Cited by 264Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesCatalysis for Biomass ConversionZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

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A review on selective production of value-added chemicals via catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass

Abstract

Increasing fossil fuel consumption and global warming has been driving the worldwide revolution towards renewable energy. Biomass is abundant and low-cost resource whereas it requires environmentally friendly and cost-effective conversion technique. Pyrolysis of biomass into valuable bio-oil has attracted much attention in the past decades due to its feasibility and huge commercial outlook. However, the complex chemical compositions and high water content in bio-oil greatly hinder the large-scale application and commercialization. Therefore, catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for selective production of specific chemicals will stand out as a unique pathway. This review aims to improve the understanding for the process by illustrating the chemistry of non-catalytic and catalytic pyrolysis of biomass at the temperatures ranging from 400 to 650 °C. The focus is to introduce recent progress about producing value-added hydrocarbons, phenols, anhydrosugars, and nitrogen-containing compounds from catalytic pyrolysis of biomass over zeolites, metal oxides, etc. via different reaction pathways including cracking, Diels-Alder/aromatization, ketonization/aldol condensation, and ammoniation. The potential challenges and future directions for this technique are discussed in deep.

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  • Due to the acidic sites on Ni/γ-Al2O3, small molecular substances could undergo further transformations to yield olefins.

    “Due to the acidic sites on Ni/γ-Al2O3, these small molecular substances could undergo further transformations to yield olefins (Lin et al., 2020; Dai et al., 2020).”

    From Catalytic pyrolysis of liquor-industry waste: Product and mechanism analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Dai et al., 2020

  • The increase in hydrocarbon content in bio-oil primarily arose from deoxidation of O-species and phenolic compounds facilitated by Ni/γ-Al2O3.

    “The increase in hydrocarbon content in bio-oil primarily arose from the deoxidation of O-species and phenolic compounds facilitated by Ni/γ-Al2O3.”

    From Catalytic pyrolysis of liquor-industry waste: Product and mechanism analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Dai et al., 2020

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Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Dai, L., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., He, C., Ruan, R., Yu, Z., Jiang, L., Zeng, Z., & Wu, Q.
Affiliations
  • Nanchang University (CN)
  • Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
  • University of Minnesota (US)
Corresponding author
  • Wang, Yunpu
  • Liu, Yuhuan
  • He, Chao
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-12
Volume
749
Pages
142386
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3087641242
Cited by
264
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 2
FWCI
3.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Science of The Total Environment (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (21766019, 21878137)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20181BAB206030)
  • China Scholarship Council
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
  • Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis
Keywords
catalytic pyrolysis, lignocellulosic biomass, value-added chemicals, bio-oil upgrading, zeolites, metal oxides, phenols, anhydro sugars, nitrogen compounds, Diels-Alder reaction, aromatization, ketonization, aldol condensation, ammoniation, crack formation, renewable chemicals
MeSH terms
Pyrolysis, Catalysis, Hot Temperature, Lignin, Biomass, Biofuels

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