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Effect of cadmium on the growth and antioxidant enzymes in two varieties of Brassica juncea

Open access
Irfan, Mohd, Ahmad, Aqil, Hayat, Shamsul·2014·Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

Abstract

Increasing contamination and higher enrichment ratio of non-essential heavy metal cadmium (Cd) induce various toxic responses in plants when accumulated above the threshold level. These effects and growth responses are genotype and Cd level dependent. An experiment was conducted to analyze the effect of Cd toxicity in Brassica juncea [L] Czern and Coss by selecting its two varieties Varuna and RH-30. Cadmium (0, 25, 50 or 100 mg CdCl2 kg(-1) of soil) fed to soil decreased the values of growth characteristics, activity of nitrate reductase and leaf water potential, whereas activities of antioxidant enzymes and proline content increased with the increasing concentration of Cd, observed at 30 and 60 day stages of growth, in both the varieties. Moreover, Cd uptake by the roots was higher in RH-30 than Varuna. Also the activity of antioxidant enzymes and proline accumulation were higher in Varuna with increasing soil level of Cd. Out of the two varieties, Varuna was more tolerant than RH-30 to Cd stress.

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Metadata

Authors
Irfan, M., Ahmad, A., & Hayat, S.
Venue
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-04
Volume
21
Issue
2
Pages
125-131
ISSN
1319-562X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1966546646
Cited by
179
References
3
FWCI
10.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of cadmium on the growth and antioxidant enzymes in two varieties of Brassica juncea. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.sjbs.2013.08.001
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Irfan, M., Ahmad, A., & Hayat, S. (2014). Effect of cadmium on the growth and antioxidant enzymes in two varieties of Brassica juncea. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2013.08.001

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