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The effect of alkali treatment on mechanical, morphological and thermal properties of date palm fibers (DPFs): Study of the interface of DPF–Polyurethane composite

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Oushabi, A., Sair, S., Oudrhiri Hassani, F., Abboud, Y., Tanane, O., El Bouari, A.·2017·South African Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract

This paper focuses on investigating the effect of alkali treatments on the bond characteristics of date palm fibers (DPFs) in a polyurethane (PU) matrix, including the bond strength, pullout energy. This kind of fiber treatment is generally used to improve the mechanical behavior of composites. Raw DPFs underwent a surface modification method by alkali treatment with different percentages of NaOH: 0 wt%, 2 wt%, 5 wt% and 10 wt%. All treatments were carried out under mild conditions without heating for 1 h. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), tensile properties, surface morphology and thermal gravimetry analysis (TGA) of treated DPFs were investigated. The experimental results showed that the alkali treatment can effectively remove non cellulosic materials and enhance the tensile strength of DPFs. In order to investigate on DPF-PU adhesion, the fiber pullout test was also carried out. It was found that the DPF-PU interfacial properties increased after the alkali treatment, especially fiber pullout energy. Indeed the optimal alkali concentration was reported at 5 wt% in terms of the bond characteristics, and, this is mainly due to the reduction of the amorphous parts of the fibers.

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Metadata

Authors
Oushabi, A., Sair, S., Oudrhiri Hassani, F., Abboud, Y., Tanane, O., & El Bouari, A.
Venue
South African Journal of Chemical Engineering
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-06
Volume
23
Pages
116-123
ISSN
1026-9185 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2611370098
Cited by
361
References
15
FWCI
17.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effect of alkali treatment on mechanical, morphological and thermal properties of date palm fibers (DPFs): Study of the interface of DPF–Polyurethane composite. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.sajce.2017.04.005
The paper
Oushabi, A., Sair, S., Oudrhiri Hassani, F., Abboud, Y., Tanane, O., & El Bouari, A. (2017). The effect of alkali treatment on mechanical, morphological and thermal properties of date palm fibers (DPFs): Study of the interface of DPF–Polyurethane composite. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2017.04.005

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.