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Greenwashing in environmental, social and governance disclosures

Yu, Ellen Pei-yi, Luu, Bac Van, Chen, Catherine Huirong·2020·Research in International Business and Finance

Abstract

Abstract The environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data provided in firms’ sustainability reports is often unaudited. If ESG information disclosed by firms is not reliable, a firm’s greenwashing behavior can be a barrier to integrating ESG factors into investment decisions. In this paper, we study mechanisms to lessen firms’ greenwashing behavior in ESG dimensions holistically. Firstly, we identify “greenwashers” as firms which seem very transparent and reveal large quantities of ESG data but perform poorly in ESG aspects. By creating peer-relative greenwashing scores for a cross-country dataset comprised by 1925 large-cap firms, we measure the extent to which large-cap firms engage in greenwashing. We find evidence that greenwashing behavior in ESG dimensions can be deterred by scrutiny from (a) independent directors, (b) institutional investors, (c) influential public interests via a less corrupted country system, and (d) being cross-listed. Our results suggest that the two firm-level governance factors are most effective at attenuating firms’ misleading disclosure relating to ESG dimensions.

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Metadata

Authors
Yu, E. P.-Y., Luu, B. V., & Chen, C. H.
Venue
Research in International Business and Finance
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-04
Volume
52
Pages
101192
ISSN
0275-5319 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3003405602
Cited by
1,119
References
4
FWCI
65.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Greenwashing in environmental, social and governance disclosures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101192
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Yu, E. P.-Y., Luu, B. V., & Chen, C. H. (2020). Greenwashing in environmental, social and governance disclosures. Research in International Business and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101192

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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