Subjective sleep and overall survival in chemotherapy-naïve patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Abstract
Backround Sleep disorders are prevalent in patients with advanced cancer. Their impact on clinical outcomes is not well understood.Methods A post-hoc analysis was conducted in 361 chemo-naïve patients with metastatic colorectal cancer completing twice the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire within a randomized international phase III trial. The study assessed the effect on overall survival (OS) of subjective sleep complaint, used as a normal or a time-dependent covariate (TDC), using a multivariate Cox proportional hazard model. Prognostic analysis was conducted on the whole study population and separately in each treatment arm (conventional FOLFOX2, or chronomodulated chronoFLO4).Results Sleep problems were reported by 202 patients (56%) at baseline and by 188 (52%) on treatment. Sleep problems at baseline were independently associated with a higher risk of earlier death (HR: 1.36; p = 0.011), progression (HR: 1.43; p = 0.002) and poor treatment response (RR: 0.58; p = 0.016). TDC analysis confirmed the independent prognostic effect of sleep problems on OS (HR: 1.37; p = 0.008), while on treatment this effect was only observed using univariate analysis. The negative prognostic value of sleep problems on OS at baseline, on treatment, and as a TDC was greatest on chronoFLO4 compared to FOLFOX2.Conclusions Subjective sleep problems are associated with poor clinical outcomes in metastatic colorectal cancer patients and affect chronotherapy effectiveness. There is a need for a well-tuned circadian timing system in order to increase chronotherapy activity. Prospective studies are needed for determining the impact of therapeutic approaches on sleep disorders upon quality of life and survival of cancer patients.
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Untreated cancer-related insomnia may contribute to poorer treatment response, increased risk of cancer recurrence, and reduced survival.
“Untread cancer-related insomnia may also contribute to poorer treatment response, increased risk of cancer recurrence, and reduced survival. 9-11”
From Digital Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Cancer Survivors: Protocol for a Pragmatic Clinical Trial (2024) · cites this paper as [9]
The Results section (page not supplied) links baseline sleep complaints in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer to lower objective response, earlier disease progression, and shorter survival. It does not assess cancer recurrence or establish that the sleep problems were untreated insomnia. The reported associations also do not establish that insomnia caused the poorer outcomes. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Innominato, P. F., Spiegel, D., Ulusakarya, A., Giacchetti, S., Bjarnason, G. A., Lévi, F., & Palesh, O.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Innominato, Pasquale F.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-03
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 391-398
- ISSN
- 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067058194
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Association Internationale pour la Recherche sur le Temps Biologique et la Chronotherapie (ARTBC International), Paul Brousse Hospital, Villejuif, France
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Keywords
- sleep disorders, metastatic colorectal cancer, subjective sleep complaints, overall survival, prognostic factors, chronotherapy, chemotherapy-naive patients, circadian timing, EORTC QLQ-C30
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Leucovorin, Female, Fluorouracil, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Organoplatinum Compounds, Prognosis, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep Wake Disorders, Colorectal Neoplasms, Survival Rate, Proportional Hazards Models, Chronotherapy, Young Adult
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