Cited by 40Transportation and Mobility InnovationsTransportation Planning and OptimizationTraffic control and management

Investigation of the impacts of shared autonomous vehicle operation in Halifax, Canada, using a dynamic traffic microsimulation model

Open access
Alam, Md Jahedul, Habib, Muhammad Ahsanul·2018·Procedia Computer Science

Abstract

This study presents a novel sequential modeling framework of shared autonomous vehicle (SAV) operation in the Halifax transport network. The Halifax regional transport network model is used to generate business-as-usual traffic demand in the morning peak hours. A new module of SAV assignment upon trip request is introduced and integrated with the traffic microsimulation model to simulate the SAVs’ occupied and empty trips in the network. The proposed framework demonstrates the capability to evaluate service performance of SAVs with different level of fleet sizes in the network. Model results suggest that fleet size of 900 SAVs serves 20% of the total morning commute trip requests. Traffic condition is improved for the first hour of peak periods as average speed increases and total travel time requirement decreases during operation of SAV fleet in Halifax. The results provide insights into SAV system planning in accordance to anticipated challenges of SAV adoption in transportation network.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.procs.2018.04.066

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  • Car-sharing systems are found to increase congestion.

    “On one hand, car-sharing systems are found to increase congestion (Alam & Habib, 2018;Zhao & Kockelman, 2018)”

    From Shared autonomous vehicle services: A comprehensive review (2020) · cites this paper as Alam & Habib, 2018

    Section 4.2.3 reports that traffic conditions degraded during the last two hours of Halifax’s morning peak when shared autonomous vehicles operated, possibly because of empty trips. But it also reports improved congestion in the first hour. The claim omits this time-dependent result and describes shared autonomous vehicles more broadly as car-sharing systems; no page number is available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Yeshodara NS, Nagojappa NS, Kishore N. Cloud based self driving cars. IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing in Emerging Markets 2014
  2. Novak V. Google self-driving car. Doctoral dissertation, ВНТY 2016
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  5. Chen TD, Kockelman KM. Management of a shared autonomous electric vehicle fleet: implications of pricing schemes. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2016;2572:37-46
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  9. Miller DM. Developing a procedure to identify parameters for calibration of a VISSIM model. Master's Thesis, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology 2005.
  10. Alam MJ, Habib MA, Quigley K. Vulnerability in transport network during critical infrastructure renewal: lessons learned from a dynamic traffic microsimulation model. Procedia Computer Science 2017;109:616-623

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Authors
Alam, M. J., & Habib, M. A.
Affiliations
Dalhousie University (CA)
Corresponding author
Habib, Muhammad Ahsanul
Venue
Procedia Computer Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018
Volume
130
Pages
496-503
ISSN
1877-0509 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2801210630
Cited by
40
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2
FWCI
4.87
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Procedia Computer Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
  • Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
  • Nova Scotia Department of Energy
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Transportation and Mobility Innovations
  • Social Sciences › Transportation › Transportation Planning and Optimization
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Traffic control and management
Keywords
shared autonomous vehicles, microscopic traffic simulation, empty trips, peak hour traffic, travel time

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