Hydrochars production, characterization and application for wastewater treatment: A review

Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass

McKendry, P. (2002) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00118-3 · Cited by 5,039

The production of carbon materials by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose

Sevilla, M., & Fuertes, A. B. (2009) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.04.026 · Cited by 2,021

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: A comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis

Libra, J. A., Ro, K. S., Kammann, C., Funke, A., Berge, N. D., Neubauer, Y., Titirici, M.-M., Fühner, C., Bens, O., Kern, J., et al. (2011) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.10.81 · Cited by 1,756

A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications

Kambo, H. S., & Dutta, A. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.050 · Cited by 1,746

Chemical and Structural Properties of Carbonaceous Products Obtained by Hydrothermal Carbonization of Saccharides

Sevilla, M., & Fuertes, A. B. (2009) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200802097 · Cited by 1,529

A review of the hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste for hydrochar formation: Process conditions, fundamentals, and physicochemical properties

Wang, T., Zhai, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.071 · Cited by 1,365

Conversion of sewage sludge to clean solid fuel using hydrothermal carbonization: Hydrochar fuel characteristics and combustion behavior

He, C. H., Giannis, A., & Wang, J. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.084 · Cited by 962

KOH and NaOH activation mechanisms of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with different structural organisation

Raymundo‐Piñero, E., Azaïs, P., Cacciaguerra, T., Cazorla‐Amorós, D., Linares-Solano, A., & Béguin, F. (2004) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.11.005 · Cited by 862

Effects of feedstock type, production method, and pyrolysis temperature on biochar and hydrochar properties

Sun, Y., Gao, B., Yao, Y., Fang, J., Zhang, M., Zhou, Y., Chen, H., & Yang, L. (2014) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.10.081 · Cited by 854

Hydrogen peroxide modification enhances the ability of biochar (hydrochar) produced from hydrothermal carbonization of peanut hull to remove aqueous heavy metals: Batch and column tests

Xue, Y., Gao, B., Yao, Y., Inyang, M., Zhang, M., Zimmerman, A. R., & Ro, K. S. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.06.116 · Cited by 784

Sludge-derived hydrochar as a potential electrocatalyst for improved CO 2 reduction in microbial electrosynthesis

Thulluru, L. P., Dhanda, A., Doki, M. M., Ghangrekar, M. M., & Chowdhury, S. (2024) · RSC Sustainability · doi:10.1039/d4su00523f · Cited by 16

Physico-chemical properties of hydrochars produced from raw olive pomace using olive mill wastewater as moisture source

Azzaz, A. A., Jeguirim, M., Marks, E. A. N., Rad, C., Jellali, S., Goddard, M., & Ghimbeu, C. M. (2021) · Comptes Rendus Chimie · doi:10.5802/crchim.61 · Cited by 16

Magnetically Sensitive Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for the Removal of Dyes and Heavy Metals from Wastewater: A Review

Nahurskyi, N., Malovanyy, M. S., Bordun, I., & Szymczykiewicz, E. (2024) · Chemistry & Chemical Technology · doi:10.23939/chcht18.02.170 · Cited by 15

Adsorption of lead (II) in a single and multi-metal system by hydrochar from pulp and paper sludge

Nhambe, P., Patel, B., Leswifi, T. Y., Abdulsalam, J., & Gardee, N. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-024-06220-4 · Cited by 15

Synthesis, performance and reaction mechanisms of Ag-modified multi-functional rice husk solvochar for removal of multi-heavy metals and water-borne bacteria from wastewater

Hossain, N., Nizamuddin, S., Ball, A. S., & Shah, K. V. (2023) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2023.11.058 · Cited by 14

Unraveling the effect of phenolic extract derived from olive mill solid wastes on agro-physiological and biochemical traits of pomegranate and its associated rhizospheric soil properties

Abboud, S., Ouni, A., Abdallah, R. A. B., Bchir, A., Abdelwaheb, S. B., Tlili, D., & Dbara, S. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134234 · Cited by 14

Adsorption of Cadmium and Lead Capacity and Environmental Stability of Magnesium-Modified High-Sulfur Hydrochar: Greenly Utilizing Chicken Feather

Deng, W., Kuang, X., Xu, Z., Li, D., Li, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics12050356 · Cited by 14

Investigations on potential Tunisian biomasses energetic valorization: thermogravimetric characterization and kinetic degradation analysis

Mabrouki, J., Abbassi, M. A., Khiari, B., Jellali, S., & Jeguirim, M. (2022) · Comptes Rendus Chimie · doi:10.5802/crchim.152 · Cited by 14

Wood waste-based functionalized natural hydrochar for the effective removal of Ce(III) ions from aqueous solution

dos Reis, G. S., Schnorr, C. E., Dotto, G. L., Vieillard, J., Netto, M. S., Silva, L. F. O., de Brum, I. A. S., Thyrel, M., Lima, E. C., & Lassi, U. M. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-26921-6 · Cited by 13

Carbon nanotubes–based nanoadsorbents in wastewater treatment

Egbosiuba, T. C., Ani, I. J., Okafor, B. O., Mustapha, S., Tijani, J. O., Igwegbe, C. A., Okoye, C. C., Ulakpa, W. C., Ezennajiego, E. E., & Abdulkareem, A. S. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-18456-7.00006-7 · Cited by 15

Electrochemical Sensor Based on Spent Coffee Grounds Hydrochar and Metal Nanoparticles for Simultaneous Detection of Emerging Contaminants in Natural Water

Barreto, F. C., Ito, E. Y., Mounienguet, N. K., Soares, L., Yang, J., He, Q. S., & Cesarino, I. (2023) · Chemosensors · doi:10.3390/chemosensors11110562 · Cited by 13

Novel green hydrochar production for renewable fuel substitutes, and experimental investigation of its usability on CI engine performance, combustion, and emission characteristics

Sarıdemir, S., Polat, F., Şimşir, H., Uysal, C., & Ağbulut, Ü. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.134530 · Cited by 14

The application of process simulations in lignocellulosic biorefinery: a review

Wan, Q., Cheng, L., Li, L., Shi, J., Xu, J., & Lu, Y. (2024) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.2589 · Cited by 12

Bio-crude and biochar production and properties from corn stover at low energy-intensive hydrothermal liquefaction

Bravo, I. N., Escamilla‐Alvarado, C., Cano‐Gómez, J. J., Valencia, R., Galván‐Arzola, U., & Cuevas, R. (2024) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-024-05977-5 · Cited by 12

Steam activated hydrochar from wine waste for the removal of pharmaceutical micropollutants from water

Zaccariello, L., Travaglino, A., Fenti, A., Falco, G., Galoppo, S., Palma, D., Giarra, A., Toscanesi, M., Trifuoggi, M., & Iovino, P. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-15211-5 · Cited by 12

Optimization of a cationic dye desorption from a loaded-lignocellulosic biomass: factorial design experiments and investigation of mechanisms

Azzaz, A. A., Jellali, S., Jeguirim, M., Bousselmı, L., Bengharez, Z., & Akrout, H. (2021) · Comptes Rendus Chimie · doi:10.5802/crchim.83 · Cited by 12

Feasibility of Old Bark and Wood Waste Recycling

Kulikova, Y. V., Сухих, С. А., Babich, O., Yuliya, M., Красновских, М. П., & Носкова, С. (2022) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants11121549 · Cited by 12

Preparation of Biomass Hydrochar and Application Analysis of Blast Furnace Injection

Wang, G., Li, R., Dan, J., Xiang, Y., Shao, J., Liu, J., Xu, K., Li, T., Ning, X., & Wang, C. (2022) · Energies · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4210165 · Cited by 12

Synthesis of hydrochar supported zero-valent iron composites through hydrothermal carbonization of granatum and zero-valent iron: potential applications for Pb2+ removal

Jia, G., Tang, X., & Xu, J. (2021) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2021.366 · Cited by 11

Facile modification strategies on hydrochar-based carbon particles with hydrothermal carbonization from green pistachio hulls for the removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solutions

Öç, S., Teğin, İ., Yabalak, E., & Saka, C. (2023) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-023-05242-1 · Cited by 11

Co-hydrothermal carbonization of polyvinyl chloride and pyrolysis carbon black for the preparation of clean solid fuels

Wang, G., Li, D., Xiang, Y., Li, R., Dan, J., Wu, J., Liu, J., Ning, X., & Wang, C. (2023) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130550 · Cited by 10

Adsorption of tebuthiuron on hydrochar: structural, kinetic, isothermal, and mechanistic modeling, and ecotoxicological validation of remediative treatment of aqueous system

Moreira, B. R. D. A., Cruz, V. H., Júnior, M. R. B., de Vasconcelos, L. G., da Silva, R. P., & Lopes, P. R. M. (2023) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-023-04365-9 · Cited by 10

Biochar and hydrochar as adsorbents for the removal of contaminants of emerging concern from wastewater

Adamović, A., Petronijević, M., Panić, S., Cvetković, D. J., Antić, I., Pеtrоvić, Z., & Đurišić‐Mladenović, N. (2023) · Advanced technologies · doi:10.5937/savteh2301057a · Cited by 12

Mechanisms of alachlor and pentachlorobenzene adsorption on biochar and hydrochar originating from Miscanthus giganteus and sugar beet shreds

Jevrosimov, I., Isakovski, M. K., Apostolović, T., Maletić, S. P., Ražić, S., Mihajlović, M. L., & Tričković, J. (2021) · Chemical Papers · doi:10.1007/s11696-020-01439-0 · Cited by 10

Sustainable resource recovery and process improvement in anaerobic digesters using hydrochar: A circular bio‐economic perspective

Oumabady, S., Ramasamy, S. P., Sebastian, S. P., Rajagopal, R., Obulisamy, P. K., Doherty, R., Nanukuttan, S. V., Bhardwaj, S. K., & Kumaresan, D. (2023) · Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment · doi:10.1002/sae2.12062 · Cited by 9

Effect of hydrochar-doping on the performance of carbon felt as anodic electrode in microbial fuel cells

Delgado, Y., Tapia, N. F., Muñoz, M., Ramírez, Á., Llanos, J., Vargas, I. T., & Fernández-Morales, F. J. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-33338-2 · Cited by 9

Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles anchored on a carbon material derived from maple leaves for the development of a green non-enzymatic biosensor for creatinine sensing

Barreto, F. C., Barberis, M. E., Mounienguet, N. K., Ito, E. Y., Silva, M. K. L., He, Q., & Cesarino, I. (2025) · Green Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.greeac.2025.100253 · Cited by 9

Effect of process variables on hydrothermal carbonization of food waste

Ajagbe, Y. O., Durukan, İ., Ercan, B., Alper, K., Uçar, S., Tekin, K., & Karagöz, S. (2025) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2025.102119 · Cited by 9

Hydrochars Derived from Spent Coffee Grounds as Zn Bio-Chelates for Agronomic Biofortification

Lara-Ramos, L., Cervera‐Mata, A., Fernández-Bayo, J. D., Navarro‐Alarcón, M., Delgado, G., & Fernández‐Arteaga, A. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su151310700 · Cited by 9

Optimization of two-phase synthesis of Fe-hydrochar for arsenic removal from drinking water: Effect of temperature and Fe concentration

Caprio, F. D., Altimari, P., Astolfi, M. L., & Pagnanelli, F. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119834 · Cited by 9

Unlocking the future of sustainable energy: biodiesel synthesis from non-edible feedstocks powered by eco-friendly nano-magnetic catalysts

Nawaz, S., Jamil, F., Akhter, P., Majeed, K., Balčiūnaitė, A., ur-Rehman, M. H., Shafiq, I., Ahmed, A., Inayat, A., & Hussain, M. (2023) · Biofuels · doi:10.1080/17597269.2023.2294229 · Cited by 8

Ecotoxicity assessment of hydrochar from hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste

Colin, J., Sarrión, A., Díaz, E., la Rubia, M. A. D., & Mohedano, A. F. (2025) · Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.scp.2025.101909 · Cited by 8

Utilization of intrinsic inorganic elements: A novel self-activation approach for hierarchical porous carbons from hydrochars

Göktepeli, G. (2025) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107814 · Cited by 9

Sugarcane Bagasse-derived Hydrochar: Modification with Cations to Enhance Phosphate Removal

Thawornchaisit, U., Onlamai, T., Phurkphong, N., & Sukharom, R. (2021) · Environment and Natural Resources Journal · doi:10.32526/ennrj/19/202100036 · Cited by 8

Honey-Derived Hydrochar Containing 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl Free Radical for Degradation of Aqueous Organic Pollutants

Pătrinoiu, G., Musuc, A. M., Calderón-Moreno, J. M., Florea, M., Neațu, F., & Ioniță, P. (2024) · Environmental Processes · doi:10.1007/s40710-024-00731-5 · Cited by 8

Biochar and Hydrochar in the Development and Application of Electrochemical Devices in the Sensing and Degradation of Target Compounds: A Mini-Review of the Recent Contributions of 2020-2023

Silva, J. D. O. S., Granja, H. S., dos Santos, J. F., Freitas, L. D. S., & Sussuchi, E. M. (2023) · Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society · doi:10.21577/0103-5053.20230143 · Cited by 8

Hydrothermal carbonization of muskmelon exocarp for enhanced dye removal from an aqueous solution: A sustainable approach

Mahalaxmi, S., & Kumar, P. S. (2024) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100259 · Cited by 7

Hydrochars of mixed marine biomass and plastic wastes: Carbonization scenarios and the performance as ketoprofen adsorbents

Kingkhambang, K., Chan, K., & Zinchenko, A. A. (2025) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2025.02.038 · Cited by 7

Hydrochar from Sotol bagasse for groundwater remediation of arsenic and fluoride contaminants

Silva-Escalante, P. E., Peralta-Pérez, M. D. R., Rocha-Gutiérrez, B. A., de la Serna, F. J. Z.-D., Ramos-Sánchez, V. H., González‐Sánchez, G., & Ballinas‐Casarrubias, L. (2025) · Groundwater for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1016/j.gsd.2025.101471 · Cited by 7

Preparation of a quinoa straw-derived porous carbon material and a Fe3O4-contained composite material for removal of rhodamine B from water

Wang, Z., Zhou, Q., Chen, S., Liang, D., Tang, S., Chen, H., Chen, G., Xia, Y., & Zhang, B. (2020) · Materials Research Express · doi:10.1088/2053-1591/abd0a5 · Cited by 7

Geochemical Modelling of Inorganic Nutrients Leaching from an Agricultural Soil Amended with Olive-Mill Waste Biochar

Kypritidou, Z., Doulgeris, C., Tziritis, E. P., Kinigopoulou, V., Jellali, S., & Jeguirim, M. (2022) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy12020480 · Cited by 7

Multivariate and multi-interface insights into carbon and energy recovery and conversion characteristics of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste from duck farm

Yan, T., Zhang, T., Wang, S., Kruse, A., Peng, H., Yuan, H., & Zhu, Z. (2023) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2023.08.009 · Cited by 6

Process Optimization for Preparation of Hydrochar with Abundant Surface Functional Groups and Promising Adsorption Capacity

Wang, Y., Tang, R., Chen, Y., Srinivasakannan, C., Wang, X., & Duan, X. (2022) · Science of Advanced Materials · doi:10.1166/sam.2022.4175 · Cited by 7

Hydrochar Nanocatalyst for Emerging Pollutant Remediation, Sustainable Development, and Circular Economy

Yadav, S., Priyadarshini, M., Ahmad, A., Ghangrekar, M. M., & Dubey, B. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste · doi:10.1061/jhtrbp.hzeng-1357 · Cited by 7

Hydrothermal carbonization of date palm pits and pine nut shells: fuel characteristics of hydrochar, and surface characteristics and adsorption application of activated hydrochar

Bedoui, A., Nouri, H., Boutaieb, M., Ghouil, R., Ledesma, B., Alonso, M., Román, S., & Guiza, M. (2025) · Comptes Rendus Chimie · doi:10.5802/crchim.366 · Cited by 6

A novel biological treatment of hydrothermal carbonization wastewater by using Thraustochytrium striatum

Zhang, K., Adams, K. J., Kumar, S., Wang, Z., & Zheng, Y. (2021) · Process Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2021.12.005 · Cited by 7

Pyrolysis to Produce Hydrochar and Biochar Carbon Material for Carbon Removal and Sustainable Environmental Technology

Yrjälä, K., Ramakrishnan, M., Zheng, H., & Lopez‐Echartea, E. (2022) · The handbook of environmental chemistry · doi:10.1007/698_2022_845 · Cited by 6

Environmental sustainability-based comparison for production, properties, and applications of biochar and hydrochar

Liu, M., Kavindi, G. A. G., & Lei, Z. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91873-2.00012-1 · Cited by 6

Bottom-Up Synthesis of De-Functionalized and Dispersible Carbon Spheres as Colloidal Adsorbent

Balda, M., Mackenzie, K., Woszidlo, S., Uhlig, H., Möllmer, J., Kopinke, F., Schüürmann, G., & Georgi, A. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24043831 · Cited by 6

Carbon Composites and Catalysts for Decomposition of Organic Pollutants

Silvestri, S., & Gonçalves, M. G. (2022) · Composites science and technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-1750-9_9 · Cited by 6

Comparative study of solvothermal and catalytic solvothermal carbonization of rice husk for Fe( iii ), Zn( ii ), Cu( ii ), Pb( ii ) and Mn( ii ) adsorption, kinetics, surface chemistry and reaction mechanism

Hossain, N., Nizamuddin, S., & Shah, K. V. (2023) · Environmental Science Water Research & Technology · doi:10.1039/d3ew00068k · Cited by 5

Nitrogen-rich, potato peel-derived hydrochar as an effective dye adsorbent

Goyi, A. A., Mohammad, N. M. S., & Omer, K. M. (2024) · Biofuels · doi:10.1080/17597269.2024.2336323 · Cited by 7

Efficient CO2 adsorption by deoiled flaxseed hydrochar

Arefizadeh, M., Behvandi, D., Shahhosseini, S., & Ghaemi, A. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-78177-w · Cited by 4

Porous carbon from lignocellulosic biomass with emphasis on corn plant waste residue for energy storage

Huynh, K., & Shende, R. V. (2025) · Sustainable Chemistry for Energy Materials · doi:10.1016/j.scenem.2025.100030 · Cited by 4

Hydrochar-cement composites: Valorisation of food waste digestate for sustainable construction

Zhang, Y., Xu, W., Li, M., Zhu, X., Wang, L., Lee, B. Y. H., Ok, Y. S., & Tsang, D. C. W. (2025) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.144260 · Cited by 4

A sustainable approach to waste treatment: Activated hydrochars for catalytic wet air oxidation of hydrothermal carbonisation effluent

Mora, L. N., Pariente, M. I., Segura, Y., de Tuesta, J. L. D., Molina, R., & Martínez, F. (2026) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2026.122236 · Cited by 4

A review on carbon-based materials for the adsorptive removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from the environment

Baffoe, J., Issaka, E., & Danso‐Boateng, E. (2026) · AIMS environmental science · doi:10.3934/environsci.2026010 · Cited by 4

CADMIUM(II) removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) hydrochar modified with citric acid

Vázquez-Mendoza, C., Leyva‐Ramos, R., Medellín-Castillo, N. A., Carrales-Alvarado, D. H., & Aragón‐Piña, A. (2025) · Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101267 · Cited by 4

An Exploratory Study of Hydrochar as a Matrix for Biotechnological Applications

Gallifuoco, A., Papa, A. A., Passucci, M., Spera, A., Taglieri, L., & Carlo, A. D. (2023) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00765 · Cited by 4

Evaluation of Biobed Bio-Mixture from Olive Oil Mill Wastewater Treatment as a Soil Organic Amendment in a Circular Economy Context

Kinigopoulou, V., Hatzigiannakis, E., Guitonas, A., Oikonomou, E. K., Stefanou, S., & Gasparatos, D. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12147347 · Cited by 4

Oil removal from wastewater with biomass-derived hydrochars laboratory insights

Wang, C., Xiao, W., Li, Q., Tian, X., Xu, J., & Ding, K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-07240-x · Cited by 3

Magnetic hydrochar derived from marigold residues for antibiotics and heavy metals co-elimination: Synergistic effects and feasibility assessment

Yang, H., Yang, X., Zhao, X., Gao, R., Jin, Y., Chang, G., Wang, H., Liu, Y., & Xu, R. (2025) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136377 · Cited by 3

Advances in surfactant-enhanced hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: Theoretical basis, product characteristics, pollutant control, process parameters, and mechanistic insights

Zhou, C.-F., Zhou, C.-H., Jiang, H.-W., Shi, J., Yin, X., Liu, X., Xiong, J.-B., Jiang, M., & Huang, H. (2026) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2026.102583 · Cited by 3

Crown ether-functionalized hydrochars: Novel hybrid materials as potential adsorbents for copper and lead ions from water

Pătrinoiu, G., Ianculescu, A. C., Calderón-Moreno, J. M., Musuc, A. M., Cucos, A., Neațu, F., Avramescu, S. M., Florea, M., & Ioniță, P. (2026) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.140154 · Cited by 3

Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Treatment (HTT) Improves the Combustion Properties of Short-Rotation Coppice Willow Wood by Reducing Emission Precursors

Paczkowski, S. P., Knappe, V., Paczkowska, M., Díaz‐Robles, L. A., Jaeger, D., & Pelz, S. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14248229 · Cited by 3

Identification, Quantification and Characterization of palm-tree and fruit wastes

Jeguirim, M., Khiari, B., & Jellali, S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823934-6.00009-5 · Cited by 3

Materials Based on Biochar for Energy Storage

Vaghela, D. R., & Kapupara, P. J. (2024) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2024-1484.ch010 · Cited by 3

Proteomics coupled with AhR-reporter gene bioassay for human and environmental safety assessment of sewage sludge and hydrochar

Landi, C., Liberatori, G., Puccini, M., Shaba, E., Vantaggiato, L., Vitolo, S., Corsi, I., & Bini, L. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164651 · Cited by 3

Elucidating the coupling of deep eutectic solvents to the hydrothermal carbonization of palm kernel shell towards selective pollutant removal

Ponce, S., Flores, D., Vizuete, K. S., Debut, A., Mora, J. R., & Murillo, H. A. (2025) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-025-06559-9 · Cited by 2

Subcritical water hydrolysis followed by pre-purification of cashew apple bagasse hydrolysates to produce fermentable sugar

Barroso, T. L. C. T., Castro, L. E. N., da Cruz, É. P., Ferreira, V. C., da Rosa, R. G., Goldbeck, R., & Forster‐Carneiro, T. (2025) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2025.117019 · Cited by 2

Hydrochar Production Methods: Comparative Insights into Hydrothermal and Microwave Processes

Thakur, H. (2024) · doi:10.48047/afjbs.6.7.2024.3033-3044 · Cited by 2

Enhanced photo-oxidation of hormones in water using biomass waste-derived hydrochar composites as photocatalysts

Silvestri, S., Duarte, Á. E., Bueno, G. G., Carissimi, É., & Fajardo, A. R. (2024) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101977 · Cited by 2

Vine-pruning waste derived catalyst for ibuprofen degradation from water through ozonation

Nieto-Sandoval, J., Cavalcante, R. P., Bayarri, B., & Sans, C. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2025.121612 · Cited by 2

Palm wastes valorization for wastewaters treatment

Issaoui, M., Belhachemi, M., Mahmoudi, K., Ali, M. B., Jellali, S., & Jeguirim, M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823934-6.00006-x · Cited by 2

Feasibility of subsurface storage of hydrochar in the Netherlands as carbon dioxide removal technique

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