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Cited by 433

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Wind erosion as a driver for transport of light density microplastics

Open access
Rezaei, Mahrooz, Riksen, Michel J.P.M., Sirjani, Elham, Sameni, Abdolmajid, Geissen, Violette·2019·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

Microplastic pollution in the environment is a growing concern in today's world. Wind-eroded sediment, as an environmental transport pathway of microplastics, can result in environmental and human exposure far beyond its sources. For the first time, this study investigates the presence of microplastics in wind-eroded sediments from different land uses in the Fars Province, Iran. Eleven test plots were selected based on land use and wind erosion risk. On each plot, wind erosion was simulated using a portable wind tunnel and the eroded sediment was collected for further analysis aimed at measuring light density microplastics (LDMP). The LDMPs were extracted in both soil and wind-eroded sediment using a floatation method and then further examined using microscopy. Annual LDMP transport by wind erosion was estimated using wind data from the study areas. LDMPs were detected in six study areas in the Fars Province which are highly prone to wind erosion. Although LDMPs were found mostly in agricultural land, it was also detected in the soils and sediments from two natural areas. The total concentrations of LDMPs in polluted areas were 6.91 and 20.27 mg kg-1 of microplastics in soil and wind-eroded sediments, respectively. The enrichment ratio for LDMP ranged from 2.83 to 7.63 in different areas. The erosion rate of LDMP ranged from 0.08 to 1.48 mg m-2 min-1. The results of this study confirmed the key role of wind erosion in the spread of microplastics in terrestrial environments which could form an exposure risk to humans via direct inhalation of the particles transported with the dust.

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Metadata

Authors
Rezaei, M., Riksen, M. J. P. M., Sirjani, E., Sameni, A., & Geissen, V.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-06
Volume
669
Pages
273-281
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2921410196
Cited by
433
References
3
FWCI
11.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Wind erosion as a driver for transport of light density microplastics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.382
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Rezaei, M., Riksen, M. J. P. M., Sirjani, E., Sameni, A., & Geissen, V. (2019). Wind erosion as a driver for transport of light density microplastics. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.382

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.