The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The effect of physical activity on vitamin D: A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies in humans
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Exercise affects vitamin D levels, as physical activity stimulates fat metabolism and releases vitamin D stored in adipose tissue (21, 22).”
From The decline of vitamin D in adolescent athletes: insights from a one-year follow-up and its association with electrocardiographic changes (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“In our study, the observed significant reduction of 27% in vitamin D levels among adolescent athletes after one year is concerning, as it contradicts previous studies that reported that regular exercise increases vitamin D levels (20–22).”
From The decline of vitamin D in adolescent athletes: insights from a one-year follow-up and its association with electrocardiographic changes (2025) · cites this paper as [22]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., et al. (2021) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.n71 · Cited by 108,283
RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
Sterne, J. A. C., Savović, J., Page, M. J., Elbers, R. G., Blencowe, N. S., Boutron, I., Cates, C. J., Cheng, H.-Y., Corbett, M. S., Eldridge, S. M., et al. (2019) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.l4898 · Cited by 34,787
The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., et al. (2021) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003583 · Cited by 5,148
Jolliffe, D. A., Camargo, C. A., Sluyter, J. D., Aglipay, M., Aloia, J. F., Ganmaa, D., Bergman, P., Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Borzutzky, A., Damsgaard, C. T., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(21)00051-6 · Cited by 547
Self-citationEffects of weight loss on serum vitamin D in postmenopausal women
Mason, C., Xiao, L., Imayama, I., Duggan, C. R., Bain, C., Foster-Schubert, K. E., Kong, A., Campbell, K. L., Wang, C.-Y., Neuhouser, M. L., et al. (2011) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.015552 · Cited by 116
Research works printed but not linked: 53
- Segheto, 2021, Vitamin D and bone health in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Ciên. Saúde Colet., 26, 3221, 10.1590/1413-81232021268.15012020 · DOI
- Keum, 2022, Vitamin D supplementation and total cancer incidence and mortality by daily vs. infrequent large-bolus dosing strategies: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, Br. J. Cancer, 1
- Pham, 2021, The effect of vitamin D supplementation on acute respiratory tract infection in older Australian adults: an analysis of data from the D-Health Trial, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol., 9, 69, 10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30380-6 · DOI
- Antico, 2012, Can supplementation with vitamin D reduce the risk or modify the course of autoimmune diseases? A systematic review of the literature, Autoimmun. Rev., 12, 127, 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.007 · DOI · Paper page
- Golzarand, 2018, Vitamin D supplementation and body fat mass: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 72, 1345, 10.1038/s41430-018-0132-z · DOI
- Sun, 2017, Effect of an acute bout of endurance exercise on serum 25(OH)D concentrations in young adults, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 102, 3937, 10.1210/jc.2017-00146 · DOI
- Fernandes, 2017, Association between physical activity and vitamin D: a narrative literature review, Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras., 63, 550, 10.1590/1806-9282.63.06.550 · DOI
- Hall, 2018, The relationship between physical activity and vitamin D status in postpartum lactating and formula-feeding women, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 177, 261, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.08.015 · DOI
- Mortensen, 2018, Sun behaviour and physical activity associated with autumn vitamin D status in 4-8-year-old Danish children, Publ. Health Nutr., 21, 3158, 10.1017/S1368980018002094 · DOI
- da Silva, 2019, Physical activity but not sedentary time is associated with vitamin D status in adolescents: study of cardiovascular risk in adolescents (ERICA), Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 73, 432, 10.1038/s41430-018-0192-0 · DOI
- Orces, 2019, Association between leisure-time aerobic physical activity and vitamin D concentrations among US older adults: the NHANES 2007-2012, Aging Clin. Exp. Res., 31, 685, 10.1007/s40520-018-1031-9 · DOI
- Bauer, 2020, Influence of physical activity on serum vitamin D levels in people with multiple sclerosis, PLoS One, 15, 10.1371/journal.pone.0234333 · DOI
- Simunovic, 2021, The relationship of vitamin D status, adherence to the mediterranean diet, and physical activity in obese children and adolescents, J. Med. Food, 24, 385, 10.1089/jmf.2020.0032 · DOI
- Ceolin, 2022, Association between physical activity and vitamin D is partially mediated by adiposity in older adults: EpiFloripa Aging Cohort Study, Nutr. Res., 103, 11, 10.1016/j.nutres.2022.03.001 · DOI
- Farrell, 2022, Physical activity, adiposity, and serum vitamin D levels in healthy women: the Cooper Center longitudinal study, J. Womens Health (Larchmt), 31, 957, 10.1089/jwh.2021.0402 · DOI
- 2018, Position statement - risks and benefits of sun exposure, National Cancer Control Policy
- Follmann, 1992, Variance imputation for overviews of clinical trials with continuous response, J. Clin. Epidemiol., 45, 769, 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90054-Q · DOI · Paper page
- de Jong, 1999, Functional biochemical and nutrient indices in frail elderly people are partly affected by dietary supplements but not by exercise, J. Nutr., 129, 2028, 10.1093/jn/129.11.2028 · DOI
- Kukuljan, 2011, Independent and combined effects of calcium-vitamin D3 and exercise on bone structure and strength in older men: an 18-month factorial design randomized controlled trial, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 96, 955, 10.1210/jc.2010-2284 · DOI · Paper page
- Moreira, 2013, High-intensity aquatic exercises (HydrOS) improve physical function and reduce falls among postmenopausal women, Menopause, 20, 1012, 10.1097/GME.0b013e3182850138 · DOI
- Kim, 2016, Exercise and nutritional supplementation on community-dwelling elderly Japanese women with sarcopenic obesity: a randomized controlled trial, J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc., 17, 1011, 10.1016/j.jamda.2016.06.016 · DOI
- Kim, 2016, The effect on bone outcomes of adding exercise to supplements for osteopenic breast cancer survivors A pilot randomized controlled trial, Cancer Nurs., 39, 144, 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000245 · DOI
- Marinho, 2016, In hemodialysis patients, intradialytic resistance exercise improves osteoblast function: a pilot study, J. Ren. Nutr.: Off. J. Council Renal Nutr. Nat. Kidney Found., 26, 341, 10.1053/j.jrn.2016.03.002 · DOI
- Campanha-Versiani, 2017, The effect of a muscle weight-bearing and aerobic exercise program on the body composition, muscular strength, biochemical markers, and bone mass of obese patients who have undergone gastric bypass surgery, Obes. Surg., 27, 2129, 10.1007/s11695-017-2618-5 · DOI
- Freitas, 2017, The role of exercise in a weight-loss program on clinical control in obese adults with asthma. A randomized controlled trial, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 195, 32, 10.1164/rccm.201603-0446OC · DOI
- Irandoust, 2017, The effect of Vitamin D supplement and indoor vs outdoor physical activity on depression of obese depressed women, Asian J. Sports Med., 8
- Rahimi, 2017, The effects of aerobic exercises and 25(OH) D supplementation on GLP1 and DPP4 level in Type II diabetic patients, Int. J. Prev. Med., 8, 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_161_17 · DOI
- Hossain, 2018, Vitamin D status and cardiovascular risk in obesity: effect of physical activity in nonvitamin D supplemented adolescents, Metab. Syndr. Relat. Disord., 16, 197, 10.1089/met.2017.0171 · DOI
- Prusik, 2018, Nordic walking training causes a decrease in blood cholesterol in elderly women supplemented with vitamin D, Front. Endocrinol., 9
- Vlachopoulos, 2018, A 9-month jumping intervention to improve bone geometry in adolescent male athletes, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 50, 2544, 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001719 · DOI
- Farag, 2019, Effects of vitamin D supplementation along with endurance physical activity on lipid profile in metabolic syndrome patients: a randomized controlled trial, Diabetes Metabol. Syndr., 13, 1093, 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.01.029 · DOI
- Franzke, 2019, Fat soluble vitamins in institutionalized elderly and the effect of exercise, nutrition and cognitive training on their status-The Vienna Active Aging Study (VAAS): a randomized controlled trial, Nutrients, 11, 10.3390/nu11061333 · DOI
- Gupta, 2019, Effects of exercise intervention program on bone mineral accretion in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: a randomized controlled trial, Indian J. Pediatr., 86, 987, 10.1007/s12098-019-03019-x · DOI
- Gustafsson, 2019, The effect of an exercise program in pregnancy on vitamin D status among healthy, pregnant Norwegian women: a randomized controlled trial, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19, 76, 10.1186/s12884-019-2220-z · DOI
- Stemmle, 2019, Effect of 800 IU versus 2000 IU vitamin D3 with or without a simple home exercise program on functional recovery after hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial, J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc., 20, 530, 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.10.013 · DOI
- Ansari Kolachahi, 2020, Water-based training in combined with vitamin D supplementation improves lipid profile in children with ASD, Res. Autism Spectr. Disord., 76, 10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101603 · DOI
- Malandish, 2020, The effects of short-term moderate intensity aerobic exercise and long-term detraining on electrocardiogram indices and cardiac biomarkers in postmenopausal women, J. Electrocardiol., 60, 15, 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.03.004 · DOI
- Sun, 2020, Effects of resistance training on serum 25(OH) D concentrations in young men: a randomized controlled trial, Nutr. Metab., 17, 10.1186/s12986-020-00480-w · DOI
- Tanvig, 2020, Vitamin D levels were significantly higher during and after lifestyle intervention in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial, Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand., 99, 350, 10.1111/aogs.13722 · DOI
- Diniz-Sousa, 2021, The effect of an exercise intervention program on bone health after bariatric surgery: a randomized controlled trial, J. Bone Miner. Res., 36, 489, 10.1002/jbmr.4213 · DOI
- Feng, 2021, Comprehensive interventions including vitamin D effectively reduce the risk of falls in elderly osteoporotic patients, Orthop. Surg., 10.1111/os.13009 · DOI
- Kim, 2021, Effects of high-impact weight-bearing exercise on bone mineral density and bone metabolism in middle-aged premenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial, Appl. Sci., 11, 10.3390/app11020846 · DOI
- Podsiadło, 2021, Influence of nordic walking training on vitamin d level in the blood and quality of life among women aged 65–74, Healthcare, 9, 10.3390/healthcare9091146 · DOI
- Bahmani, 2022, The effect of home-based aerobic training and vitamin D supplementation on fatigue and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis during COVID-19 outbreak, Sci. Sports, 37, 710, 10.1016/j.scispo.2021.12.014 · DOI
- Huang, 2022, Effect of Yijinjing combined with elastic band exercise on muscle mass and function in middle-aged and elderly patients with prediabetes: a randomized controlled trial, Front. Med., 9, 10.3389/fmed.2022.990100 · DOI
- Lasheen, 2022, Influence of selected aerobic exercises on serum vitamin D level in patients with multiple sclerosis, Egypt. J. Chem., 65, 657
- Mudjanarko, 2022, Effects of aerobic exercise on adiponectin levels potentially mediated by vitamin D in type 2 diabetic patients, Endocr. Regul., 56, 201, 10.2478/enr-2022-0021 · DOI
- Sun, 2022, Does vitamin D supplementation improve bone health, body composition and physical performance beyond endurance exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes: a secondary analysis of randomized controlled trial, Front. Physiol., 13, 10.3389/fphys.2022.1003572 · DOI
- Scragg, 1992, Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D 3 and its relation to physical activity and other heart disease risk factors in the general population, Ann. Epidemiol., 2, 697, 10.1016/1047-2797(92)90014-H · DOI
- Scragg, 1995, Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 is related to physical activity and ethnicity but not obesity in a multicultural workforce, Aust. N. Z. J. Med., 25, 218, 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1995.tb01526.x · DOI
- Wanner, 2015, Associations between objective and self-reported physical activity and vitamin D serum levels in the US population, Cancer Causes Control, 26, 881, 10.1007/s10552-015-0563-y · DOI
- Zhang, 2022, Exercise: a possibly effective way to improve vitamin D nutritional status, Nutrients, 14, 2652, 10.3390/nu14132652 · DOI · Paper page
- King, 2015, Measuring sun exposure in epidemiological studies: matching the method to the research question, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., 153, 373, 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.10.024 · DOI
Cited by
Ramadan, M. M., Jaber, A. A., Aladwani, A. J., Alayyaf, A. E., Sayed-Noor, A. S., Ghanem, H. B., El-Sherbiny, M., Ebrahim, H. A., Ahmed, M. M., & Elsherbini, D. M. A. (2025) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1731919 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Khan, S. R., Claeson, M., Khan, A., & Neale, R. E.
- Venue
- Public Health in Practice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-06
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 100495
- ISSN
- 2666-5352
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effect of physical activity on vitamin D: A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies in humans. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100495
- The paper
- Khan, S. R., Claeson, M., Khan, A., & Neale, R. E. (2024). The effect of physical activity on vitamin D: A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies in humans. Public Health in Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2024.100495
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.