The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
You are what you eat: Microplastics in the feces of young men living in Beijing
Abstract
PURPOSE Microplastics have been widely detected in the environment and marine organisms. However, few studies have investigated the presence of microplastics in humans. This preliminary study identified and quantified the microplastic content in human feces. METHODS A total of 26 young male students aged 18-25 years were recruited from Beijing, China. A self-administered 7-day 24-h fluid intake record was used to document fluid intake, and food intake was recorded for 3 days. Feces were collected by participants using a sterile fecal collector. Microplastics in the remaining fecal residues were measured and identified using fourier transform infrared micro-spectroscopy. RESULTS Eventually, twenty-four participants completed the study. The fecal samples of 23 (95.8%) participants tested positive for microplastics. In these 23 samples, the abundance of microplastics varied from 1 particle/g to 36 particles/g (size 20 to 800 μm). The summed mass of all microplastic particles per participant ranged from 0.01 to 14.6 mg. Qualitative analysis of the microplastics indicated the presence of one to eight types of microplastics in each sample, with polypropylene (PP) being the most abundant; it was found in 95.8% of fecal samples. We examined associations between water intake habits and the abundance of microplastics in their feces. A moderate correlation was observed between packaged water and beverage intake and microplastic abundance in feces (r = 0.445, P = 0.029). CONCLUSION Various types of microplastics were detected in human feces, with PP being found in the highest proportion. There may be an association between water intake habits and microplastic abundance in feces.
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Cites
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Leslie, H. A., van Velzen, M. J. M., Brandsma, S. H., Vethaak, A. D., Garcia-Vallejo, J. J., & Lamoree, M. H. (2022) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2022.107199 · Cited by 3,906
Twenty years of microplastic pollution research—what have we learned?
Thompson, R. C., Courtene-Jones, W., Boucher, J., Pahl, S., Raubenheimer, K., & Koelmans, A. A. (2024) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.adl2746 · Cited by 1,521
Microplastics detected in cirrhotic liver tissue
Horvatits, T., Tamminga, M., Liu, B., Sebode, M., Carambia, A., Fischer, L., Püschel, K., Huber, S., & Fischer, E. K. (2022) · eBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104147 · Cited by 778
Emerging contaminants: A One Health perspective
Wang, F., Xiang, L., Sze-Yin Leung, K., Elsner, M., Zhang, Y., Guo, Y., Pan, B., Sun, H., An, T., Ying, G., et al. (2024) · The Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2024.100612 · Cited by 639
Self-citationWu, P., Lin, S., Cao, G., Wu, J., Jin, H., Wang, C., Wong, M. H., Yang, Z., & Cai, Z. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129361 · Cited by 428
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, N., Li, Y. B., He, H. R., Zhang, J. F., & Ma, G. S.
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-05
- Volume
- 767
- Pages
- 144345
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3117156463
- Cited by
- 519
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 10.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Zhang, N., Li, Y. B., He, H. R., Zhang, J. F., & Ma, G. S. (2021). You are what you eat: Microplastics in the feces of young men living in Beijing. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144345
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