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Review of Particle Physics

Eidelman, S., Hayes, K.G., Olive, K.A., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Amsler, C., Asner, D., Babu, K.S., Barnett, R.M., Beringer, J., Burchat, P.R., Carone, C.D., Caso, S., Conforto, G., Dahl, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Doser, M., Feng, J.L., Gherghetta, T., Gibbons, L., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Groom, D.E., Gurtu, A., Hagiwara, K., Hernández-Rey, J.J., Hikasa, K., Honscheid, K., Jawahery, H., Kolda, C., Kwon, Y., Mangano, M.L., Manohar, A.V., March-Russell, J., Masoni, A., Miquel, R., Mönig, K., Murayama, H., Nakamura, K., Navas, S., Pape, L., Patrignani, C., Piepke, A., Raffelt, G., Roos, M., Tanabashi, M., Terning, J., Törnqvist, N.A., Trippe, T.G., Vogel, P., Wohl, C.G., Workman, R.L., Yao, W.-M., Zyla, P.A., Armstrong, B., Gee, P.S., Harper, G., Lugovsky, K.S., Lugovsky, S.B., Lugovsky, V.S., Rom, A., Artuso, M., Barberio, E., Battaglia, M., Bichsel, H., Biebel, O., Bloch, P., Cahn, R.N., Casper, D., Cattai, A., Chivukula, R.S., Cowan, G., Damour, T., Desler, K., Dobbs, M.A., Drees, M., Edwards, A., Edwards, D.A., Elvira, V.D., Erler, J., Ezhela, V.V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B.D., Foster, B., Froidevaux, D., Fukugita, M., Gaisser, T.K., Garren, L., Gerber, H.-J., Gerbier, G., Gilman, F.J., Haber, H.E., Hagmann, C., Hewett, J., Hinchliffe, I., Hogan, C.J., Höhler, G., Igo-Kemenes, P., Jackson, J.D., Johnson, K.F., Karlen, D., Kayser, B., Kirkby, D., Klein, S.R., Kleinknecht, K., Knowles, I.G., Kreitz, P., Kuyanov, Yu.V., Lahav, O., Langacker, P., Liddle, A., Littenberg, L., Manley, D.M., Martin, A.D., Narain, M., Nason, P., Nir, Y., Peacock, J.A., Quinn, H.R., Raby, S., Ratcliff, B.N., Razuvaev, E.A., Renk, B., Rolandi, G., Ronan, M.T., Rosenberg, L.J., Sachrajda, C.T., Sakai, Y., Sanda, A.I., Sarkar, S., Schmitt, M., Schneider, O., Scott, D., Seligman, W.G., Shaevitz, M.H., Sjöstrand, T., Smoot, G.F., Spanier, S., Spieler, H., Spooner, N.J.C., Srednicki, M., Stahl, A., Stanev, T., Suzuki, M., Tkachenko, N.P., Trilling, G.H., Valencia, G., van Bibber, K., Vincter, M.G., Ward, D.R., Webber, B.R., Whalley, M., Wolfenstein, L., Womersley, J., Woody, C.L., Zenin, O.V., Zhu, R.-Y.·2004·Physics Letters B

Abstract

A critical review is given of the current status of cosmological nucleosynthesis. In the framework of the standard model with 3 types of relativistic neutrinos, the baryon-to-photon ratio, \eta, corresponding to the inferred primordial abundances of helium-4 and lithium-7 is presently ~2 \sigma below the value implied by the abundance of deuterium. The latter value is also coincident with the independent determination of \eta from WMAP observations of CMB anisotropy. However taking systematic uncertainties in the abundance estimates into account, there is overall concordance in the range \eta = (3.4 - 6.9) x 10^{-10} @ 95% c.l. corresponding to a cosmological baryon density \Omega_B h^2 = 0.012 - 0.025. If the above discrepancy is due to a neutrino chemical potential, then upto 7.1 effective neutrino species are allowed by nucleosynthesis. Other constraints on new physics are briefly discussed.

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Authors
Eidelman, S., Hayes, K. G., Olive, K. A., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Amsler, C., Asner, D., Babu, K. S., Barnett, R. M., Beringer, J., Burchat, P. R., Carone, C. D., Caso, S., Conforto, G., Dahl, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Doser, M., Feng, J. L., Gherghetta, T., Gibbons, L., Goodman, M., Grab, C., Groom, D. E., Gurtu, A., Hagiwara, K., Hernández-Rey, J. J., Hikasa, K., Honscheid, K., Jawahery, H., Kolda, C., Kwon, Y., Mangano, M. L., Manohar, A. V., March-Russell, J., Masoni, A., Miquel, R., Mönig, K., Murayama, H., Nakamura, K., Navas, S., Pape, L., Patrignani, C., Piepke, A., Raffelt, G., Roos, M., Tanabashi, M., Terning, J., Törnqvist, N. A., Trippe, T. G., Vogel, P., Wohl, C. G., Workman, R. L., Yao, W.-M., Zyla, P. A., Armstrong, B., Gee, P. S., Harper, G., Lugovsky, K. S., Lugovsky, S. B., Lugovsky, V. S., Rom, A., Artuso, M., Barberio, E., Battaglia, M., Bichsel, H., Biebel, O., Bloch, P., Cahn, R. N., Casper, D., Cattai, A., Chivukula, R. S., Cowan, G., Damour, T., Desler, K., Dobbs, M. A., Drees, M., Edwards, A., Edwards, D. A., Elvira, V. D., Erler, J., Ezhela, V. V., Fetscher, W., Fields, B. D., Foster, B., Froidevaux, D., Fukugita, M., Gaisser, T. K., Garren, L., Gerber, H.-J., Gerbier, G., Gilman, F. J., Haber, H. E., Hagmann, C., Hewett, J., Hinchliffe, I., Hogan, C. J., Höhler, G., Igo-Kemenes, P., Jackson, J. D., Johnson, K. F., Karlen, D., Kayser, B., Kirkby, D., Klein, S. R., Kleinknecht, K., Knowles, I. G., Kreitz, P., Kuyanov, Y. V., Lahav, O., Langacker, P., Liddle, A., Littenberg, L., Manley, D. M., Martin, A. D., Narain, M., Nason, P., Nir, Y., Peacock, J. A., Quinn, H. R., Raby, S., Ratcliff, B. N., Razuvaev, E. A., Renk, B., Rolandi, G., Ronan, M. T., Rosenberg, L. J., Sachrajda, C. T., Sakai, Y., Sanda, A. I., Sarkar, S., Schmitt, M., Schneider, O., Scott, D., Seligman, W. G., Shaevitz, M. H., Sjöstrand, T., Smoot, G. F., Spanier, S., Spieler, H., Spooner, N. J. C., Srednicki, M., Stahl, A., Stanev, T., Suzuki, M., Tkachenko, N. P., Trilling, G. H., Valencia, G., van Bibber, K., Vincter, M. G., Ward, D. R., Webber, B. R., Whalley, M., Wolfenstein, L., Womersley, J., Woody, C. L., Zenin, O. V., & Zhu, R.-Y.
Venue
Physics Letters B
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-07
Volume
592
Issue
1-4
Pages
1-5
ISSN
0370-2693 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2252578136
Cited by
6,673
References
0
FWCI
600.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Review of Particle Physics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.001
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Eidelman, S., Hayes, K. G., Olive, K. A., Aguilar-Benitez, M., Amsler, C., Asner, D., Babu, K. S., Barnett, R. M., Beringer, J., Burchat, P. R., Carone, C. D., Caso, S., Conforto, G., Dahl, O., D'Ambrosio, G., Doser, M., Feng, J. L., Gherghetta, T., Gibbons, L., . . . Zhu, R.-Y. (2004). Review of Particle Physics. Physics Letters B. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2004.06.001

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