Cited by 25Human-Automation Interaction and SafetyAdvanced Manufacturing and Logistics OptimizationErgonomics and Human Factors

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The Effect of Pick-by-Light-Systems on Situation Awareness in Order Picking Activities

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Abstract

Pick-by-light systems are widespread in the industry, especially in order picking. Literature shows their potential to reduce picking-time and –errors as well as mental load. Using pick-by-light is also relevant for training processes since employees may tend to rely on these systems without consciously comprehending and processing the environment. Situation Awareness is a term referring to this fact and is analyzed in the study described in this article. The study took place in the learning factory “Center for industrial Production” at TU Darmstadt with N=31 subjects, who completed two order picking tasks: One of them assisted by pick-by-light and the other by pick-by-paper. SAGAT-based Situation Awareness showed no significant differences, whereas heart rate showed higher strain when using pick-by-light. NASA TLX showed a higher subjective strain using pick-by-paper.

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References 16 · Cited by 25

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. S. Nazir, S. Colombo, D. Manca, The role of situation awareness for the operators of process industry, Chemical Engineering Transactions (2012), 303-308.
  2. M. Berglund, J. Karltun, Situation Awareness in production planning and scheduling, Proceedings 19th Triennial Congress of the IEA (2015), 1-8.

Metadata

Authors
Stockinger, C., Steinebach, T., Petrat, D., Bruns, R., & Zöller, I.
Affiliations
Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE)
Corresponding author
Stockinger, Christopher
Venue
Procedia Manufacturing
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020
Volume
45
Pages
96-101
ISSN
2351-9789 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3023664270
Cited by
25
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2
FWCI
4.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Procedia Manufacturing (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Technischen Universität Darmstadt (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt) (submittedVersion)
  • TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Technischen Universität Darmstadt
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Human-Automation Interaction and Safety
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization
  • Social Sciences › Human Factors and Ergonomics › Ergonomics and Human Factors
Keywords
situational awareness, order picking, warehouse logistics, mental workload, heart rate, NASA-TLX, SAGAT, human-computer interaction, learning factory

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Effect of Pick-by-Light-Systems on Situation Awareness in Order Picking Activities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.078
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Stockinger, C., Steinebach, T., Petrat, D., Bruns, R., & Zöller, I. (2020). The Effect of Pick-by-Light-Systems on Situation Awareness in Order Picking Activities. Procedia Manufacturing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.078