Efficacy and safety of tumor necrosis factor antagonists in refractory sarcoidosis: A multicenter study of 132 patients
Abstract
Introduction The off-label use of TNF antagonists in refractory sarcoidosis is increasingly reported but data on their efficacy and safety are still insufficient.Objective To report on efficacy and safety of TNF antagonists in severe and refractory sarcoidosis.Methods Examination of retrospective demographic, clinical, therapeutic, and adverse event data on 132 sarcoidosis patients (58% women; mean (min-max) age = 45.5 (14-78) years) given TNF antagonists (mainly infliximab, 91%) and investigation of response-linked factors.Results The overall clinical response (complete and partial) rate was 64%. TNF-antagonist efficacy (i.e., significant decrease of the ePOST score) was noted in cases with neurologic, heart, skin, and upper respiratory tract involvements. No significant difference in efficacy was found between anti-TNF used alone and TNF with immunosuppressant. The use of anti-TNF allowed reducing prednisone dosage at end of follow-up (p < 0.001). Adverse events were observed in 52% of the patients; they included infections (36%) and allergic reactions (8%) and required treatment interruption in 31 cases (23%). When TNF antagonists were interrupted, 13 patients experienced relapses within 14 months on average (median follow-up: 20.5 months).Conclusion TNF antagonists were efficacious in about two-thirds of patients with severe/refractory sarcoidosis but their use led to a high rate of adverse events.
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TNF antagonists allow corticosteroid tapering and are highly efficacious in patients with severe/refractory sarcoidosis, with success rates in skin (80%), neurologic (95%), hepatic (50%), cardiac (88%), bone (67%), and ocular sarcoidosis (86%).
“TNF antagonists allow CS tapering and are highly efficacious in patients with severe/refractory SX with success rates in skin (80%), neurologic (95%), hepatic (50%), cardiac (88%), bone (67%), and ocular SX (86%).103,104”
From Autoimmune diseases and immune-checkpoint inhibitors for cancer therapy: Review of the literature and personalized risk-based prevention strategy (2020) · cites this paper as [103]
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- Authors
- Jamilloux, Y., Cohen-Aubart, F., Chapelon-Abric, C., Maucort-Boulch, D., Marquet, A., Pérard, L., Bouillet, L., Deroux, A., Abad, S., Bielefeld, P., Bouvry, D., André, M., Noel, N., Bienvenu, B., Proux, A., Vukusic, S., Bodaghi, B., Sarrot-Reynauld, F., Iwaz, J., Amoura, Z., Broussolle, C., Cacoub, P., Saadoun, D., Valeyre, D., & Sève, P.
- Affiliations
- Lyon 1 Université (FR)
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble (FR)
- CHU Dijon Bourgogne (FR)
- Université Sorbonne Paris Nord (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen Normandie (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen (FR)
- Hospices Civils de Lyon (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Sève, Pascal
- ORCID
- Venue
- Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 288-294
- ISSN
- 0049-0172 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2594015687
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 9.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Histiocytic Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases
- Keywords
- sarcoidosis, refractory sarcoidosis, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, infliximab, off-label drug use, treatment efficacy, adverse events, infection, immunosuppressants, prednisone dose reduction, relapse
- MeSH terms
- Infliximab, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Sarcoidosis, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult
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