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Biofilm formation by selected microbial strains isolated from wastewater and their consortia: mercury resistance and removal potential
Open accessAbstract
Wastewater often contains an increased amount of mercury and, at the same time, resistant microorganisms. During wastewater treatment, a biofilm of indigenous microorganisms is often unavoidable. Therefore, the objective of this research is to isolate and identify microorganisms from wastewater and investigate their ability to form biofilms for possible application in mercury removal processes. The resistance of planktonic cells and their biofilms to the effects of mercury was investigated using Minimum Biofilm Eradication Concentration-High Throughput Plates. The formation of biofilms and the degree of resistance to mercury were confirmed in polystyrene microtiter plates with 96 wells. Biofilm on AMB Media carriers (Assisting Moving Bad Media) was quantified using the Bradford protein assay. The removal of mercury ions by biofilms formed on AMB Media carriers of selected isolates and their consortia was determined by a removal test in Erlenmeyer flasks simulating MBBR. All isolates in planktonic form showed some degree of resistance to mercury. The most resistant microorganisms (Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Serratia odorifera, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) were tested for their ability to form biofilms in the presence and absence of mercury, both in polystyrene plates and on ABM carriers. The results showed that among planktonic forms, K. oxytoca was the most resistant. A biofilm of the same microorganisms was more than 10-fold resistant. Most consortia biofilms…
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Mercury ions can be efficiently remediated by bacterial consortia.
“Similarly, mercury ions can be efficiently remediated by bacterial consortia, highlighting the effectiveness of microbial cooperation in detoxification [292].”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [292]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Qattan, S. Y. A. (2025) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-025-01103-y · Cited by 109
Metadata
- Authors
- Radojević, I., Jakovljević, V., Grujić, S., Ostojić, A., & Ćirković, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Kragujevac (RS)
- State University of Novi Pazar (RS)
- Corresponding author
- Radojević, Ivana
- Venue
- Research in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-03
- Volume
- 175
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 104092
- ISSN
- 0769-2609 (ISSN-L)
- 0923-2508
- OpenAlex
- W4380894286
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 1.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Research in Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Republic of Serbia Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development (451-03-47/2023-01/ 200122)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Mercury impact and mitigation studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Keywords
- biofilm formation, mercury resistance, mercury removal, microbial consortia, minimum biofilm eradication concentration, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Serratia odorifera, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, moving bed biofilm reactor, wastewater treatment
- MeSH terms
- Mercury, Polystyrenes, Biofilms, Bioreactors, Wastewater
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