The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs): A review on occurrence, fate and toxicity in the environment
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Buffet-Bataillon, S., Tattevin, P., Bonnaure-Mallet, M., & Jolivet-Gougeon, A. (2012) · International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents · doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.01.011 · Cited by 601 · cited 1×
“Furthermore, increased use of QAC biocides and disinfectants has led to concern regarding reduction in bacteria susceptibility and biocide effectiveness (Buffet-Bataillon et al., 2012; Moore et al., 2008).”
BackgroundHegstad, K., Langsrud, S., Lunestad, B. T., Scheie, A. A., Sunde, M., & Yazdankhah, S. P. (2010) · Microbial Drug Resistance · doi:10.1089/mdr.2009.0120 · Cited by 396 · cited 1×
“Excessive use of QACs in household and industrial products leads to the concern that antibiotic resistance might emerge in engineered and natural systems (Hegstad et al., 2010; Ishikawa et al., 2002; Pruden et al., 2006).”
BackgroundThe acute toxicity of surfactants on fish cells, Daphnia magna and fish-a comparative study
Sandbacka, M., Christianson, I., & Isomaa, B. (2000) · Toxicology in Vitro · doi:10.1016/s0887-2333(99)00083-1 · Cited by 161
Exposure to common quaternary ammonium disinfectants decreases fertility in mice
Melin, V. E., Potineni, H., Hunt, P., Griswold, J., Siems, B., Werre, S. R., & Hrubec, T. C. (2014) · Reproductive Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2014.07.071 · Cited by 138
Ferk, F., Misik, M., Hoelzl, C., Uhl, M., Fuerhacker, M., Grillitsch, B., Parzefall, W., Nersesyan, A., Micieta, K., Grummt, T., et al. (2007) · Mutagenesis · doi:10.1093/mutage/gem027 · Cited by 119
In vitro genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of benzalkonium chloride
Deutschle, T., Porkert, U., Reiter, R., Keck, T., & Riechelmann, H. (2006) · Toxicology in Vitro · doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2006.07.006 · Cited by 96
Cited by
Barzen-Hanson, K. A., Roberts, S. C., Choyke, S., Oetjen, K., McAlees, A., Riddell, N., McCrindle, R., Ferguson, P. L., Higgins, C. P., & Field, J. A. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05843 · Cited by 873
Jiao, Y., Niu, L.-N., Ma, S., Li, J., Tay, F. R., & Chen, J.-H. (2017) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.03.001 · Cited by 639
Sludge treatment: Current research trends
Zhang, Q., Hu, J., Lee, D.-J., Chang, Y., & Lee, Y.-J. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.070 · Cited by 445
Barzen-Hanson, K. A., Davis, S. E., Kleber, M., & Field, J. A. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b03452 · Cited by 158
Garcia, M. T., Kaczerewska, O., Ribosa, I., Brycki, B., Materna, P., & Drgas, M. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.109 · Cited by 97
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, C., Cui, F., Zeng, G.-M., Jiang, M., Yang, Z.-Z., Yu, Z.-G., Zhu, M.-Y., & Shen, L.-Q.
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 518-519
- Pages
- 352-362
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2118664783
- Cited by
- 637
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 23.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs): A review on occurrence, fate and toxicity in the environment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.007
- The paper
- Zhang, C., Cui, F., Zeng, G.-M., Jiang, M., Yang, Z.-Z., Yu, Z.-G., Zhu, M.-Y., & Shen, L.-Q. (2015). Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs): A review on occurrence, fate and toxicity in the environment. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.007
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.