The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluating shielding effectiveness for reducing space radiation cancer risks
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Shielding is an effective countermeasure against solar particle events (SPEs), but is ineffective in protecting crew members from the biological impacts of fast moving, highly-charged galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) nuclei.”
From Space Radiation: The number one risk to astronaut health beyond low earth orbit (2014) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“GCR nuclei originate from outside our solar system and are high-LET relativistic particles, possessing sufficient energies to penetrate any shielding technology used on current mission vehicles [8].”
From Space Radiation: The number one risk to astronaut health beyond low earth orbit (2014) · cites this paper as [8]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The passage of energetic charged particles through interplanetary space
Parker, E. N. (1965) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(65)90131-5 · Cited by 1,607
Preston, D. L., Shimizu, Y., Pierce, D. A., Suyama, A., & Mabuchi, K. (2003) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr3049 · Cited by 1,172
Studies of the Mortality of Atomic Bomb Survivors. Report 12, Part I. Cancer: 1950-1990
Pierce, D. A., Shimizu, Y., Preston, D. L., Væth, M., & Mabuchi, K. (1996) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3579391 · Cited by 938
Cardis, E., Gilbert, E. S., Carpenter, L. M., Howe, G. R., Kato, I., Armstrong, B. K., Beral, V., Cowper, G., Douglas, A., Fix, J. J., et al. (1995) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3579020 · Cited by 520
Space Radiation and Cataracts in Astronauts
Cucinotta, F. A., Manuel, F. K., Jones, J., Iszard, G., Murrey, J., Djojonegro, B., & Wear, M. (2001) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2001)156[0460:sracia]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 391
Self-citation(1991) · NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) · Cited by 384
Quantitative modelling of DNA damage using Monte Carlo track structure method
Nikjoo, H., O'Neill, P., Terrissol, M., & GOODHEAD, D. T. (1999) · Radiation and Environmental Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s004110050135 · Cited by 334
Space Radiation Cancer Risks and Uncertainties for Mars Missions
Cucinotta, F. A., Schimmerling, W., Wilson, J. W., Peterson, L. E., Badhwar, G. D., Saganti, P. B., & Dicello, J. F. (2001) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/0033-7587(2001)156[0682:srcrau]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 328
Inactivation of Cells by Heavy Ion Bombardment
Katz, R., Ackerson, B. J., Homayoonfar, M., & Sharma, S. C. (1971) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3573247 · Cited by 327
Mutation and Inactivation of Cultured Mammalian Cells Exposed to Beams of Accelerated Heavy Ions
Thacker, J., Stretch, A., & Stephens, M. A. (1979) · International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine · doi:10.1080/09553007914550891 · Cited by 251
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Badhwar, G.D., 1997. Spaceflight validation of material shielding properties. In: Wilson, J.W., Miller, J., Konradi, A., Cucinotta, F.A. (Eds.), NASA Workshop on Shielding Strategies for Human Space Exploration. NASA-CP-1997-3360.
- Center for Disease Control (CDC 2000,2002). National Vital Statistics Report, vol. 51, No. 3, US Life Tables.
- Kim, M.Y., Barber, R.E., Shavers, M.R., Nikjoo, H., Cucinotta, F.A., 2003. TEPCs overestimate the average quality factor for trapped protons and underestimate the average quality factor for GCR. Presented at the 14th Annual Space Radiation Health Investigators Workshop.
- SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results: Cancer Statistics Review, 1973–2000. Cancer Surveillance Research Program, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda MD.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Polymer-Composite Materials for Radiation Protection
Nambiar, S., & Yeow, J. T. W. (2012) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am300783d · Cited by 642
Heavy ion carcinogenesis and human space exploration
Durante, M., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2008) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2391 · Cited by 578
Physical basis of radiation protection in space travel
Durante, M., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.1245 · Cited by 528
Self-citationSpace Radiation: The number one risk to astronaut health beyond low earth orbit
Chancellor, J., Scott, G., & Sutton, J. (2014) · Life · doi:10.3390/life4030491 · Cited by 455
Space radiation risks for astronauts on multiple International Space station missions
Cucinotta, F. A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096099 · Cited by 203
Self-citationPhysical and biological organ dosimetry analysis for international space station astronauts
Cucinotta, F. A., Kim, M.-H. Y., Willingham, V., & George, K. A. (2008) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr1330.1 · Cited by 196
Limitations in predicting the space radiation health risk for exploration astronauts
Chancellor, J. C., Blue, R. S., Cengel, K. A., Auñón-Chancellor, S. M., Rubins, K. H., Katzgraber, H. G., & Kennedy, A. R. (2018) · npj Microgravity · doi:10.1038/s41526-018-0043-2 · Cited by 183
Limitations in predicting the space radiation health risk for exploration astronauts
Chancellor, J. C., Blue, R. S., Cengel, K. A., Auñón-Chancellor, S. M., Rubins, K., Katzgraber, H. G., & Kennedy, A. R. (2018) · Civil War Book Review · Cited by 174
Space radiation risk limits and Earth-Moon-Mars environmental models
Cucinotta, F. A., Hu, S., Schwadron, N. A., Kozarev, K. A., Townsend, L. W., & Kim, M. Y. (2010) · Space Weather · doi:10.1029/2010sw000572 · Cited by 125
Zhang, X., Yang, M., Zhang, X., Wu, H. K., Guo, S., & Wang, Y. (2017) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.06.007 · Cited by 120
Metal-polymer composites for radiation protection: a review
Bijanu, A., Arya, R., Agrawal, V., Tomar, A. S., Gowri, V. S., Sanghi, S. K., Mishra, D., & Salammal, S. T. (2021) · Journal of Polymer Research · doi:10.1007/s10965-021-02751-3 · Cited by 120
Space Radiation Protection Countermeasures in Microgravity and Planetary Exploration
Montesinos, C. A., Khalid, R., Cristea, O., Greenberger, J. S., Epperly, M. W., Lemon, J. A., Boreham, D. R., Popov, D., Gorthi, G., Ramkumar, N., et al. (2021) · Life · doi:10.3390/life11080829 · Cited by 79
Guo, J., Zeitlin, C., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Hassler, D. M., Ehresmann, B., Rafkin, S., Freiherr von Forstner, J. L., Khaksarighiri, S., Liu, W., & Wang, Y. (2021) · The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review · doi:10.1007/s00159-021-00136-5 · Cited by 73
Prediction of frequency and exposure level of solar particle events
Kim, M.-H. Y., Hayat, M. J., Feiveson, A. H., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2009) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000346799.65001.9c · Cited by 71
Safe days in space with acceptable uncertainty from space radiation exposure
Cucinotta, F. A., Alp, M., Rowedder, B., & Kim, M.-H. Y. (2015) · Life Sciences in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2015.04.002 · Cited by 71
Radiation effects on composite materials used in space systems: a review
El-Hameed, A. M. A. (2022) · NRIAG Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics · doi:10.1080/20909977.2022.2079902 · Cited by 69
Toughening mechanisms of epoxy resin using aminated metal-organic framework as additive
Hu, C., Xiao, J., Mao, X., Song, L., Yang, X., & Liu, S. (2019) · Materials Letters · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2018.12.123 · Cited by 67
Optimal shielding thickness for galactic cosmic ray environments
Slaba, T. C., Bahadori, A. A., Reddell, B. D., Singleterry, R. C., Clowdsley, M. S., & Blattnig, S. R. (2017) · Life Sciences in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2016.12.003 · Cited by 105
Baazamat, S., Tajally, M., & Borhani, E. (2015) · Journal of Alloys and Compounds · doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.08.267 · Cited by 56
GCR environmental models I: Sensitivity analysis for GCR environments
Slaba, T. C., & Blattnig, S. R. (2014) · Space Weather · doi:10.1002/2013sw001025 · Cited by 54
George, K. A., Rhone, J., Beitman, A., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2013) · Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2013.04.007 · Cited by 53
Boron Nitride-Based Nanomaterials for Radiation Shielding: A Review
Cheraghi, E., Chen, S., & Yeow, J. T. W. (2021) · IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine · doi:10.1109/mnano.2021.3066390 · Cited by 54
Willey, J. S., Britten, R. A., Blaber, E. A., Tahimic, C. G. T., Chancellor, J., Mortreux, M., Sanford, L. D., Kubik, A. J., Delp, M. D., & Mao, X. W. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C · doi:10.1080/26896583.2021.1885283 · Cited by 56
Carcinogenesis induced by space radiation: A systematic review
Guo, Z., Zhou, G., & Hu, W. (2022) · Neoplasia · doi:10.1016/j.neo.2022.100828 · Cited by 88
Structure and Performance of Benzoxazine Composites for Space Radiation Shielding
Winroth, S., Scott, C. E., & Ishida, H. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25184346 · Cited by 50
El-Khatib, A. M., Hamada, M. S., Alabsy, M. T., Youssef, Y. M., Elzaher, M. A., Badawi, M. S., Fayez-Hassan, M., Kopatch, Y. N., Ruskov, I. N., & Abbas, M. I. (2020) · Radiation Physics and Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.109245 · Cited by 49
Das, S., Neal, C. J., Ortiz, J., & Seal, S. (2018) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c8nr04640a · Cited by 47
Whoolery, C. W., Yun, S., Reynolds, R. P., Lucero, M. J., Soler, I., Tran, F. H., Ito, N., Redfield, R. L., Richardson, D. R., Shih, H.-Y., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59419-z · Cited by 50
Hada, M., Ikeda, H., Rhone, J., Beitman, A., Plante, I., Souda, H., Yoshida, Y., Held, K. D., Fujiwara, K., Saganti, P. B., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20010043 · Cited by 40
Updates to Astronaut Radiation Limits: Radiation Risks for Never-Smokers
Cucinotta, F. A., & Chappell, L. J. (2011) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr2540.1 · Cited by 39
Self-citationEvaluation of deep space exploration risks and mitigations against radiation and microgravity
Dobney, W., Mols, L., Mistry, D., Tabury, K., Baselet, B., & Baatout, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.3389/fnume.2023.1225034 · Cited by 74
Utilization of CAM, CAF, MAX, and FAX for space radiation analyses using HZETRN
Slaba, T. C., Qualls, G. D., Clowdsley, M. S., Blattnig, S. R., Walker, S. A., & Simonsen, L. C. (2009) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2009.08.017 · Cited by 37
Improving astronaut cancer risk assessment from space radiation with an ensemble model framework
Simonsen, L. C., & Slaba, T. C. (2021) · Life Sciences in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2021.07.002 · Cited by 36
Chemically bonded tungsten-based polymer composite for X-rays shielding applications
Bijanu, A., Paulose, R., Tomar, A. S., Agrawal, V., Gowri, V. S., Sanghi, S. K., Khan, R., Khan, M. A., Salammal, S. T., & Mishra, D. (2022) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104100 · Cited by 36
Wadhwa, A., Moreno‐Villanueva, M., Crucian, B. E., & Wu, H. (2024) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/s12979-024-00449-w · Cited by 38
Response of Phaseolus vulgaris L. plants to low-let ionizing radiation: Growth and oxidative stress
Arena, C., Micco, V. D., Aronne, G., Pugliese, M., Santo, A. V. D., & Maio, A. D. (2013) · Acta Astronautica · doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.05.013 · Cited by 34
Papadopoulos, A., Kyriakou, I., Incerti, S., Santin, G., Nieminen, P. J., Daglis, I. A., Li, W. B., & Emfietzoglou, D. (2023) · Radiation and Environmental Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s00411-023-01023-6 · Cited by 31
Feasibility study of astronaut standardized career dose limits in LEO and the outlook for BLEO
McKenna-Lawlor, S. M. P., Bhardwaj, A., Ferrari, F., Kuznetsov, N. V., Lal, A. K., Li, Y., Nagamatsu, A., Ныммик, Р. А., Panasyuk, M., Petrov, V., et al. (2014) · Acta Astronautica · doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.07.011 · Cited by 30
Guo, J., Guo, J., Dobynde, M. I., Wang, Y., & Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F. (2022) · Journal of Geophysical Research Planets · doi:10.1029/2021je007157 · Cited by 30
Heavy-Ion Anisotropy Measured by ALTEA in the International Space Station
Fino, L. D., Casolino, M., Santis, C. D., Larosa, M., Tessa, C. L., Narici, L., Picozza, P., & Zaconte, V. (2011) · Radiation Research · doi:10.1667/rr2179.1 · Cited by 28
Hu, S., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2011) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/hp.0b013e31820dba65 · Cited by 28
Evidence Report: Risk of Acute Radiation Syndromes Due to Solar Particle Events
Carnell, L. S., Blattnig, S. R., Hu, S., Huff, J. L., Kim, M., Norman, R. B., Patel, Z. S., Simonsen, L. C., & Wu, H. (2016) · NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) · Cited by 27
Everything you wanted to know about space radiation but were afraid to ask
Chancellor, J. C., Nowadly, C. D., Williams, J. P., Auñón-Chancellor, S. M., Chesal, M., Looper, J., & Newhauser, W. D. (2021) · Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part C · doi:10.1080/26896583.2021.1897273 · Cited by 28
Spaceflight Stressors and Skin Health
Radstake, W. E., Baselet, B., Baatout, S., & Verslegers, M. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10020364 · Cited by 27
Li, X., Yao, H.-S., Zhao, Y., Yuan, B., Zhai, J., Li, L., Li, H., & Li, X. (2025) · Frontiers in Materials · doi:10.3389/fmats.2025.1672938 · Cited by 25
Feng, Y.-N., Geng, L., Fan, G., Li, A. B., & Zheng, Z. (2009) · Materials & Design (1980-2015) · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.02.020 · Cited by 25
Soler, I., Yun, S., Reynolds, R. P., Whoolery, C. W., Tran, F. H., Kumar, P. L., Rong, Y., DeSalle, M. J., Gibson, A. D., Stowe, A. M., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2021.722780 · Cited by 25
Radiation Carcinogenesis Risk Assessments for Never-smokers
Cucinotta, F. A., Chappell, L. J., Kim, M. Y., & Wang, M. (2012) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/hp.0b013e318267b3ad · Cited by 24
Configuration studies for active electrostatic space radiation shielding
Joshi, R. P., Qiu, H., & Tripathi, R. K. (2013) · Acta Astronautica · doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.03.011 · Cited by 23
Multifunctional Metal Matrix Composites by Friction Stir Additive Manufacturing
Yan, S., Chen, L., Yob, A., Renshaw, D., Yang, K. V., Givord, M., & Liang, D. (2022) · Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance · doi:10.1007/s11665-022-07114-7 · Cited by 21
Composite cellulose/bismuth/PVA nanocrystal for high-performance X-ray radiation shielding
Ihsani, R. N., Alomari, A., Gareso, P. L., Heryanto, H., Ardiansyah, A., Karim, M. K. A., & Tahir, D. (2024) · Radiation Physics and Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.112189 · Cited by 21
Pieve, F. D., Gronoff, G., Guo, J., Mertens, C. J., Neary, L., Gu, B., Koval, N. E., Kohanoff, J. J., Vandaele, A. C., & Cleri, F. (2020) · Journal of Geophysical Research Planets · doi:10.1029/2020je006488 · Cited by 20
Everything you wanted to know about space radiation but were afraid to ask
Chancellor, J. C., Nowadly, C. D., Williams, J. P., Auñón-Chancellor, S. M., Chesal, M., Looper, J., & Newhauser, W. D. (2021) · Civil War Book Review · Cited by 20
Cardiovascular effects of space radiation: implications for future human deep space exploration
Mitchell, A., Pimenta, D., Gill, J. S., Ahmad, H., & Bogle, R. (2019) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487319831497 · Cited by 20
Simple approach to developing high‐efficiency neutron shielding composites
Zhang, X. K., Zhang, X., & Guo, S. (2019) · Polymer Engineering and Science · doi:10.1002/pen.25065 · Cited by 19
Validation of nuclear models used in space radiation shielding applications
Norman, R. B., & Blattnig, S. R. (2012) · Journal of Computational Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2012.09.006 · Cited by 18
Aleci, C. (2019) · International Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s10792-019-01212-7 · Cited by 23
The Effects of Space Radiation and Microgravity on Ocular Structures
Özelbaykal, B., Öğretmenoğlu, G., & Gedik, Ş. (2022) · Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.4274/tjo.galenos.2021.29566 · Cited by 17
Nagamatsu, A., Casolino, M., Larsson, O., Ito, T., YASUDA, N., Kitajo, K., Shimada, K., Takeda, K., Tsuda, S., & Sato, T. (2015) · Physics Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.phpro.2015.11.083 · Cited by 17
Khabushan, J. K., & Bonabi, S. B. (2017) · Open Journal of Metal · doi:10.4236/ojmetal.2017.71002 · Cited by 17
The Altcriss project on board the International Space Station
Casolino, M., Altamura, F., Minori, M., Picozza, P., Fuglesang, C., Galper, A. M., Popov, A. A., Benghin, V. V., Petrov, V. M., Nagamatsu, A., et al. (2007) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.04.037 · Cited by 17
Medical countermeasures for the hematopoietic-subsyndrome of acute radiation syndrome in space
Kernagis, D. N., Balcer-Kubiczek, E., Bazyar, S., Orschell, C. M., & Jackson, I. L. (2022) · Life Sciences in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2022.06.002 · Cited by 16
Wang, B., & Yasuda, H. (2020) · Life · doi:10.3390/life10110298 · Cited by 16
Cucinotta, F. A., Cacao, E., Kim, M.-H. Y., & Saganti, P. B. (2020) · Life Sciences in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2020.07.008 · Cited by 16
Zeitlin, C. J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12191-8_28 · Cited by 15
Chromosome aberrations in astronauts
George, K. A., Durante, M., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2007) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.03.100 · Cited by 15
Liu, Y., Tian, Q., Wang, S., Li, Z., Duan, X., Que, L., & Pei, C. (2020) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.134 · Cited by 14
Bayoumi, E. E., Attia, N. F., Elshehy, E. A., El‐Magied, M. O. A., Atia, B. M., Galhoum, A. A., Manjunatha, H. C. S., Sridhar, K. N., Khalil, L. H., & Mohamed, A. A. (2023) · Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.surfin.2023.102883 · Cited by 13
Space Radiation Quality Factors and the Delta Ray Dose and Dose-Rate Reduction Effectiveness Factor
Cucinotta, F. A., Cacao, E., & Alp, M. (2016) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/hp.0000000000000442 · Cited by 13
Mahalingam, S., Kang, S.-G., Kwon, D.-S., Hossain, N., Kim, H. K., Manoharan, A. K., Bakthavatchalam, S., & Kim, J. (2024) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2024.08.004 · Cited by 12
Countermeasures for Maintaining Cardiovascular Health in Space Missions
Kumar, A., Pramanik, J., Panchal, L., & Prajapati, B. G. (2023) · Current Cardiology Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573403x19666230330083225 · Cited by 11
TSCHACHOJAN, V., Schroer, H., Averbeck, N., & Mueller‐Klieser, W. (2014) · Oncology Reports · doi:10.3892/or.2014.3441 · Cited by 11
The Potential of Fasting and Caloric Restriction to Mitigate Radiation Damage—A Systematic Review
Valayer, S., Kim, D., Fogtman, A., Straube, U., Winnard, A., Caplan, N., Green, D. A., van Leeuwen, F. H. P., & Weber, T. (2020) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2020.584543 · Cited by 11
Induced Torpor as a Countermeasure for Low Dose Radiation Exposure in a Zebrafish Model
Cahill, T., da Silveira, W. A., Renaud, L., Williamson, T., Wang, H., Chung, D., Overton, I. M., Chan, S. S. L., & Hardiman, G. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10040906 · Cited by 11
Reduced discretization error in HZETRN
Slaba, T. C., Blattnig, S. R., & Tweed, J. (2012) · Journal of Computational Physics · doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2012.09.042 · Cited by 11
Kozbenko, T., Adam, N., Grybas, V. S., Smith, B. J., Alomar, D., Hocking, R., Abdelaziz, J., Pace, A., Boerma, M., Azimzadeh, O., et al. (2024) · Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.22636 · Cited by 14
Kim, M. Y., Hu, S., Nounu, H. N., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2010) · NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) · Cited by 10
Hu, S., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2010) · Radiation Protection Dosimetry · doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq520 · Cited by 10
Radiation environment onboard spacecraft at LEO and in deep space
Sihver, L., Kodaira, S., Ambrožová, I., Uchihori, Y., & Shurshakov, V. (2016) · IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO) · doi:10.1109/aero.2016.7500765 · Cited by 11
Fundamentals of aging and degradation of polymer nanocomposites
Ganguly, S. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-28864-7.00011-6 · Cited by 9
Cucinotta, F. A., & Johnson, L. B. (2012) · NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · Cited by 8
In-Space Propellant Production Using Water
Notardonato, W., Johnson, W. L., Swanger, A. M., & McQuade, W. (2012) · AIAA SPACE Conference & Exposition · doi:10.2514/6.2012-5288 · Cited by 8
Werneth, C. M., Slaba, T. C., Blattnig, S. R., Huff, J. L., & Norman, R. B. (2020) · Life Sciences in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2020.03.001 · Cited by 8
Zeitlin, C. J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10152-1_28-1 · Cited by 8
Possible impacts of cosmic radiation on leukemia development during human deep space exploration
Ghani, F., & Zubair, A. C. (2025) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/s41375-025-02624-4 · Cited by 7
Benedetti, L. B., Orikasa, K., Aleman, A., John, D., & Agarwal, A. K. (2025) · Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109110 · Cited by 8
Thick galactic cosmic radiation shielding using atmospheric data
Youngquist, R. C., Nurge, M. A., Starr, S. O., & Koontz, S. L. (2013) · Acta Astronautica · doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.08.010 · Cited by 7
Modeling the Depressed Hematopoietic Cells for Immune System under Chronic Radiation
Hu, S., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38342-7_3 · Cited by 7
A Comprehensive Validation Methodology for Sparse Experimental Data
Norman, R. B., & Blattnig, S. R. (2010) · NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) · Cited by 7
Secondary proton buildup in space radiation shielding
DeWitt, J. M., & Benton, E. R. (2024) · Life Sciences in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2024.02.005 · Cited by 6
Preparation of integrated multifunction Pb 3 B 10 O 16 [OH] 4 whisker by solvothermal method
Sun, Q. F., Zhang, Q., Zheng, J., Zhou, D., Li, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2016) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2016.01.026 · Cited by 6
Comparative analysis among materials for passive shielding in a manned Mars mission
Dastider, A. G., Saha, S., Sukanya, M. I., & Chakraborty, R. (2021) · Astrophysics and Space Science · doi:10.1007/s10509-021-04031-4 · Cited by 6
Smirnova, O. A., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2017) · Life Sciences in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2017.12.002 · Cited by 6
Radiation shielding effectiveness with correlated uncertainties
Werneth, C. M., Maung, K. M., Blattnig, S. R., Clowdsley, M. S., & Townsend, L. W. (2013) · Radiation Measurements · doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.11.008 · Cited by 6
Tan, S., Wang, G., Liu, J., Chen, X., Tao, Z., Chen, J., Yang, X., & Peng, G. (2024) · Polymer Composites · doi:10.1002/pc.28359 · Cited by 5
Griffith, G., & Goka, T. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-8580-1.00002-6 · Cited by 5
Thick-target yields of secondary ions and neutrons for validation of radiation transport codes
Castellanos, L. A., McGirl, N. A., Srikrishna, A. P., Heilbronn, L., Tessa, C. L., Rusek, A., Sivertz, M., Blattnig, S. R., Clowdsley, M. S., Slaba, T. C., et al. (2017) · IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO) · doi:10.1109/aero.2017.7943575 · Cited by 5
Chattaraj, A., Selvam, T. P., Vishwakarma, R. S., & Sapra, B. K. (2025) · Journal of Radiological Protection · doi:10.1088/1361-6498/add89c · Cited by 4
Sezgin, H., & Mirem, N. (2024) · Высшая школа: научные исследования · doi:10.34660/inf.2023.92.38.028 · Cited by 6
Wieg, L., Ciola, J., Wasén, C., Gaba, F., Colletti, B. R., Schroeder, M. K., Hinshaw, R. G., Ekwudo, M. N., Holtzman, D. M., Saito, T., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25179379 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Cucinotta, F. A., Kim, M.-H. Y., & Ren, L.
- Affiliations
- Johnson Space Center (US)
- Wyle (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cucinotta, Francis A.
- ORCID
- Kim, Myung-Hee Y.
- Venue
- Radiation Measurements
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 9-10
- Pages
- 1173-1185
- ISSN
- 1350-4487 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086394495
- Cited by
- 153
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Radiation Measurements (publishedVersion)
- NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis
- Keywords
- space radiation, radiation shielding, cancer risk, galactic cosmic rays, solar energetic particle events, probability distribution functions, risk and uncertainty, significance testing, lunar missions, Mars missions, polyethylene shielding, aluminum shielding, quality factor, secondary radiation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review