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Effects of temperature variation and humidity on the death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China

Open access
Ma, Yueling, Zhao, Yadong, Liu, Jiangtao, He, Xiaotao, Wang, Bo, Fu, Shihua, Yan, Jun, Niu, Jingping, Zhou, Ji, Luo, Bin·2020·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

Meteorological parameters are the important factors influencing the infectious diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and influenza. This study aims to explore the association between Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) deaths and weather parameters. In this study, we collected the daily death numbers of COVID-19, meteorological parameters and air pollutant data from 20 January 2020 to 29 February 2020 in Wuhan, China. Generalized additive model was applied to explore the effect of temperature, humidity and diurnal temperature range on the daily death counts of COVID-19. There were 2299 COVID-19 death counts in Wuhan during the study period. A positive association with COVID-19 daily death counts was observed for diurnal temperature range (r = 0.44), but negative association for relative humidity (r = −0.32). In addition, one unit increase in diurnal temperature range was only associated with a 2.92% (95% CI: 0.61%, 5.28%) increase in COVID-19 deaths in lag 3. However, both 1 unit increase of temperature and absolute humidity were related to the decreased COVID-19 death in lag 3 and lag 5, with the greatest decrease both in lag 3 [−7.50% (95% CI: −10.99%, −3.88%) and −11.41% (95% CI: −19.68%, −2.29%)]. In summary, this study suggests the temperature variation and humidity may also be important factors affecting the COVID-19 mortality.

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Metadata

Authors
Ma, Y., Zhao, Y., Liu, J., He, X., Wang, B., Fu, S., Yan, J., Niu, J., Zhou, J., & Luo, B.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-07
Volume
724
Pages
138226
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3012603648
Cited by
942
References
2
FWCI
77.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of temperature variation and humidity on the death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138226
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Ma, Y., Zhao, Y., Liu, J., He, X., Wang, B., Fu, S., Yan, J., Niu, J., Zhou, J., & Luo, B. (2020). Effects of temperature variation and humidity on the death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138226

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