Cited by 39

Patterns of employment and independent living of adult graduates with learning disabilities and mental retardation of an inclusionary high school vocational program

Luftig, Richard L., Muthert, Dorothy·2005·Research in Developmental Disabilities

Abstract

Vocational/employment and independent living for individuals with disabilities has been a major area of interest for those interested in transition from school to work and adulthood. Recent statistics for such individuals continue to be poor and problematic. The present study investigated a group of adults with either specific learning disabilities or mild mental retardation who had graduated or exited an inclusionary high school which emphasized vocational technology training and independent living skills. The results indicated higher than the national average for employment and rate of pay as well as stronger than expected indicators of independent living in terms of mobility. The largest group of individuals, however, were still residing with their parents. Respondents with learning disabilities were doing better than their mentally retarded counterparts in terms of many of the indicators but individuals with mental retardation were still doing strongly when compared against figures reported in other studies. Results are discussed in terms of recommendations for generalization as well as the educational model used for these students.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.08.001

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  • During young adulthood, loss of structured school environments, changes in living arrangements, and increased access to fast or processed foods often lead to lower levels of physical activity in individuals with ID.

    “During young adulthood, the loss of structured school environments, changes in living arrangements, and increased access to fast or processed foods often lead to higher caloric intake and lower levels of physical activity 9–11, resulting in accelerated weight gain that typically peaks by age 3012.”
  • During young adulthood, loss of structured school environments, changes in living arrangements, and increased access to fast or processed foods often lead to higher caloric intake in individuals with ID.

    “During young adulthood, the loss of structured school environments, changes in living arrangements, and increased access to fast or processed foods often lead to higher caloric intake and lower levels of physical activity 9–11, resulting in accelerated weight gain that typically peaks by age 3012.”

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Affleck, 1990, Post school status of students classified as mildly mentally retarded, learning disabled and nonhandicapped: Does it get better with time, Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 25, 315
  2. Anderson, 1995, Learning disabilities, employment discrimination and the ADA, Journal of learning Disabilities, 29, 196, 10.1177/002221949502800402 · DOI
  3. Benz, 1993, Vocational and transition services needed and received by students with disabilities during their last years of high school, Career Development for Exceptional Children, 16, 197
  4. Blackorby, 1996, Longitudinal post school outcomes of youth with disabilities: Findings from the National Longitudinal Transition Study, Exceptional Children, 62, 399, 10.1177/001440299606200502 · DOI
  5. Elksnin, 2001, Adolescents with disabilities: The need for occupational social skills training, Exceptionality, 9, 91, 10.1207/S15327035EX091&2_7 · DOI
  6. Frank, 2000, Young Adults with mental disabilities—Does transition planning make a difference?, Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 35, 119
  7. Haring, 1990, A study of the social and vocational adjustment of young adults with mental retardation, Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 25, 52
  8. Hasazi, 1989, Emploument of youth with and without handicaps following high school: Outcomes and correlates, Journal of Special Education, 23, 243, 10.1177/002246698902300302 · DOI
  9. Johnson, 1993, Secondary special education and transition services: Identification and recommendations for future research and demonstration, Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 16, 1, 10.1177/088572889301600101 · DOI
  10. Kruse, 2003, Employment of people with disabilities following the ADA, Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 42, 31, 10.1111/1468-232X.00275 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Lindstrom, 2002, Phases of career development: Case studies of young women with learning disabilities, Exceptional Children, 69, 67, 10.1177/001440290206900105 · DOI
  12. MacMillan, 1990, Methodological problems in estimating dropout rates and the implications for studying dropouts in special education, Exceptionality, 1, 29, 10.1080/09362839009524740 · DOI
  13. Sitlington, 1993, Dropouts with learning disabilities: What happens to them as young adults?, Learning Disabilities, Research and Practice, 8, 244
  14. Stacy, 2001, The stress of progression from schools to work for adolescents with learning disabilities. What about life progress?, Work: Journal of Prevention and Rehabilitation, 17, 175, 10.3233/WOR-2001-00187 · DOI

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Authors
Luftig, R. L., & Muthert, D.
Venue
Research in Developmental Disabilities
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-07
Volume
26
Issue
4
Pages
317-325
ISSN
0891-4222
Cited by
39
References
0
Language
en

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