Potential of crop-livestock integration to enhance carbon sequestration and agroecosystem functioning in semi-arid croplands

EFFECTS OF BIODIVERSITY ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING: A CONSENSUS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE

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Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity

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Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property

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Conceptualizing soil organic matter into particulate and mineral-associated forms to address global change in the 21st century

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Restoring particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon through regenerative agriculture

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Soil carbon sequestration, greenhouse gas emissions, and water pollution under different tillage practices

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Ecosystem Impacts and Productive Capacity of a Multi-Species Pastured Livestock System

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What climate and environmental benefits of regenerative agriculture practices? an evidence review

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Mixed farming systems: potentials and barriers for climate change adaptation in food systems

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Silicon dynamics through the lens of soil-plant-animal interactions: perspectives for agricultural practices

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Sheep grazing as a strategy to manage cover crops in Mediterranean vineyards: Short-term effects on soil C, N and greenhouse gas (N2O, CH4, CO2) emissions

Lazcano, C., Gonzalez‐Maldonado, N., Yao, E. H., Wong, C. T. F., Merrilees, J. J., Falcone, M., Peterson, J. C. D., Casassa, L. F., & Decock, C. (2021) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2021.107825 · Cited by 43

Long-term integrated crop-livestock grazing stimulates soil ecosystem carbon flux, increasing subsoil carbon storage in California perennial agroecosystems

Brewer, K. M., Muñoz-Araya, M., Martinez, I., Marshall, K. N., & Gaudin, A. C. M. (2023) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116598 · Cited by 58

Optimizing Carbon Sequestration Through Cover Cropping in Mediterranean Agroecosystems: Synthesis of Mechanisms and Implications for Management

Moukanni, N., Brewer, K. M., Gaudin, A. C. M., & O'Geen, A. T. (2022) · Frontiers in Agronomy · doi:10.3389/fagro.2022.844166 · Cited by 50

Sustainable Small Ruminant Production in Low- and Middle-Income African Countries: Harnessing the Potential of Agroecology

Anim-Jnr, A. S., Sasu, P., Boesch, C., Mabiki, F. P., Frimpong, Y. O., Emmambux, M. N., & Greathead, H. M. R. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su152115326 · Cited by 44

Integrated crop-livestock systems in lowlands with rice cultivation improve root environment and maintain soil structure and functioning

Ambus, J. V., Awe, G. O., Carvalho, P. C. D. F., & Reichert, J. M. (2022) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2022.105592 · Cited by 37

Reconnecting Grazing Livestock to Crop Landscapes: Reversing Specialization Trends to Restore Landscape Multifunctionality

Carvalho, P. C. D. F., Nunes, P. A. D. A., Prates, A. P., Szymczak, L. S., Filho, W. D. S., Moojen, F. G., & Lemaire, G. (2021) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2021.750765 · Cited by 37

Phenylalanine-mediated changes in the soil bacterial community promote nitrogen cycling and plant growth

Feng, Z., Xie, X., PeiDong, W., Chen, M., Qin, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhu, H., & Yao, Q. (2023) · Microbiological Research · doi:10.1016/j.micres.2023.127447 · Cited by 30

Integrated agricultural systems: The 21st century nature-based solution for resolving the global FEEES challenges

Nwaogu, C., & Cherubin, M. R. (2024) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/bs.agron.2024.02.003 · Cited by 31

Moving niche agroecological initiatives to the mainstream: A case-study of sheep-vineyard integration in California

Ryschawy, J., Tiffany, S., Gaudin, A. C. M., Niles, M. T., & Garrett, R. D. (2021) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105680 · Cited by 29

Time to Revisit Oil Palm-Livestock Integration in the Wake of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Azhar, B., Tohiran, K. A., Nobilly, F., Zulkifli, R., Syakir, M. I., Ishak, Z., Norhisham, A. R., Oon, A., Shahdan, A., & Maxwell, T. M. R. (2021) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2021.640285 · Cited by 29

Greenhouse gas fluxes in brazilian climate-smart agricultural and livestock systems: A systematic and critical overview

Bieluczyk, W., Cherubin, M. R., Cerri, C. E. P., Neto, M. S., Filho, A. L. A., Castro, J. I. A., Locatelli, J. L., Tsai, S. M., & de Camargo, P. B. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142782 · Cited by 33

Agricultural practices to improve near-surface soil health and crop yield in subtropical soils

Bonetti, J. D. A., Nunes, M. R., Fink, J. R., Tretto, T., & Tormena, C. A. (2023) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2023.105835 · Cited by 26

Effects of partial substitution of chemical fertilizer with biogas slurry on nitrous oxide emissions and the related nitrifier and denitrifier in a saline–alkali soil

Shi, Y., Rahaman, M. A., Zhang, Q., Zhan, X., & Li, Z. (2022) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2022.102900 · Cited by 25

Soil Carbon Sequestration: A Mechanistic Perspective on Limitations and Future Possibilities

Das, S., Hird, A., Beegum, S., Acharya, B. S., & Panday, D. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17136015 · Cited by 27

Intensification of rice-pasture rotations with annual crops reduces the stability of sustainability across productivity, economic, and environmental indicators

Macedo, I., Roel, Á., Velazco, J., Bordagorri, A., Terra, J. A., & Pittelkow, C. M. (2022) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488 · Cited by 18

Regenerative soil management practices no‐till and sheep grazing induce significant but contrasting short‐term changes in the vineyard soil microbiome

Bansal, S., Gonzalez‐Maldonado, N., Yao, E. H., Wong, C. T. F., Adamo, I., Albiac, M. A., García-Jiménez, B., Acedo, A., & Lazcano, C. (2024) · Plants People Planet · doi:10.1002/ppp3.10575 · Cited by 17

Sustainable intensification of palm oil production through cattle integration: a review

Álvarez, E., Castiblanco, J. S., & Montoya, M. M. (2024) · Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.1080/21683565.2023.2299012 · Cited by 16

Sheep in the Vineyard: First Insights into a New Integrated Crop–Livestock System in Central Europe

Schoof, N., Kirmer, A., Hörl, J., Luick, R., Tischew, S., Breuer, M., Fischer, F., Müller, S., & von Königslöw, V. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132212340 · Cited by 16

Irrigated rice rotations affect yield and soil organic carbon sequestration in temperate South America

Macedo, I., Roel, Á., Ayala, W., Pravia, M. V., Terra, J. A., & Pittelkow, C. M. (2021) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.1002/agj2.20964 · Cited by 16

Crop – Livestock integration via maize straw recycling increased carbon sequestration and crop production in China

Liu, L., Zheng, H.-F., Liu, Z., Ma, Y., Han, H., & Ning, T. (2023) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103722 · Cited by 16

Nature‐based strategies to regenerate the functioning and biodiversity of vineyards

Ochoa‐Hueso, R., Cantos‐Villar, E., Puertas, B., del Rio, J. F. A., Belda, I., Delgado‐Baquerizo, M., Fernández, V., Gallardo, A., Morales, J. L. G., Garde‐Cerdán, T., et al. (2023) · Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment · doi:10.1002/sae2.12088 · Cited by 16

Spatial autocorrelation and driving factors of carbon emission density of crop production in China

Wu, H., Zheng, X., Zhou, L., & Meng, Y. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-32908-8 · Cited by 15

Bucking the trend: Crop farmers' motivations for reintegrating livestock

Meunier, C., Martin, G., Barnaud, C., & Ryschawy, J. (2023) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103820 · Cited by 14

Grazing, liming, and fertilization: Shifts on soil fertility and microbial community in a no-till sheep-soybean integrated system

Alves, L. A., Veloso, M. G., Denardin, L. G. D. O., Flores, J. P. M., Filippi, D., de Sá, E. L. S., Farias, G. D., Bremm, C., Carvalho, P. C. D. F., Pires, C. B., et al. (2023) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104893 · Cited by 13

Challenges and strategies in estimating soil organic carbon for multi-cropping systems: a review

Bai, Z., Zhang, D., Wang, Z., Harrison, M. T., Liu, K., Song, Z., Chen, F., & Yin, X. (2024) · Carbon Footprints · doi:10.20517/cf.2024.15 · Cited by 15

Vegetation management utilizing sheep grazing within utility-scale solar: Agro-ecological insights and existing knowledge gaps in the United States

Stewart, W. C., Scasta, J. D., Maierle, C. L., Ateş, S., Burke, J. M., & Campbell, B. J. (2025) · Small Ruminant Research · doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2025.107439 · Cited by 13

Land use-land cover gradient demonstrates the importance of perennial grasslands with intact soils for building soil carbon in the fertile Mollisols of the North Central US

Sanford, G. R., Jackson, R. D., Rui, Y., & Kucharik, C. J. (2022) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115854 · Cited by 12

Grazing cover crops: How does it influence soils and crops?

Blanco‐Canqui, H., Wilke, K. H., Holman, J. D., Creech, C. F., Obour, A. K., & Anderson, L. (2023) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.1002/agj2.21475 · Cited by 13

Simulation of soil carbon changes due to conventional systems in the semi-arid region of Brazil: adaptation and validation of the century model

Neto, R. A. D. A., Maia, S. M. F., Althoff, T. D., Cerri, C. E. P., de Carvalho, A. L., & Menezes, R. S. C. (2021) · Carbon Management · doi:10.1080/17583004.2021.1962978 · Cited by 10

Carbon sequestration through sustainable land management practices in arid and semiarid regions: Insights from New Mexico

Ghimire, R., Aryal, D. R., Hanan, N. P., Boufous, S., Burney, O. T., Idowu, O. J., Geli, H. M. E., Hurd, B., & Prihodko, L. (2024) · Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment · doi:10.1002/agg2.70019 · Cited by 9

Valorising mango, cashew apple, and papaya by-products for sustainable small ruminant production in low-income food deficit countries—a review

Anim-Jnr, A. S., Ishaq, S. B. Y., Sasu, P., Gyimah, S., Greathead, H. M. R., Boesch, C., Mabiki, F. P., & Emmambux, M. N. (2025) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2025.1529837 · Cited by 13

Regenerative Agriculture for Climate Change Mitigation and Food Security

Ghosh, S., Saha, A., Kumar, S., & Pathania, S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6691-8_4 · Cited by 11

Soil Chemical Quality in Integrated Production Systems with the Presence of Native and Exotic Tree Components in the Brazilian Eastern Amazon

de Souza, I. M., Sagrilo, E., Júnior, J. O. L. D. O., Araújo, M. D. M., Muniz, L. C., Costa, J. B., Pompeu, R. C. F. F., de Sousa, D. C., de Andrade, H. A. F., Neto, E. D. D. O., et al. (2024) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f15071078 · Cited by 8

Integrated crop-livestock farms have higher topsoil nitrogen and carbon than crop-only farms in Chilean Mediterranean climate volcanic soils

Renwick, L. L. R., Celedón, A., Nájera, F., Espoz, J.-P. F., Celedón, D., Arellano, C., & Salazar, O. (2024) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104172 · Cited by 8

Integrated and managed grasses shape soil pore networks and carbon processes in tropical agroecosystems: Insights from synchrotron X-ray tomography

Bordonal, R. D. O., Dor, M., Guber, A. K., Cherubin, M. R., do Nascimento, A. F., Tenelli, S., Scala, N. L., Cerri, C. E. P., Carvalho, J. L. N., & Kravchenko, A. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.128323 · Cited by 7

Grazing Sheep in Organic Vineyards: An On-Farm Study about Risk of Chronic Copper Poisoning

Trouillard, M., Lèbre, A., & Heckendorn, F. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132212860 · Cited by 7

Small‐scale silvopasture: Addressing urban and peri‐urban livestock challenges in the United States with agroforestry practices

Conway-Anderson, A. C., & Nieman, C. C. (2022) · Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems · doi:10.1002/uar2.20023 · Cited by 7

Opportunities and challenges for the integration of sheep and crops in the Rio de la Plata region of South America

Farias, G. D., Bremm, C., Savian, J. V., Filho, W. D. S., de Lima, L. C., Nunes, P. A. D. A., Alves, L. A., Sacido, M., Montossi, F., Tiecher, T., et al. (2022) · Small Ruminant Research · doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106776 · Cited by 7

Regional differences in nitrogen balance and nitrogen use efficiency in the rice–livestock system of Uruguay

Castillo, J., Kirk, G. J. D., Rivero, M. J., & Haefele, S. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2023.1104229 · Cited by 7

Emergy synthesis of decoupling and recoupling crop-livestock systems under unified system boundary and modified indices

Tan, K., Cai, G., Du, Z., Chen, X., & Wang, X. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162880 · Cited by 7

The integration of cattle grazing activities as potential best sustainable practices for weeding operations in oil palm plantations.

Umar, Y., Syakir, M. I., Yusuff, S., Azhar, B., & Tohiran, K. A. (2023) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1167/1/012014 · Cited by 6

Distinguishing direct N2O emissions from 15N-labeled manure compost, urea, and maize roots in a field study

Liu, L., Ouyang, Z., & Li, J. (2024) · Agricultural and Forest Meteorology · doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110049 · Cited by 6

Sheep in the Vineyard: Suitability of Different Breeds and Potential Breeding Objectives

Conrad, L., Hörl, J., Henke, M., Luick, R., & Schoof, N. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12192575 · Cited by 6

Grazing regulates soil N cycling of annual pastures by enhancing soil N turnover in arid climate condition

Guo, Y., Ning, J., Lou, S., Zhang, C., Zhu, W., & Hou, F. (2023) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.4873 · Cited by 6

Climate smart management practices add value to mature organic almond production system

Krach, R. J., Daley, C. A., & Liles, G. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2025.1527898 · Cited by 5

A novel framework for assessing ecosystem services through agroecological practices

Bassignana, C. F., Bruno, V., & Migliorini, P. (2025) · Frontiers in Agronomy · doi:10.3389/fagro.2025.1648022 · Cited by 7

Integrating regenerative agriculture: Effects on soil arthropod biodiversity and soil organic matter dynamics

Prairie, A. M., Rosenzweig, S. T., Lundgren, J. G., Bredeson, M. M., Welch, K. D., Kane, D. A., & Cotrufo, M. F. (2025) · Soil and Tillage Research · doi:10.1016/j.still.2025.106896 · Cited by 6

SEQUESTERING ORGANIC CARBON IN SOILS THROUGH LAND USE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES: A REVIEW

Lianhai, W. U. (2022) · Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering · doi:10.15302/j-fase-2022474 · Cited by 5

Stacking soil health practices is necessary to enhance soil ecosystem multifunctionality of semi-arid almond agroecosystems

Marshall, K. N., Hodson, A. K., Bowles, T. M., Jarvis-Shean, K. S., & Gaudin, A. C. M. (2025) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106066 · Cited by 5

Editorial: Feeding and Nutritional Strategies to Reduce Livestock Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Toro-Mújica, P., & González-Ronquillo, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.717426 · Cited by 5

Ammonia‐oxidizing microorganisms and microbial respiration: Biochar ammonium/nitrate‐based fertilizer effects on soil nitrification and crop performance

Li, Y., El‐Desouki, Z., Riaz, M., Abd‐Elkader, A. M., Babar, S., Wang, X., Wang, J., Xia, X., & Jiang, C. (2025) · Soil Use and Management · doi:10.1111/sum.70019 · Cited by 3

On‐Farm Assessment of Long‐Term Impacts of Regenerative Management on Vineyard Soil Health

Picone, L., Verma, P., Butler, C., Steenwerth, K. L., Grieshop, M. J., Lazcano, C., & Decock, C. (2025) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/ejss.70207 · Cited by 3

Silvopastoral Systems Enhance Soil Health and Carbon Stocks in the Brazilian Semiarid Region

Lessa, M. F. G., de Freitas, I. C., Barbosa, M. A. C., Cardoso, A. D. S., de Castro, R. S., Silva, L. M., Cherubin, M. R., & Frazão, L. A. (2026) · Applied and Environmental Soil Science · doi:10.1155/aess/2618211 · Cited by 3

Reintegrating livestock onto crop farms: A step towards agroenvironmental sustainability?

Meunier, C., Ryschawy, J., & Martin, G. (2025) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104356 · Cited by 3

Soil carbon storage in Brazilian drylands: A review

Greschuk, L. T., Villela, J. M., Maia, S. M. F., Pinheiro, C. R., Tonucci, R. G., Signor, D., Frazão, L. A., Lima, A. Y. V., Canisares, L. P., Queiroz, H. M., et al. (2025) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2025.109144 · Cited by 3

Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forest Systems With No‐Till Can Restore Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in a Brazilian Ferralsol

Schiavo, J. A., Lopes, V. R., de Araújo, A. R., Macedo, M. C. M., Oliveira, N. D. S., Coêlho, R. D. S., Souza, C. B. D. S., Farias, P. G. D. S., Panachuki, E., Couto, A. M., et al. (2025) · Applied and Environmental Soil Science · doi:10.1155/aess/8491885 · Cited by 3

The tension between global GHG emissions of animal source foods, sustainability, and food security in Latin America and the Caribbean

Gutiérrez-Gómez, C., Arias, R. A., & Riveros, J. L. (2021) · CABI Reviews · doi:10.1079/pavsnnr202116057 · Cited by 3

Climate Change's Impact on Agriculture and Food Security: An Opportunity to Showcase African Animal Genetic Resources

Assan, N. (2022) · Trends journal of sciences research · doi:10.31586/ujfs.2022.546 · Cited by 3

Impact of Extensive Sheep Grazing on the Biochemical Status of Soils of the Grassland Habitat of Natura 2000

Futa, B., Trzcińska, J., & Patkowski, K. (2023) · Journal of Ecological Engineering · doi:10.12911/22998993/174652 · Cited by 3

Contrasting land-uses affect chemical composition of organic matter in tropical soils: A case study via osmium staining and infrared spectroscopy

Dor, M., Bordonal, R. D. O., Guber, A. K., Rivers, M. L., & Kravchenko, A. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126067 · Cited by 2

Strategies to reduce N waste through crop and livestock reconnection

Lassaletta, L., Pinsard, C., Ma, L., Spiegal, S. A., Reidsma, P., Bai, Z., Rodríguez, A., Snow, V., Soriano, B., & Sanz-Cobeña, A. (2026) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2026.104760 · Cited by 2

How Multiple Agricultural Production Systems Alter the Growth and Development of the Forage Cactus in a Semi-arid Environment

Alves, H. K. M. N., Jardim, A. M. D. R. F., Júnior, G. D. N. A., de Souza, L. S. B., de Souza, C. A. A., Alves, C. P., Leite, R. M. C., Silva, Ê. F. D. F. E., Campos, F. S., & da Silva, T. G. F. (2023) · Agricultural Research · doi:10.1007/s40003-023-00681-8 · Cited by 2

Modeling the effect of land use and manure management on soil carbon sequestration in tropical mixed crop-livestock systems: A case study in Guadeloupe (Caribbean)

Sierra, J., Stark, F., & Fanchone, A. (2025) · Geoderma Regional · doi:10.1016/j.geodrs.2025.e00968 · Cited by 2

Adaptive rotations for improving soil productivity and profits

Francis, C. A., Blanco‐Canqui, H., & Creech, C. F. (2024) · CABI Reviews · doi:10.1079/cabireviews.2024.0045 · Cited by 1

Interactive Effects of Different Field Capacity and Nitrogen Levels on Soil Fertility and Microbial Community Structure in the Root Zone of Jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) Seedlings in an Arid Region of Southern Xinjiang, China

Ma, Y., Liu, H., Sun, J., Wu, C., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy15092191 · Cited by 1

Poultry grazing accelerates the ecological benefits of perennialization in a regenerative agroforestry system

Gabor, M. G., Hofmann, M., & Hernández, D. L. (2025) · Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.1080/21683565.2025.2561835 · Cited by 1

Strategy and Management Practices of Soils for Agricultural Sustainability

Kashyap, U., Anand, A., & Arora, P. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94066-8_9 · Cited by 1

Reintegrating livestock in a specialized vineyard region: unravelling actor perceptions in southern France

Ryschawy, J., Grillot, M., Moraine, M., & Stark, F. (2025) · Agronomy for Sustainable Development · doi:10.1007/s13593-025-01045-y · Cited by 1

Synergistic effects of biochar application and wide-precision planting on wheat yield: Optimizing canopy structure and facilitating deep root growth

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