, which is of great significance in enhancing the efficacy, reducing side effects and improving bioavailability, could improve the enrichment, penetration and controlled release of drugs in the lesion location. Over the past decades, considerable efforts have been dedicated to designing and developing a variety of TP delivery systems with the intention of alleviating the adverse toxicity effects and enhancing the bioavailability. In this review, we briefly summarized and discussed the recent functionalized nano-TP delivery systems for the momentous purpose of guiding further development of novel TP delivery systems and providing perspectives for future clinical applications.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Nanotechnology-mediated transport systems offer improved efficacy, reduced toxic side effects, and a significant potential for drug encapsulation [263].”
From Emerging role of exosomes in cancer therapy: progress and challenges (2025) · cites this paper as [263]
Citations
Cites
Polymeric micelles as drug delivery vehicles
Ahmad, Z., Shah, A., Siddiq, M., & Kraatz, H.-B. (2014) · RSC Adv. · doi:10.1039/c3ra47370h · Cited by 610
Research works printed but not linked: 96
- Morris, 1972, Triptolide and tripdiolide, novel antileukemic diterpenoid triepoxides from Tripterygium wilfordii, J Am Chem Soc, 94, 7194, 10.1021/ja00775a078 · DOI
- Brinker, 2007, Medicinal chemistry and pharmacology of genus Tripterygium (Celastraceae), Phytochemistry, 68, 732, 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.11.029 · DOI
- Gu, 2016, Triptolide reduces the required dose of tacrolimus by attenuating inflammation, enhancing immunosuppression, and increasing donor chimerism in a heterotopic hindlimb transplantation model, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 138, 1243, 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002770 · DOI
- Tasneem, 2019, Molecular pharmacology of inflammation: medicinal plants as anti-inflammatory agents, Pharmacol. Res., 139, 126, 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.11.001 · DOI · Paper page
- Xi, 2017, Toxicity of triptolide and the molecular mechanisms involved, Biomed. Pharmacother., 90, 531, 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.04.003 · DOI
- Song, 2018, Preclinical pharmacokinetics of triptolide: a potential antitumor drug, Curr. Drug Metab.
- Zhou, 2014, Triptolide-induced oxidative stress involved with Nrf2 contribute to cardiomyocyte apoptosis through mitochondrial dependent pathways, Toxicol. Lett., 230, 454, 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.08.017 · DOI
- Li, 2017, Quantitative proteomics and targeted fatty acids analysis reveal the damage of triptolide in liver and kidney, Proteomics, 17, 10.1002/pmic.201700001 · DOI
- Huang, 2020, Gut microbiota protects from triptolide-induced hepatotoxicity: key role of propionate and its downstream signalling events, Pharmacol. Res., 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104752 · DOI
- Xue, 2012, Comparison of toxicokinetic and tissue distribution of triptolide-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles vs free triptolide in rats, Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 47, 713, 10.1016/j.ejps.2012.05.012 · DOI
- Gong, 2015, Absorption and metabolism characteristics of triptolide as determined by a sensitive and reliable LC-MS/MS method, Molecules, 20, 8928, 10.3390/molecules20058928 · DOI
- Yao, 2008, Involvement of mitochondrial pathway in triptolide-induced cytotoxicity in human normal liver L-02 cells, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 31, 592, 10.1248/bpb.31.592 · DOI
- He, 2015, Covalent modification of a cysteine residue in the XPB subunit of the general transcription factor TFIIH through single epoxide cleavage of the transcription inhibitor triptolide, Angew. Chemie Int. Ed., 54, 1859, 10.1002/anie.201408817 · DOI
- Yi, 2016, Triptolide induces cell killing in multidrug-resistant tumor cells via CDK7/RPB1 rather than XPB or p44, Mol. Cancer Ther., 15, 1495, 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0753 · DOI
- Hu, 2018, Inhibition effect of triptolide on human epithelial ovarian cancer via adjusting cellular immunity and angiogenesis, Oncol. Rep., 39, 1191
- Liu, 2011, Triptolide and its expanding multiple pharmacological functions, Int. Immunopharmacol., 11, 377, 10.1016/j.intimp.2011.01.012 · DOI
- Titov, 2011, XPB, a subunit of TFIIH, is a target of the natural product triptolide, Nat. Chem. Biol., 7, 182, 10.1038/nchembio.522 · DOI
- Li, 2012, Synergistic anticancer activity of triptolide combined with cisplatin enhances apoptosis in gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo, Cancer Lett., 319, 203, 10.1016/j.canlet.2012.01.006 · DOI
- Cai, 2013, Combined effects of curcumin and triptolide on an ovarian cancer cell line, Asian Pacific J. Cancer Prev., 14, 4267, 10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.7.4267 · DOI
- Alsaied, 2014, Sorafenib and triptolide as combination therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma, Surgery, 156, 270, 10.1016/j.surg.2014.04.055 · DOI
- Liu, 2013, Low-dose triptolide in combination with idarubicin induces apoptosis in AML leukemic stem-like KG1a cell line by modulation of the intrinsic and extrinsic factors, Cell Death Dis., 4, e948, 10.1038/cddis.2013.467 · DOI
- Kiviharju, 2002, Antiproliferative and proapoptotic activities of triptolide (PG490), a natural product entering clinical trials, on primary cultures of human prostatic epithelial cells, Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 2666
- Noel, 2019, Triptolide and its derivatives as cancer therapies, Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 40, 327, 10.1016/j.tips.2019.03.002 · DOI · Paper page
- Lawrence, 2000, Microemulsion-based media as novel drug delivery systems, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 45, 89, 10.1016/S0169-409X(00)00103-4 · DOI
- Wissing, 2004, Solid lipid nanoparticles for parenteral drug delivery, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 56, 1257, 10.1016/j.addr.2003.12.002 · DOI
- Torchilin, 2006, Multifunctional nanocarriers, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 58, 1532, 10.1016/j.addr.2006.09.009 · DOI
- Kamaly, 2012, Targeted polymeric therapeutic nanoparticles: design, development and clinical translation, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 2971, 10.1039/c2cs15344k · DOI
- Zhou, 2012, Triptolide: structural modifications, structure–activity relationships, bioactivities, clinical development and mechanisms, Nat. Prod. Rep., 29, 457, 10.1039/c2np00088a · DOI
- Wu, 2011, Triptolide induces apoptosis in human adrenal cancer NCI-H295 cells through a mitochondrial-dependent pathway, Oncol. Rep., 25, 551
- Zhuang, 2013, Assessment of the roles of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 in triptolide-induced liver toxicity in sandwich-cultured rat hepatocyte model, Drug Metab. Dispos., 10.1124/dmd.113.054056 · DOI
- Müller, 2000, Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for controlled drug delivery–a review of the state of the art, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 50, 161, 10.1016/S0939-6411(00)00087-4 · DOI
- Geszke-Moritz, 2016, Solid lipid nanoparticles as attractive drug vehicles: composition, properties and therapeutic strategies, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 68, 982, 10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.119 · DOI
- Mei, 2003, Solid lipid nanoparticle and microemulsion for topical delivery of triptolide, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 56, 189, 10.1016/S0939-6411(03)00067-5 · DOI
- Mei, 2005, The research on the anti-inflammatory activity and hepatotoxicity of triptolide-loaded solid lipid nanoparticle, Pharmacol. Res., 51, 345, 10.1016/j.phrs.2004.10.007 · DOI
- Mei, 2005, Triptolide loaded solid lipid nanoparticle hydrogel for topical application, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 31, 161, 10.1081/DDC-200047791 · DOI
- Ni, 2008, Male reproductive toxicity and toxicokinetics of triptolide in rats, Arzneimittelforschung, 58, 673
- Zhang, 2013, Preparation and optimization of triptolide-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for oral delivery with reduced gastric irritation, Molecules, 18, 13340, 10.3390/molecules181113340 · DOI
- Shao, 2007, Pharmacokinetic study of triptolide, a constituent of immunosuppressive Chinese herb medicine, in rats, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 30, 702, 10.1248/bpb.30.702 · DOI
- Mao, 1999, Pharmacokinetics of triptolide. Development and application of a high performance liquid chromatographic method for quantitation of triptolide in plasma, J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol., 22, 1355, 10.1081/JLC-100101737 · DOI
- Zhang, 2014, Nanostructured lipid carriers as a novel oral delivery system for triptolide: induced changes in pharmacokinetics profile associated with reduced toxicity in male rats, Int. J. Nanomed. Nanosurg., 9, 1049
- Gu, 2018, Lipid nanoparticles loading triptolide for transdermal delivery: mechanisms of penetration enhancement and transport properties, Int. J. Nanobiotechnology Pharm., 16, 68, 10.1186/s12951-018-0389-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Li, 2016, Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution study in mice of triptolide-loaded lipid emulsion and accumulation effect on pancreas, Drug Deliv., 23, 1344, 10.3109/10717544.2015.1028603 · DOI
- Gu, 2019, Transdermal drug delivery of triptolide-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers: preparation, pharmacokinetic, and evaluation for rheumatoid arthritis, Int J Pharmaceut, 554, 235, 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.11.024 · DOI
- Akbarzadeh, 2013, Liposome: classification, preparation, and applications, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 8, 102, 10.1186/1556-276X-8-102 · DOI
- Hua, 2013, The use of lipid-based nanocarriers for targeted pain therapies, Front. Pharmacol., 4, 143, 10.3389/fphar.2013.00143 · DOI
- Metselaar, 2005, Liposomes in the treatment of inflammatory disorders, Expert Opin. Drug Deliv., 2, 465, 10.1517/17425247.2.3.465 · DOI
- Monteiro, 2014, Liposomes in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, J. R. Soc. Interface, 11, 10.1098/rsif.2014.0459 · DOI
- Dasa, 2015, Development of target-specific liposomes for delivering small molecule drugs after reperfused myocardial infarction, J. Control. Release, 220, 556, 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.06.017 · DOI
- Caracciolo, 2015, Liposome–protein corona in a physiological environment: challenges and opportunities for targeted delivery of nanomedicines, Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med., 11, 543, 10.1016/j.nano.2014.11.003 · DOI
- Chen, 2010, Preparation and anti-inflammatory activity of triptolide ethosomes in an erythema model, J. Liposome Res., 20, 297, 10.3109/08982100903544144 · DOI
- Xing-yao, 2007, Preparation of triptolide-liposome and its in vivo antitumor activity, Chin. J. Modern Appl. Pharm., 4
- Yuan, 2017, Renal-targeted delivery of triptolide by entrapment in pegylated TRX-20-modified liposomes, Int. J. Nanomed. Nanosurg., 12, 5673, 10.2147/IJN.S141095 · DOI
- Lin, 2017, Pulmonary delivery of triptolide-loaded liposomes decorated with anti-carbonic anhydrase IX antibody for lung cancer therapy, Sci Rep-Uk, 7, 1
- Lin, 2018, Dual-ligand modified liposomes provide effective local targeted delivery of lung-cancer drug by antibody and tumor lineage-homing cell-penetrating peptide, Drug Deliv., 25, 256, 10.1080/10717544.2018.1425777 · DOI
- Zheng, 2019, Triptolide-loaded nanoparticles targeting breast cancer in vivo with reduced toxicity, Int J Pharmaceut, 572, 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118721 · DOI
- Gaucher, 2005, Block copolymer micelles: preparation, characterization and application in drug delivery, J. Control. Release, 109, 169, 10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.09.034 · DOI · Paper page
- Danhier, 2015, Paclitaxel-loaded micelles enhance transvascular permeability and retention of nanomedicines in tumors, Int. J. Pharmaceut., 479, 399, 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.01.009 · DOI
- Bölgen, 2018, Biodegradable polymeric micelles for drug delivery applications, Vol. 1, 635
- Liu, 2005, Characterization and release of triptolide-loaded poly (D, L-lactic acid) nanoparticles, Eur. Polym. J., 41, 375, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.09.015 · DOI
- Liu, 2005, Anti-inflammatory effects of triptolide loaded poly (D, L-lactic acid) nanoparticles on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, J. Ethnopharmacol., 97, 219, 10.1016/j.jep.2004.10.031 · DOI
- Liu, 2008, Preliminary research on abating rat testicle toxicity due to triptolide after oral polymer nanoparticle delivery, Drug Discov. Ther., 2, 188
- Liu, 2008, Effect of poly (D, L-lactic acid) nanoparticles as triptolide carrier on abating rats renal toxicity by NMR-based metabolic analysis, J Nanosci Nanotechno, 8, 3493, 10.1166/jnn.2008.136 · DOI
- Xu, 2008, Anti-tumour and immuno-modulation effects of triptolide-loaded polymeric micelles, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 70, 741, 10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.07.017 · DOI
- Zheng, 2011, Cytotoxicity of Triptolide and Triptolide loaded polymeric micelles in vitro, Toxicol. In Vitro, 25, 1557, 10.1016/j.tiv.2011.05.020 · DOI
- Xu, 2013, Acute and subacute toxicity studies on triptolide and triptolide-loaded polymeric micelles following intravenous administration in rodents, Food Chem. Toxicol., 57, 371, 10.1016/j.fct.2013.03.044 · DOI
- Ding, 2012, Molecular engineered super‐nanodevices: smart and safe delivery of potent drugs into tumors, Adv. Mater., 24, 3639, 10.1002/adma.201200954 · DOI
- Ling, 2014, pH-sensitive nanoformulated triptolide as a targeted therapeutic strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma, ACS Nano, 8, 8027, 10.1021/nn502074x · DOI
- Wang, 2015, Inhibition of cancer angiogenesis using triptolide nanoparticles, J. Biomed. Nanotechnol., 11, 805, 10.1166/jbn.2015.2016 · DOI
- Zhang, 2016, Fabrication of novel vesicles of triptolide for antirheumatoid activity with reduced toxicity in vitro and in vivo, Int. J. Nanomed. Nanosurg., 11, 2663
- Wang, 2016, Toward targeted therapy in chemotherapy-resistant pancreatic cancer with a smart triptolide nanomedicine, Oncotarget, 7, 8360, 10.18632/oncotarget.7073 · DOI · Paper page
- Zhang, 2018, Fabrication of a triptolide-loaded and poly-γ-glutamic acid-based amphiphilic nanoparticle for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Int. J. Nanomed. Nanosurg., 13, 2051, 10.2147/IJN.S151233 · DOI
- Xu, 2018, Ph-triggered charge-reversal and redox-sensitive drug-release polymer micelles codeliver doxorubicin and triptolide for prostate tumor therapy, Int. J. Nanomed. Nanosurg., 13, 7229, 10.2147/IJN.S182197 · DOI
- Tenjarla, 1999, Microemulsions: an overview and pharmaceutical applications, Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst., 16, 10.1615/CritRevTherDrugCarrierSyst.v16.i5.20 · DOI
- Salvia-Trujillo, 2017, Edible nanoemulsions as carriers of active ingredients: a review, Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol., 8, 439, 10.1146/annurev-food-030216-025908 · DOI
- Chen, 2004, A study of microemulsion systems for transdermal delivery of triptolide, J. Control. Release, 98, 427, 10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.06.001 · DOI
- Xu, 2008, In vivo evaluation of the safety of triptolide-loaded hydrogel-thickened microemulsion, Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 3792, 10.1016/j.fct.2008.09.065 · DOI
- Yang, 2017, Development of triptolide-nanoemulsion gels for percutaneous administration: physicochemical, transport, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics, Int. J. Nanobiotechnology Pharm., 15, 88, 10.1186/s12951-017-0323-0 · DOI
- Chen, 2015, The potential of follicle-stimulating hormone peptide-modified triptolide-loaded nanoparticles to induce a mouse model of premature ovarian insufficiency, Int. J. Nanomed. Nanosurg., 10, 2765, 10.2147/IJN.S72593 · DOI
- Ding, 2017, Triptolide and celastrol loaded silk fibroin nanoparticles show synergistic effect against human pancreatic cancer cells, Nanoscale, 9, 11739, 10.1039/C7NR03016A · DOI
- Seib, 2013, pH‐dependent anticancer drug release from silk nanoparticles, Adv. Healthc. Mater., 2, 1606, 10.1002/adhm.201300034 · DOI
- Wang, 2018, Redox-responsive self-assembly PEG nanoparticle enhanced triptolide for efficient antitumor treatment, Sci Rep-Uk, 8, 12968, 10.1038/s41598-018-29692-0 · DOI
- Hughes, 2017, Glutathione and glutathione transferase omega 1 as key posttranslational regulators in macrophages, Microbiol. Spectr., 5, 10.1128/microbiolspec.MCHD-0044-2016 · DOI
- Shan, 2019, Cubic and hexagonal liquid crystals as drug carriers for the transdermal delivery of triptolide, Drug Deliv., 26, 490, 10.1080/10717544.2019.1602796 · DOI
- Zabara, 2014, Controlling molecular transport and sustained drug release in lipid-based liquid crystalline mesophases, J. Control. Release, 188, 31, 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.05.052 · DOI
- Wang, 2017, Polo-like kinase 1-targeting Chitosan Nanoparticles suppress the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma, Anti-Cancer Agents Med. Chem., 17, 948, 10.2174/1871520616666160926111911 · DOI
- Huang, 2017, In vitro and in vivo evaluation of macromolecular prodrug GC-FUA based nanoparticle for hepatocellular carcinoma chemotherapy, Drug Deliv., 24, 459, 10.1080/10717544.2016.1264499 · DOI
- Zhang, 2019, Galactosylated chitosan triptolide nanoparticles for overcoming hepatocellular carcinoma: enhanced therapeutic efficacy, low toxicity, and validated network regulatory mechanisms, Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med., 15, 86, 10.1016/j.nano.2018.09.002 · DOI
- Liu, 2020, Self-assembled casein nanoparticles loading triptolide for the enhancement of oral bioavailability, Nat. Prod. Commun., 15
- Tian, 2018, Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of triptolide cell-penetrating peptide derivative for transdermal delivery of triptolide, J. Mol. Pharm. Org. Process Res., 15, 560
- Shi, 2012, Enhancing cellular uptake of activable cell-penetrating peptide–doxorubicin conjugate by enzymatic cleavage, Int. J. Nanomed. Nanosurg., 7, 1613
- Miller, 2013, Premature drug release of polymeric micelles and its effects on tumor targeting, Int. J. Pharmaceut., 445, 117, 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.01.059 · DOI
- Lu, 2016, Linkers having a crucial role in antibody–drug conjugates, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 17, 561, 10.3390/ijms17040561 · DOI
- Hu, 2016, Anti-cancer and sensibilisation effect of triptolide on human epithelial ovarian cancer, J. Cancer, 7, 2093, 10.7150/jca.16178 · DOI
- Mujumdar, 2010, Triptolide induces cell death in pancreatic cancer cells by apoptotic and autophagic pathways, Gastroenterology, 139, 598, 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.04.046 · DOI
- Chen, 2014, Triptolide sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to TRAIL-induced activation of the death receptor pathway, Cancer Lett., 348, 156, 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.03.016 · DOI
- Song, 2019, Triptolide attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in human endothelial cells: involvement of NF-κB pathway, BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 19, 198, 10.1186/s12906-019-2616-3 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emerging role of exosomes in cancer therapy: progress and challenges
Li, J., Wang, J., & Chen, Z. (2025) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-024-02215-4 · Cited by 297
Metadata
- Authors
- Ren, Q., Li, M., Deng, Y., Lu, A., & Lu, J.
- Venue
- Pharmacological Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 165
- Pages
- 105377
- ISSN
- 1043-6618
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Shenzhen Scientific and Technological Foundation
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review