A model of BIS/BAS sensitivity, emotion regulation difficulties, and depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in relation to sleep quality
Abstract
Recent research has indicated that interactions between behavioral inhibition system (BIS)/behavioral activation system (BAS) sensitivity and emotion regulation (ER) difficulties increases risk for psychopathology. Considering sleep quality (SQ) has been linked to emotion regulation difficulties (ERD) and psychopathology, further investigation of a possible mechanism is needed. The current study examined associations between BIS/BAS sensitivity, ERD, and SQ to depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in an undergraduate sample (n=459). Positive relationships between BIS sensitivity and both ERD and stress symptoms, and negative relationships between BAS-reward sensitivity and both ERD and depression symptoms were observed. Furthermore, ERD were positively related to depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms. Succeeding analyses revealed differential relationships between ERD and depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among good quality and poor quality sleepers. The findings are discussed within the context of personality dimensions and self-regulatory mechanisms, along with implications for the treatment of depression, anxiety and sleep difficulties.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The majority of studies (n=15) were conducted in North America.
“The geographical location of the studies varied widely with the majority of (n=15) studies conducted in North America [37,44,46-58].”
From A systematic review and meta-analysis of poor sleep, insomnia symptoms and stress in undergraduate students (2022) · cites this paper as [44]
The weighted mean age across studies (excluding one study, n=14,245) was 21.7 years (range 18.4-26.9).
“The weighted mean age across studies (excluding [44], n=14,245) was 21.7y (range 18.4-26.9).”
From A systematic review and meta-analysis of poor sleep, insomnia symptoms and stress in undergraduate students (2022) · cites this paper as [44]
Nineteen studies included measures of anxiety and/or depression.
“Nineteen studies (n=19) included measures of anxiety and/or depression [35,39,41-44,50,5254,56-60,63,64,66,69] .”
From A systematic review and meta-analysis of poor sleep, insomnia symptoms and stress in undergraduate students (2022) · cites this paper as [44]
Cites
Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94 · Cited by 8,942 · see citing works
Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004 · Cited by 6,686 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Intervening mechanisms, such as ERD, have been proposed to further understand this relationship (Aldao et al., 2010).”
BackgroundPrinciples and practice in reporting structural equation analyses.
McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.1.64 · Cited by 4,734 · see citing works
Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20237 · Cited by 4,002 · see citing works
Resilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320 · Cited by 3,947 · see citing works
Wenzlaff, R. M., & Wegner, D. M. (2000) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.59 · Cited by 1,063 · see citing works
Sleep and emotions: a focus on insomnia
Baglioni, C., Spiegelhalder, K., Lombardo, C., & Riemann, D. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.007 · Cited by 873 · see citing works
Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: a transdiagnostic examination
Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.06.002 · Cited by 860 · see citing works
A Brief Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression: Treatment Manual
Lejuez, C. W., Hopko, D. R., & Hopko, S. D. (2001) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445501252005 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Bijttebier, P., Beck, I., Claes, L., & Vandereycken, W. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.04.002 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Decreased responsiveness to reward in depression
Henriques, J. B., & Davidson, R. J. (2000) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930050117684 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Watson, D., Gamez, W., & Simms, L. J. (2005) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.09.006 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Ong, J. C., Shapiro, S. L., & Manber, R. (2008) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2007.07.002 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
BIS/BAS scales and their relationship to risky health behaviours
Voigt, D. C., Dillard, J. P., Braddock, K. H., Anderson, J. W., Sopory, P., & Stephenson, M. T. (2009) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.02.003 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sleep and emotion regulation: An organizing, integrative review
Palmer, C. A., & Alfano, C. A. (2017) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2015.12.006 · Cited by 935 · see citing works
Gardani, M., Bradford, D. R. R., Russell, K., Allan, S., Beattie, L., Ellis, J. G., & Akram, U. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101565 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
“Stress was measured using variants of the PSS and resulting in 15 effect sizes (PSS-10 = 9 [38,43,45–49,52,58] , PSS-14 = 4 [29,40,50,51], PSS-4 = 2 [37,55]), DASS 21 stress subscale in seven effect sizes [35,39,42,44,54,63,64], ICSRLE in two effect sizes [47,56], USQ in one effect size [62], and the stress component…”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialUnderstanding pain catastrophizing: Putting pieces together
Petrini, L., & Arendt-Nielsen, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.603420 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Gruber, R., & Cassoff, J. (2014) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0500-x · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Katz, B. A., Matanky, K., Aviram, G., & Yovel, I. (2020) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101842 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Examining components of emotion regulation in relation to sleep problems and suicide risk
Ward-Ciesielski, E. F., Winer, E. S., Drapeau, C. W., & Nadorff, M. R. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.065 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sluggish Cognitive Tempo and Personality: Links to BIS/BAS Sensitivity and the Five Factor Model
Becker, S. P., Schmitt, A. P., Jarrett, M. A., Luebbe, A. M., Garner, A. A., Epstein, J. N., & Burns, G. L. (2018) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2018.06.001 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“…Orth, 2013) as well as to increased neuroticism and BIS sensitivity (Asendorpf & Van Aken, 2003; Brezo et al., 2006; Hintsanen et al., 2014; Kim et al., 2015; Kokkonen & Pulkkinen, 2001; Markarian et al., 2013; O’Connor & Forgan, 2007; Robins et al., 2001; Schmitz et al., 2003; Tull et al., 2010).”
Background
- Authors
- Markarian, S. A., Pickett, S. M., Deveson, D. F., & Kanona, B. B.
- Affiliations
- Oakland University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pickett, Scott M.
- ORCID
- Pickett, Scott M.
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 210
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 281-286
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086323909
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 6.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- reward sensitivity, emotional dysregulation, sleep quality, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, stress symptoms, psychopathology risk, personality factors, self-regulation, sleep disorders
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Behavioral Symptoms, Depression, Emotions, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Models, Psychological, Online Systems, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reinforcement, Psychology, Sleep Wake Disorders, Stress, Psychological
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
