Intact extracellular matrix component promotes maintenance of liver-specific functions and larger aggregates formation of primary rat hepatocytes
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. However, whether an intact composition of ECM is required for an efficient ECM-based substrate design remains to be clarified. In this study, two L-ECM hydrogels, namely L-ECM I and L-ECM II, were prepared by pepsin solubilization at 4 °C and 25 °C, respectively. The solubility at 4 °C was 50% whereas that at 25 °C was 95%, thus indicating well-preserved L-ECM. Analysis confirmed higher ECM protein components (especially collagen) in L-ECM II, along with denser fiber network and larger fiber diameter. L-ECM II gel exhibited high compression strength and suitable viscoelastic properties. Furthermore, hepatocytes in L-ECM II showed higher expression of liver-specific functions in 3D culture and wider spread while maintaining the cell-cell contacts in 2D culture. Therefore, an intact L-ECM is important to realize effective substrates for liver tissue engineering.
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Attempts to mimic an in vivo-like ECM using decellularized liver ECMs have produced diverging results.
“Attempts to mimic an in vivo-like ECM have been made by utilizing decellularized liver ECMs with diverging results (Alevra Sarika et al., 2020[1]; Bual and Ijima, 2019[7]).”
From Optimization of extracellular matrix for primary human hepatocyte cultures using mixed collagen-matrigel matrices (2023) · cites this paper as Bual and Ijima, 2019[7]
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“Attempts to mimic an in vivo-like ECM have been made by utilizing decellularized liver ECMs with diverging results (Alevra Sarika et al., 2020; Bual and Ijima, 2019).”
- Authors
- Bual, R. P., & Ijima, H.
- Affiliations
- Kyushu University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Ijima, Hiroyuki
- Venue
- Regenerative Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-12
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 258-268
- ISSN
- 2352-3204 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6813644
- OpenAlex
- W2974283228
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 3.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Regenerative Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Department of Science and Technology
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › 3D Printing in Biomedical Research
- Keywords
- liver extracellular matrix, pepsin solubilization, collagen preservation, hydrogel mechanical properties, liver-specific gene expression
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