Uneven success: automatic speech recognition and ethnicity-related dialects
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Dialectal differences can significantly impact the accuracy of speech analysis systems.
“For instance, dialectal differences can significantly impact the accuracy of speech analysis systems (Wassink et al., 2022), and without careful consideration of cultural-linguistic suitability, clinical AI might deliver skewed predictions that inappropriately affect clinical decision making for individual speakers with dialect differences from the mainstream.”
From Equipping Speech-Language Clinicians for the Critical Appraisal of an Artificial Intelligence–Driven, Evidence-Based Future (2025) · cites this paper as Wassink et al., 2022
Cites
Racial disparities in automated speech recognition
Koenecke, A., Nam, A., Lake, E., Nudell, J., Quartey, M., Mengesha, Z., Toups, C., Rickford, J. R., Jurafsky, D., & Goel, S. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1915768117 · Cited by 765 · see citing works
Gender and Dialect Bias in YouTube’s Automatic Captions
Tatman, R. (2017) · Proceedings of the First ACL Workshop on Ethics in Natural Language Processing · doi:10.18653/v1/w17-1606 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
The social impact of natural language processing
Hovy, D., & Spruit, S. L. (2016) · Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/p16-2096 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
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Generative AI applied to AAC for aphasia: a pilot study of Aphasia-GPT
Bailey, D. J., Herget, F., Hansen, D., Burton, F., Pitt, G., Harmon, T., & Wingate, D. (2026) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687038.2024.2445663 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Benway, N. R., & Preston, J. L. (2025) · Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/2025_lshss-24-00085 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wassink, A. B., Gansen, C., & Bartholomew, I.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wassink, Alicia Beckford
- Venue
- Speech Communication
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-05
- Volume
- 140
- Pages
- 50-70
- ISSN
- 0167-6393 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4220768506
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 4.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 341 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Speech Communication (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- University of Washington
- National Science Foundation (BCS-1844350)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Speech Recognition and Synthesis
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Linguistic Variation and Morphology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Keywords
- speech recognition, racial bias, sociophonetic variation, sociolinguistic variation, dialect identification, error analysis, acoustic modeling
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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