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Public and private domains of religiosity and adolescent smoking transitions
Abstract
We used data from a nationally representative sample of US adolescents in school grades 7 through 12 to explore the effects of public and private religiosity on initiation, escalation, and cessation of smoking. We found that adolescents' decisions to experiment with smoking are influenced by both their individual practice of their faith and by participation in a larger faith community. However, the effects of private and public religiosity are specific to different decision points on the smoking uptake process. Private religiosity was protective against initiation of regular smoking among nonsmokers. It also was protective against initiation of experimental smoking but only when the young person frequently attended religious services or a religious youth group. Although private religiosity appeared to discourage the uptake of smoking, it was unrelated to reduction or cessation once a young person has become addicted to cigarettes. In contrast, public religiosity did predict reduction and cessation of cigarette use among regular smokers. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that the domains in which religiosity are important extend beyond the individual and include religious institutions.
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“Religious scriptures in other faith traditions also emphasize the person's responsibility to care for and nourish their physical body [282–284].”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [284]
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“.2 1 Although some researchers combine measures of religion into scales, such as public and private religiosity (e.g., Nonnemaker et al., 2006), we examine single-item indicators for three reasons.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Nonnemaker, J., McNeely, C. A., & Blum, R. W.
- Affiliations
- RTI International (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nonnemaker, James
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3084-3095
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1988388748
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- adolescent smoking, religiosity, public religiosity, private religiosity, smoking initiation, smoking cessation, religious service attendance, religious organizations, tobacco use
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Adolescent, Attitude to Health, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Religion and Psychology, Risk-Taking, Smoking, Social Conformity, Social Desirability, Socioeconomic Factors, Students, United States, Logistic Models, Smoking Cessation
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