Senescence: A program in the road to cell elimination and cancer
Abstract
Senescence is a tumor suppressor response that prevents the proliferation of mutated cells and alert the immune system for their elimination. However, this program is not perfect and with time additional genetic and epigenetic changes can impair tumor suppression and promote cancer progression both in cell autonomous and non-cell autonomous manners. A polyploid barrier is implemented in senescent cells to further prevent cell expansion but polyploid cells can generate highly malignant tumor cells via de-polyploidization. The nuclear lamina can act as an additional fail safe to prevent cancer in these cells and drugs able to stabilize the nuclear lamina may help to treat cancers by preventing senescence escape.
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Over the past decade, senescent cells have been shown to promote tumor growth and malignancy through a variety of mechanisms under certain circumstances.
“However, paradoxically, over the past decade, senescent cells have been shown to promote tumor growth and malignancy through a variety of mechanisms under certain circumstances.229–231”
From Drug repurposing for cancer therapy (2024) · cites this paper as [229]
Cites
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Drug repurposing for cancer therapy
Xia, Y., Sun, M., Huang, H., & Jin, W.-L. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01808-1 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
“229 – 231 For example, DOX-induced systemic senescence was found to promote metastasis in an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer.”
Background
- Authors
- Moiseeva, O., Guillon, J., & Ferbeyre, G.
- Affiliations
- Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
- Université de Montréal (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Ferbeyre, Gerardo
- Venue
- Seminars in Cancer Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-06
- Volume
- 81
- Pages
- 48-53
- ISSN
- 1044-579X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3116981118
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7
- FWCI
- 0.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Seminars in Cancer Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- CCSRI (704223)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- cellular senescence, tumor suppression, tumor progression, polyploidy, polyploidization, nuclear lamina, senescence escape, epigenetic modifications, cell proliferation
- MeSH terms
- Cell Cycle, Humans, Neoplasms, Polyploidy, Cellular Senescence, Cell Proliferation
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