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Airway clearance techniques in neuromuscular disorders: A state of the art review
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This is a unique state of the art review written by a group of 21 international recognized experts in the field that gathered during a meeting organized by the European Neuromuscular Centre (ENMC) in Naarden, March 2017. It systematically reports the entire evidence base for airway clearance techniques (ACTs) in both adults and children with neuromuscular disorders (NMD). We not only report randomised controlled trials, which in other systematic reviews conclude that there is a lack of evidence base to give an opinion, but also include case series and retrospective reviews of practice. For this review, we have classified ACTs as either proximal (cough augmentation) or peripheral (secretion mobilization). The review presents descriptions; standard definitions; the supporting evidence for and limitations of proximal and peripheral ACTs that are used in patients with NMD; as well as providing recommendations for objective measurements of efficacy, specifically for proximal ACTs. This state of the art review also highlights how ACTs may be adapted or modified for specific contexts (e.g. in people with bulbar insufficiency; children and infants) and recommends when and how each technique should be applied.
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“As shown by Chatwin, normal trans tracheal suctioning with a catheter is not completely effective in more than 90% of cases and thus peripheral secretions are not removed [52].”
From Life Experiences in Neuromuscular Tracheotomized Patients in Times of Covid-19 (2023) · cites this paper as [52]
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Self-citationCough augmentation with mechanical insufflation/exsufflation in patients with neuromuscular weakness
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Can laryngeal ultrasound detect laryngeal movements during mechanically assisted cough?
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InfluentialSelf-citationMechanical insufflation-exsufflation use in neuromuscular disease: a single centre cohort study
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Die Atempumpe und ihre Störungen
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道南における小児期発症の神経筋難病と重症心身障害児(者)の移行期医療ネットワーク
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The future is bright and exciting, and it must involve research
Swingwood, E. L., & Shannon, H. (2022) · Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Respiratory Care · doi:10.56792/zwdz1265
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Self-citationFrail Children with Chronic Lung Disease
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Self-citationTreatment of hypoventilation syndromes
(2023) · European Respiratory Society eBooks · doi:10.1183/9781849841641.chapter13
Is there a place for mechanical in-exsufflator in the emergency department?
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Mechanical Insufflation-Exsufflation
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“Proximal techniques include assisted inspiration ( e.g. air stacking, glossopharyngeal breathing, lung volume recruitment), assisted expiration ( e.g. manually assisted cough) and assisted inspiration and expiration ( e.g. mechanical insufflation – exsufflation) [9].”
InfluentialFuno, K., Fukutake, T., Takeuchi, R., & Uzawa, Y. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.84211
Current Status and Future of Mechanical Cough Support
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Research Advances in Home Care for Children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy
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Perioperative and Peripartum Management of Patients with Neuromuscular Disease
Williamson, J. L., Edd, T., Pérez, G. F., & Provost, K. A. (2025) · Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1055/a-2568-4804
“91 Airway clearance plays a crucial role in postoperative management and operates in conjunction with NIV.”
Ventilación mecánica prolongada y paciente traqueostomizado en cuidados intensivos pediátricos
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A case study exploring the management of dyspnoea in motor neurone disease
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Prolonged mechanical ventilation and tracheostomised Paediatric
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chatwin, M., Toussaint, M., Gonçalves, M. R., Sheers, N., Mellies, U., Gonzales-Bermejo, J., Sancho, J., Fauroux, B., Andersen, T., Hov, B., Nygren-Bonnier, M., Lacombe, M., Pernet, K., Kampelmacher, M., Devaux, C., Kinnett, K., Sheehan, D., Rao, F., Villanova, M., Berlowitz, D., & Morrow, B. M.
- Affiliations
- Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Universidade do Porto (PT)
- Institute for Breathing and Sleep (AU)
- University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
- Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (FR)
- Haukeland University Hospital (NO)
- Oslo University Hospital (NO)
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- Association Francaise contre les Myopathies (FR)
- Women & Children's Hospital of Buffalo (US)
- University of Milan (IT)
- University of Cape Town (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Chatwin, Michelle
- ORCID
- Venue
- Respiratory Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-03
- Volume
- 136
- Pages
- 98-110
- ISSN
- 0954-6111 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2791843842
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 127
- Citations by year
- 2026: 31 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 11
- FWCI
- 4.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Respiratory Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essen (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NIHR Respiratory Disease Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College London
- “Investissement d’Avenir” ANR-10-AIHU 06 of the French Government
- ResMed via the Royal Brompton Hospital
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- airway clearance techniques, neuromuscular disorders, cough augmentation, secretion mobilization, infants and children, evidence base
- MeSH terms
- Inhalation, Cough, Humans, Lung Volume Measurements, Mucociliary Clearance, Neuromuscular Diseases, Respiration, Artificial, Respiratory Insufficiency, Respiratory Muscles
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