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Survival of the fittest: allergology or parasitology?
Abstract
Allergologists have long recognized that only a small fraction of the environmental and food proteins that we are exposed to give rise to IgE responses. This has raised the intriguing and important question: What makes an allergen an allergen? Many protein allergens have close homologs in metazoan parasites, and as helminth genome information grows, it appears increasingly clear that not only are the immune mechanisms of allergy and anti-helminth immunity closely related, but so are the helminth and allergen proteins that induce them. This suggests that at least part of the secret of what allows some proteins to be allergens may actually lie in the long co-evolutionary relationship between worms and their vertebrate (and latterly human) hosts.
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“there is evidence that mast cells and IgE, as well as basophils (circulating granulocytes whose functions partially overlap with those of mast cells), can contribute to host defense as components of adaptive type 2 immune responses to helminths, ticks and certain other parasites.”
From Mast cells and IgE in defense against lethality of venoms: Possible “benefit” of allergy (2020) · cites this paper as [26]
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Rubinsky-Elefant, G., Hirata, C. E., Yamamoto, J. H., & Ferreira, M. U. (2010) · Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology · doi:10.1179/136485910x12607012373957 · Cited by 390
Mast cells and IgE in defense against venoms: Possible “good side” of allergy?
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Mast cells and IgE in defense against lethality of venoms: Possible “benefit” of allergy
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fitzsimmons, C. M., & Dunne, D. W.
- Venue
- Trends in Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 447-451
- ISSN
- 1471-4922
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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