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A review on selective production of value-added chemicals via catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass
Abstract
Increasing fossil fuel consumption and global warming has been driving the worldwide revolution towards renewable energy. Biomass is abundant and low-cost resource whereas it requires environmentally friendly and cost-effective conversion technique. Pyrolysis of biomass into valuable bio-oil has attracted much attention in the past decades due to its feasibility and huge commercial outlook. However, the complex chemical compositions and high water content in bio-oil greatly hinder the large-scale application and commercialization. Therefore, catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for selective production of specific chemicals will stand out as a unique pathway. This review aims to improve the understanding for the process by illustrating the chemistry of non-catalytic and catalytic pyrolysis of biomass at the temperatures ranging from 400 to 650 °C. The focus is to introduce recent progress about producing value-added hydrocarbons, phenols, anhydrosugars, and nitrogen-containing compounds from catalytic pyrolysis of biomass over zeolites, metal oxides, etc. via different reaction pathways including cracking, Diels-Alder/aromatization, ketonization/aldol condensation, and ammoniation. The potential challenges and future directions for this technique are discussed in deep.
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Due to the acidic sites on Ni/γ-Al2O3, small molecular substances could undergo further transformations to yield olefins.
“Due to the acidic sites on Ni/γ-Al2O3, these small molecular substances could undergo further transformations to yield olefins (Lin et al., 2020; Dai et al., 2020).”
From Catalytic pyrolysis of liquor-industry waste: Product and mechanism analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Dai et al., 2020
The increase in hydrocarbon content in bio-oil primarily arose from deoxidation of O-species and phenolic compounds facilitated by Ni/γ-Al2O3.
“The increase in hydrocarbon content in bio-oil primarily arose from the deoxidation of O-species and phenolic compounds facilitated by Ni/γ-Al2O3.”
From Catalytic pyrolysis of liquor-industry waste: Product and mechanism analysis (2024) · cites this paper as Dai et al., 2020
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Catalytic pyrolysis of liquor-industry waste: Product and mechanism analysis
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dai, L., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., He, C., Ruan, R., Yu, Z., Jiang, L., Zeng, Z., & Wu, Q.
- Affiliations
- Nanchang University (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Yunpu
- Liu, Yuhuan
- He, Chao
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 749
- Pages
- 142386
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3087641242
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 3.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- The Science of The Total Environment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21766019, 21878137)
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20181BAB206030)
- China Scholarship Council
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis
- Keywords
- catalytic pyrolysis, lignocellulosic biomass, value-added chemicals, bio-oil upgrading, zeolites, metal oxides, phenols, anhydro sugars, nitrogen compounds, Diels-Alder reaction, aromatization, ketonization, aldol condensation, ammoniation, crack formation, renewable chemicals
- MeSH terms
- Pyrolysis, Catalysis, Hot Temperature, Lignin, Biomass, Biofuels
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