The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Precambrian paleosols and atmospheric CO2 levels
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Mass-balance calculations give 10 to 50 PAL of CO2 at 2.7 Ga ago and 23÷3×3 PAL of CO2 at 2.2 Ga ago (42, 168).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“However, these analyses assume that all the CO2 that entered the soils caused dissolution, so pCO2 could have been higher if only a fraction of CO2 had been used.”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“Geochemical measurements extend back to the late Archean and suggest that the CO 2 partial pressure (pCO 2 ) was likely significantly higher than in the modern atmosphere (Rye et al. 1995; Hessler et al. 2004; Sheldon 2006; Driese et al. 2011; Kanzaki and Murakami 2015) though significant uncertainty exists and no measurements for the early Archean or the Hadean are available”
From The young Sun's XUV-activity as a constraint for lower CO2-limits in the Earth's Archean atmosphere (2021) · cites this paper as Sheldon 2006
Citations
Cites
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
(2014) · doi:10.1201/b17118 · Cited by 57,706
Johnson, J. W., Oelkers, É. H., & Helgeson, H. C. (1992) · Computers & Geosciences · doi:10.1016/0098-3004(92)90029-q · Cited by 2,637
GEOCARB II; a Revised Model of Atmospheric CO 2 Over Phanerozoic Time
Berner, R. A. (1994) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.294.1.56 · Cited by 1,713
Kasting, J. F. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11536547 · Cited by 1,374
GEOCARB III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time
Berner, R. A. (2001) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.301.2.182 · Cited by 1,323
Brimhall, G. H., & Dietrich, W. E. (1987) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90070-6 · Cited by 872
Greenhouse warming by CH 4 in the atmosphere of early Earth
Pavlov, A. A., Kasting, J. F., Brown, L. L., Rages, K. A., & Freedman, R. (2000) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/1999je001134 · Cited by 537
Theoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmosphere
Kasting, J. F. (1987) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(87)90001-5 · Cited by 530
From a black to a gray box — a mass balance interpretation of pedogenesis
Chadwick, O. A., Brimhall, G. H., & Hendricks, D. M. (1990) · Geomorphology · doi:10.1016/0169-555x(90)90012-f · Cited by 462
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago
Rye, R., Kuo, P. H., & Holland, H. D. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378603a0 · Cited by 431
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Phillips, 1997, Hydrothermal origin for Witwatersrand gold, Soc. Econ. Geol. Newslett., 31, 26
- Rye, 2000, Life associated with a 2.76Ga ephemeral pond? Evidence from Mount Roe #2 paleosol, Geology, 28, 483, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<483:LAWAGE>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- Sheldon, 2002, Low oxygen levels in earliest Triassic soils, Geology, 30, 919, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0919:LOLIET>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Quantitative paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstruction using paleosols
Sheldon, N. D., & Tabor, N. J. (2009) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.03.004 · Cited by 989
Self-citationLow Mid-Proterozoic atmospheric oxygen levels and the delayed rise of animals
Planavsky, N. J., Reinhard, C. T., Wang, X., Thomson, D., McGoldrick, P., Rainbird, R. H., Johnson, T., Fischer, W. W., & Lyons, T. W. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1258410 · Cited by 763
Catling, D. C., & Zahnle, K. J. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax1420 · Cited by 568
A Revised, Hazy Methane Greenhouse for the Archean Earth
Haqq-Misra, J. D., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Kasting, P. J., & Kasting, J. F. (2008) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0197 · Cited by 357
Constraining the climate and ocean pH of the early Earth with a geological carbon cycle model
Krissansen-Totton, J., Arney, G. N., & Catling, D. C. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1721296115 · Cited by 348
Metadata
- Authors
- Sheldon, N. D.
- Affiliations
- Royal Holloway University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sheldon, Nathan D.
- ORCID
- Sheldon, Nathan D.
- Venue
- Precambrian Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 147
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 148-155
- ISSN
- 0301-9268 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2154982349
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 5.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Precambrian Research (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Keywords
- atmospheric CO2, thermodynamic modeling, faint young Sun paradox
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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