The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The impact of a police drug crackdown on drug injectors’ ability to practice harm reduction: A qualitative study
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1998) · Sage eBooks · Cited by 38,631
(1996) · Cited by 11,584
Snowball Sampling: Problems and Techniques of Chain Referral Sampling
Biernacki, P., & Waldorf, D. (1981) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/004912418101000205 · Cited by 5,464
Crime and justice: An annual review of research
(1983) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/0047-2352(83)90021-1 · Cited by 2,149
Geographies of exclusion: society and difference in the West
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-6372 · Cited by 1,163
Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose, 1979-1985
Rich, A. C. (1986) · Cited by 1,035
Improving Policing: A Problem-Oriented Approach
Goldstein, H. (1979) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/001112877902500207 · Cited by 793
Mitchell, D. (1997) · Antipode · doi:10.1111/1467-8330.00048 · Cited by 699 · cited 1×
“Additionally, the crackdowns’ creation of constantly monitored public spaces continues a pattern of depriving impoverished, Black, and Latino individuals of local public spaces (Delaney, 1998; Gerber, 1976; Goldberg, 1994; Henry, 1914; Mitchell, 1996, 1997; Ruddick, 1996).”
Grosz, E. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315656564 · Cited by 662
Place and Health: Towards a Reformed Medical Geography∗
Kearns, R. A. (1993) · The Professional Geographer · doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1993.00139.x · Cited by 502
Cited by
Risk environments and drug harms: a social science for harm reduction approach
Rhodes, T. (2009) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2008.10.003 · Cited by 948
The social structural production of HIV risk among injecting drug users
Rhodes, T., Singer, M., Bourgois, P., Friedman, S. R., & Strathdee, S. A. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.024 · Cited by 934
Methods for the Scientific Study of Discrimination and Health: An Ecosocial Approach
Krieger, N. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300544 · Cited by 854
Self-citationMcNeil, R., Small, W., Wood, E., & Kerr, T. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.01.010 · Cited by 284
The effectiveness of compulsory drug treatment: A systematic review
Werb, D., Kamarulzaman, A., Meacham, M. C., Rafful, C., Fischer, B., Strathdee, S. A., & Wood, E. (2016) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.12.005 · Cited by 260
Metadata
- Authors
- Cooper, H., Moore, L., Gruskin, S., & Krieger, N.
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-08
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 673-684
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092207086
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 6.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The impact of a police drug crackdown on drug injectors’ ability to practice harm reduction: A qualitative study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.030
- The paper
- Cooper, H., Moore, L., Gruskin, S., & Krieger, N. (2005). The impact of a police drug crackdown on drug injectors’ ability to practice harm reduction: A qualitative study. Social Science & Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.030
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.