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Cited by 316

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Risk assessment of the operations of maritime autonomous surface ships

Chang, Chia-Hsun, Kontovas, Christos, Yu, Qing, Yang, Zaili·2021·Reliability Engineering & System Safety

Abstract

Abstract Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) are attracting increasing attention in the maritime industry. Despite the expected benefits in reducing human error and significantly increasing the overall safety level, the development of autonomous ships would undoubtedly introduce new risks. The overall goal of this work is to develop an approach to evaluate the risk level of major hazards associated with MASS. To that extent, a Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method is used in conjunction with Evidential Reasoning (ER) and Rule-based Bayesian Network (RBN) to quantify the risk levels of the identified hazards. The results show that ‘interaction with manned vessels and detection of objects’ contributes the most to the overall risk of MASS operations, followed by ‘cyber-attacks’, ‘human error’ and ‘equipment failure’. The findings provide useful insights on the major hazards and can aid the overall safety assurance of MASS.

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Metadata

Authors
Chang, C.-H., Kontovas, C., Yu, Q., & Yang, Z.
Venue
Reliability Engineering & System Safety
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-03
Volume
207
Pages
107324
ISSN
0951-8320 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3103062648
Cited by
316
References
45
FWCI
19.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Risk assessment of the operations of maritime autonomous surface ships. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ress.2020.107324
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Chang, C.-H., Kontovas, C., Yu, Q., & Yang, Z. (2021). Risk assessment of the operations of maritime autonomous surface ships. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2020.107324

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