Cited by 56Industrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

A New Ensemble Approach based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Steel Surface Defect classification

Open access
Chen, Wen, Gao, Yiping, Gao, Liang, Li, Xinyu·2018·Procedia CIRP

Abstract

Steel surface defect recognition is a crucial component of automated steel surface inspection system which influences the quality of steel greatly. To improve the accuracy rate, an ensemble approach that integrating different deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, three different DCNNs are trained respectively with data augmentation to reduce over-fitting. Various optimization methods and tricks are used to reduce the error in the training procedure. Secondly, three well-trained models are combined. The experimental results show that the proposed approach made a state-of-art performance on accuracy rate and robustness in steel surface defect classification.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.264

Cites

20 of 20 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • WRN has massive computation cost during training, as long as 2 days, even if the input images were resized to 32×32.

    “However, as shown in the Table 4, WRN has so many weights to train that results in a massive computation cost during training, as long as 2 days as their report, even if the input images were resized to 32×32.”
  • WRN-28-20 gets the best-reported result at 99.89% on the NEU dataset.

    “the WRN-28-20 gets the best-reported result at 99.89%.”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Collobert R, Kavukcuoglu K, Farabet C. Torch7: A matlab-like environment for machine learning. BigLearn, NIPS Workshop. 2011.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Chen, W., Gao, Y., Gao, L., & Li, X.
Affiliations
State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology (CN)
Corresponding author
Li, Xinyu
Venue
Procedia CIRP
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018
Volume
72
Pages
1069-1072
ISSN
2212-8271 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2809788830
Cited by
56
References
20
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4
FWCI
4.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Procedia CIRP (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (51775216, 51711530038, 51435009, B16019)
  • Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project (111Project, B16019)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Non-Destructive Testing Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring
Keywords
ensemble learning, deep convolutional neural networks, data augmentation, overfitting reduction, model combination, defect detection

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review