The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068
Meta-Analytic Procedures for Social Research
Rosenthal, R. (1991) · doi:10.4135/9781412984997 · Cited by 4,635
The Existence of Publication Bias and Risk Factors for Its Occurrence
Dickersin, K. (1990) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440100097014 · Cited by 1,417
Moher, D., Jadad, A. R., Nichol, G., Penman, M., Tugwell, P., & Walsh, S. (1995) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(94)00031-w · Cited by 1,308
Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials
Chalmers, T. C., Celano, P., Sacks, H. S., & Smith, H. (1983) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198312013092204 · Cited by 864
Publication bias and clinical trials
Dickersin, K., Chan, S., Chalmersx, T. C., Sacks, H. S., & Smith, H. (1987) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(87)90155-3 · Cited by 715
CHALMERS, I. (1993) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb26345.x · Cited by 561
Interpreting treatment effects in randomised trials
Guyatt, G. H., Juniper, E. F., Walter, S. D., Griffith, L. E., & Goldstein, R. S. (1998) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7132.690 · Cited by 516
Assessing the Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials:Current Issues and Future Directions
Moher, D., Jadad, A. R., & Tugwell, P. (1996) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s0266462300009570 · Cited by 436
A Comparison of Osteopathic Spinal Manipulation with Standard Care for Patients with Low Back Pain
Andersson, G. B. J., Lucente, T., Davis, A. M., Kappler, R. E., Lipton, J. A., & Leurgans, S. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199911043411903 · Cited by 332
Research works printed but not linked: 117
- Assendelft, 1995, The relationship between methodological quality and conclusions in reviews of spinal manipulation, JAMA, 274, 1942, 10.1001/jama.274.24.1942 · DOI
- Ottenbacher, 1985, Efficacy of spinal manipulation/mobilization therapy. A meta-analysis, Spine, 10, 833, 10.1097/00007632-198511000-00010 · DOI
- Di Fabio, 1992, Efficacy of manual therapy, Phys Ther, 72, 853, 10.1093/ptj/72.12.853 · DOI
- Anderson, 1992, A meta-analysis of clinical trials of spinal manipulation, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 15, 181
- Shekelle, 1992, Spinal manipulation for low-back pain, Ann Intern Med, 117, 590, 10.7326/0003-4819-117-7-590 · DOI · Paper page
- Lee, 1995, Neurologic complications following chiropractic manipulation: a survey of California neurologists, Neurology, 45, 1213, 10.1212/WNL.45.6.1213 · DOI · Paper page
- van Tulder, 1997, Conservative treatment of acute and chronic nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials of the most common interventions, Spine, 22, 2128, 10.1097/00007632-199709150-00012 · DOI · Paper page
- Hoehler, 1987, Appropriate statistical methods for clinical trials of spinal manipulation, Spine, 12, 409, 10.1097/00007632-198705000-00023 · doi:10.1097/00007632-198705000-00023
- Moher, 1995, Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. A concern for standards, JAMA, 274, 1962, 10.1001/jama.274.24.1962 · DOI
- Spitzer, 1991, Meta-meta-analysis: unanswered questions about aggregating data, J Clin Epidemiol, 44, 103, 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90258-B · DOI
- Slavin, 1986, Best-evidence synthesis: an alternative to meta-analytic and traditional reviews, Educ Res, 15, 5, 10.3102/0013189X015009005 · doi:10.3102/0013189x015009005 · Paper page
- Slavin, 1995, Best evidence synthesis: an intelligent alternative to meta-analysis, J Clin Epidemiol, 48, 9, 10.1016/0895-4356(94)00097-A · DOI · Paper page
- Spitzer, 1990, Links between passive smoking and disease: a best-evidence synthesis. A report of the Working Group on Passive Smoking, Clin Invest Med, 13, 17
- Koes, 1991, Spinal manipulation and mobilisation for back and neck pain: a blinded review, BMJ, 303, 1298, 10.1136/bmj.303.6813.1298 · DOI · Paper page
- Assendelft, 1996, The effectiveness of chiropractic for treatment of low back pain: an update and attempt at statistical pooling, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 19, 499
- Hadler, 1987, A benefit of spinal manipulation as adjunctive therapy for acute low-back pain: a stratified controlled trial, Spine, 12, 703, 10.1097/00007632-198709000-00012 · DOI · Paper page
- Mathews, 1987, Back pain and sciatica: controlled trials of manipulation, traction, sclerosant and epidural injections, Br J Rheumatol, 26, 416, 10.1093/rheumatology/26.6.416 · DOI · Paper page
- Godfrey, 1984, A randomized trial of manipulation for low-back pain in a medical setting, Spine, 9, 301, 10.1097/00007632-198404000-00015 · DOI
- Glover, 1974, Back pain: a randomized clinical trial of rotational manipulation of the trunk, Br J Industr Med, 31, 59
- MacDonald, 1990, An open controlled assessment of osteopathic manipulation in nonspecific low-back pain, Spine, 15, 364, 10.1097/00007632-199005000-00005 · DOI
- Farrell, 1982, Acute low back pain. Comparison of two conservative treatment approaches, Med J Aust, 1, 160, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb132242.x · DOI
- Bergquist-Ullman, 1977, Acute low back pain in industry. A controlled prospective study with special reference to therapy and confounding factors, Acta Orthop Scand, 170, 1, 10.3109/ort.1977.48.suppl-170.01 · DOI · Paper page
- Blomberg, 1994, Manual therapy with steroid injections—a new approach to treatment of low back pain. A controlled multicenter trial with an evaluation by orthopedic surgeons, Spine, 19, 569, 10.1097/00007632-199403000-00013 · DOI
- Delitto, 1993, Evidence for use of an extension-mobilization category in acute low back syndrome: a prescriptive validation pilot study, Phys Ther, 73, 216, 10.1093/ptj/73.4.216 · DOI · Paper page
- Erhard, 1994, Relative effectiveness of an extension program and a combined program of manipulation and flexion and extension exercises in patients with acute low back syndrome, Phys Ther, 74, 1093, 10.1093/ptj/74.12.1093 · DOI · Paper page
- Gemmell, 1995, The immediate effect of activator vs. meric adjustment on acute low back pain: a randomized controlled trial, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 18, 453
- Helliwell, 1987, Manipulation in low back pain, Physician, 187
- Rasmussen, 1979, Manipulation in treatment of low back pain. A randomized clincial trial, Manuelle Med, 1, 8
- Seferlis, 1998, Conservative treatment in patients sick-listed for acute low-back pain: a prospective randomised study with 12 months' follow-up, Eur Spine J, 7, 461, 10.1007/s005860050109 · DOI
- Waterworth, 1985, An open study of diflunisal, conservative and manipulative therapy in the management of acute mechanical low back pain, N Z Med J, 98, 372
- Coxhead, 1981, Multicentre trial of physiotherapy in the management of sciatic symptoms, Lancet, 1, 1065, 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)92238-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Triano, 1995, Manipulative therapy versus education programs in chronic low back pain, Spine, 20, 948, 10.1097/00007632-199504150-00013 · DOI · Paper page
- Pope, 1994, A prospective randomized three-week trial of spinal manipulation, transcutaneous muscle stimulation, massage and corset in the treatment of subacute low back pain, Spine, 19, 2571, 10.1097/00007632-199411001-00013 · DOI · Paper page
- Hsieh, 1992, Functional outcomes of low back pain: comparison of four treatment groups in a randomized controlled trial, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 15, 4
- Koes, 1992, The effectiveness of manual therapy, physiotherapy, and treatment by the general practitioner for nonspecific back and neck complaints. A randomized clinical trial, Spine, 17, 28, 10.1097/00007632-199201000-00005 · DOI · Paper page
- Koes, 1992, Randomised clinical trial of manipulative therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: results of one year follow-up, BMJ, 304, 601, 10.1136/bmj.304.6827.601 · DOI · Paper page
- Waagen, 1986, Short term trial of chiropractic adjustments for the relief of chronic low back pain, Manual Med, 2, 63
- Bronfort, 1996, Trunk exercise combined with spinal manipulative or NSAID therapy for chronic low back pain: a randomized, observer-blinded clinical trial, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 19, 570
- Burton, 2000, Single-blind randomised controlled trial of chemonucleolysis and manipulation in the treatment of symptomatic lumbar disc herniation, Eur Spine J, 9, 202, 10.1007/s005869900113 · DOI
- Hemmilä, 1997, Does folk medicine work? A randomized clinical trial on patients with prolonged back pain, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 78, 571, 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90420-2 · DOI
- Hemmilä, 2002, Long-term effectiveness of bone-setting, light exercise therapy, and physiotherapy for prolonged back pain: a randomized controlled trial, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 25, 99, 10.1067/mmt.2002.122329 · DOI
- Herzog, 1991, Effects of different treatment modalities on gait symmetry and clinical measures for sacroiliac joint patients, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 14, 104
- Timm, 1994, A randomized-control study of active and passive treatments for chronic low back pain following L5 laminectomy, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 20, 276, 10.2519/jospt.1994.20.6.276 · DOI
- Gibson, 1985, Controlled comparison of short-wave diathermy treatment with osteopathic treatment in non-specific low back pain, Lancet, 1, 1258, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)92323-2 · DOI
- Arkuszewski, 1986, The efficacy of manual treatment in low back pain: a clinical trial, Manual Med, 2, 68
- Ongley, 1987, A new approach to the treatment of chronic low back pain, Lancet, 2, 143, 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)92340-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Sims-Williams, 1978, Controlled trial of mobilisation and manipulation for patients with low back pain in general practice, BMJ, 2, 1338, 10.1136/bmj.2.6148.1338 · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6148.1338
- Sims-Williams, 1979, Controlled trial of mobilisation and manipulation for low back pain: hospital patients, BMJ, 2, 1318, 10.1136/bmj.2.6201.1318 · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6201.1318
- Hurwitz, 2002, Second prize—the effectiveness of physical modalities among patients with low back pain randomized to chiropractic care: findings from the UCLA low back pain study, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 25, 10, 10.1067/mmt.2002.120421 · DOI
- Hsieh, 2002, Effectiveness of four conservative treatments for subacute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial, Spine, 27, 1142, 10.1097/00007632-200206010-00003 · DOI
- Cherkin, 1998, A comparison of physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, and provision of an educational booklet for the treatment of patients with low back pain, N Engl J Med, 339, 1021, 10.1056/NEJM199810083391502 · DOI · Paper page
- Meade, 1990, Low back pain of mechanical origin: randomised comparison of chiropractic and hospital outpatient treatment, BMJ, 300, 1431, 10.1136/bmj.300.6737.1431 · DOI · Paper page
- Meade, 1995, Randomised comparison of chiropractic and hospital outpatient management for low back pain: results from extended follow up, BMJ, 311, 349, 10.1136/bmj.311.7001.349 · DOI · Paper page
- Skargren, 1997, Cost and effectiveness analysis of chiropractic and physiotherapy treatment for low back and neck pain. Six-month follow-up, Spine, 22, 2167, 10.1097/00007632-199709150-00015 · DOI · Paper page
- Skargren, 1998, One-year follow-up comparison of the cost and effectiveness of chiropractic and physiotherapy as primary management for back pain. Subgroup analysis, recurrence, and additional health care utilization, Spine, 23, 1875, 10.1097/00007632-199809010-00016 · DOI · Paper page
- Bronfort, 1989, Chiropractic versus general medical treatment of low back pain: a small scale controlled clinical trial, Am J Chiro Med, 2, 145
- Zylbergold, 1981, Lumbar disc disease: comparative analysis of physical therapy treatments, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 62, 176
- Giles, 1999, Chronic spinal pain syndromes: a clinical pilot trial comparing acupuncture, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and spinal manipulation, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 22, 376, 10.1016/S0161-4754(99)70082-5 · DOI
- Doran, 1975, Manipulation in treatment of low back pain: a multicentre study, BMJ, 2, 161, 10.1136/bmj.2.5964.161 · DOI · Paper page
- Hoehler, 1981, Spinal manipulation for low back pain, JAMA, 245, 1835, 10.1001/jama.245.18.1835 · DOI
- Postacchini, 1988, Efficacy of various forms of conservative treatment in low back pain. A comparative study, Neuro Orthop, 6, 28
- Wreje, 1992, Treatment of pelvic joint dysfunction in primary care—a controlled study, Scand J Prim Health Care, 10, 310, 10.3109/02813439209014080 · DOI
- Kinalski, 1989, The comparison of the results of manual therapy versus physiotherapy methods used in treatment of patients with low back pain syndromes, J Manual Med, 4, 44
- Rupert, 1985, Chiropractic adjustments: results of a controlled clinical trial in Egypt, ICA Int Rev Chiro, 58
- Evans, 1978, Lumbar spinal manipulation on trial, Rheumatol Rehabil, 17, 46, 10.1093/rheumatology/17.1.46 · DOI
- Nordemar, 1981, Treatment of acute cervical pain—a comparative group study, Pain, 10, 93, 10.1016/0304-3959(81)90050-6 · DOI
- Howe, 1983, Manipulation of the cervical spine—a pilot study, J R Coll Gen Pract, 33, 574
- McKinney, 1989, The role of physiotherapy in the management of acute neck sprains following road-traffic accidents, Arch Emerg Med, 6, 27, 10.1136/emj.6.1.27 · DOI
- Mealy, 1986, Early mobilization of acute whiplash injuries, Br Med J Clin Res Ed, 292, 656, 10.1136/bmj.292.6521.656 · DOI · Paper page
- Provinciali, 1996, Multimodal treatment to prevent the late whiplash syndrome, Scand J Rehabil Med, 28, 105, 10.2340/165019771996105111 · DOI
- Bronfort, 2001, A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain, Spine, 26, 788, 10.1097/00007632-200104010-00020 · DOI · Paper page
- Sloop, 1982, Manipulation for chronic neck pain. A double-blind controlled study, Spine, 7, 532, 10.1097/00007632-198211000-00003 · DOI
- Jordan, 1998, Intensive training, physiotherapy, or manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. A prospective single-blinded randomized clinical trial, Spine, 23, 311, 10.1097/00007632-199802010-00005 · DOI · Paper page
- David, 1998, Chronic neck pain: a comparison of acupuncture treatment and physiotherapy, Br J Rheumatol, 37, 1118, 10.1093/rheumatology/37.10.1118 · DOI
- Sterling, 2001, Cervical mobilisation: concurrent effects on pain, sympathetic nervous system activity and motor activity, Manual Therapy, 6, 72, 10.1054/math.2000.0378 · DOI · Paper page
- Fitz-Ritson, 1995, Phasic exercises for cervical rehabilitation after “whiplash” trauma, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 18, 21
- Hurwitz, 2002, A randomized trial of chiropractic manipulation and mobilization for patients with neck pain: clinical outcomes from the UCLA neck-pain study, Am J Public Health, 92, 1634, 10.2105/AJPH.92.10.1634 · DOI · Paper page
- Brodin, 1982, Cervical pain and mobilization, Manuelle Med, 20, 90
- Cassidy, 1992, The immediate effect of manipulation versus obilization on pain and range of motion in the cervical spine: a randomized controlled trial, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 15, 570
- Kogstad, 1978, Cervicobrachialgia. Et kontrollert forsok med konvensjonell behandling og manipulasjon, Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 98, 845
- Vasseljen, 1995, The effect of pain reduction on perceived tension and EMG-recorded trapezius muscle activity in workers with shoulder and neck pain, Scand J Rehabil Med, 27, 243, 10.2340/165019779527243252 · DOI
- Parkin-Smith, 1998, A clinical trial investigating the effect of two manipulative approaches in the treatment of mechanical neck pain: a pilot study, J Neuromusculoskel System, 6, 6
- van Schalkwyk, 2000, A clinical trial investigating the possible effect of the supine cervical rotatory manipulation and the supine lateral break manipulation in the treatment of mechanical neck pain: a pilot study, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 23, 324, 10.1067/mmt.2000.106868 · DOI
- Wood, 2001, A pilot randomized clinical trial on the relative effect of instrumental (MFMA) versus manual (HVLA) manipulation in the treatment of cervical spine dysfunction, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 24, 260, 10.1067/mmt.2001.114365 · DOI
- Cooper, 1980, Statistical versus traditional procedures for summarizing research findings, Psychol Bull, 87, 442, 10.1037/0033-2909.87.3.442 · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.87.3.442 · Paper page
- Feinstein, 1995, Meta-analysis: statistical alchemy for the 21st century, J Clin Epidemiol, 48, 71, 10.1016/0895-4356(94)00110-C · DOI · Paper page
- Cook, 1995, Methodologic guidelines for systematic reviews of randomized control trials in health care from the Potsdam Consultation on Meta-Analysis, J Clin Epidemiol, 48, 167, 10.1016/0895-4356(94)00172-M · DOI · Paper page
- Victor, 1995, The challenge of meta-analysis: discussion. Indications and contra-indications for meta-analysis, J Clin Epidemiol, 48, 5, 10.1016/0895-4356(94)00107-2 · DOI
- Bombardier, 1997, The Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group for Spinal Disorders, Spine, 22, 837, 10.1097/00007632-199704150-00001 · DOI
- Detsky, 1992, Incorporating variations in the quality of individual randomized trials into meta-analysis, J Clin Epidemiol, 45, 255, 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90085-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Miller, 1989, How study design affects outcomes in comparisons of therapy. II, Surgical. Stat Med, 8, 455, 10.1002/sim.4780080409 · DOI
- Emerson, 1990, An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials, Controlled Clin Trials, 11, 339, 10.1016/0197-2456(90)90175-2 · DOI · Paper page
- Koes, 1996, Spinal manipulation for low back pain. An updated systematic review of randomized clinical trials, Spine, 21, 2860, 10.1097/00007632-199612150-00013 · DOI · Paper page
- Assendelft, 1992, The efficacy of chiropractic manipulation for back pain: blinded review of relevant randomized clinical trials, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 15, 487
- Bronfort, 1997, Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilisation for low back and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis PhD thesis, 117
- Bronfort, 1999, Spinal manipulation: current state of research and its indications, Neurologic Clin North Am, 17, 91, 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70116-X · DOI
- Aker, 1996, Conservative management of mechanical neck pain: systematic overview and meta-analysis, BMJ, 313, 1291, 10.1136/bmj.313.7068.1291 · DOI · Paper page
- Hurwitz, 1996, Manipulation and mobilization of the cervical spine. A systematic review of literature, Spine, 21, 1746, 10.1097/00007632-199608010-00007 · DOI · Paper page
- Hoving, 2001, A critical appraisal of review articles on the effectiveness of conservative treatment for neck pain, Spine, 26, 196, 10.1097/00007632-200101150-00015 · DOI · Paper page
- Faas, 1996, NHG-Standard ‘Lage-Rugpijn.’, Ned Huisarts Wet, 39, 18
- Borkan, 1996, Guidelines for treating low back pain in primary care, The Israeli Low Back Pain Guideline Group. Harfuah, 130, 145
- Koes, 1996, Spinal manipulation and mobilization for low-back pain: an updated systematic review of randomized clinical trials, 149
- Norwegian low back guidelines, 2002, Akutte korsryggsmerter, Tverrfaglige kliniske retningslinjer. Oslo: The Norwegian Back Pain Network, Communication unit, Ulleval Hospital
- Malmivaara, 2001, Clinical practice guidelines of the Finnish Medical Association Duodecim, Diseases of the low back
- Handlungsleitlinie-Ruckenschmerzen. Empfehlungen zur Therapie von Rückenschmerzen, Artzneimittelkommission der deutschen Ärzteschaft. (Treatment guideline—backache. Drug Committee of the German Medical Society). Z Artztl Fortbild Qualitatssich 1997;91: 457—60.
- Hayward, 1995, Users' guides to the medical literature, JAMA, 274, 570, 10.1001/jama.274.7.570 · doi:10.1001/jama.274.7.570 · Paper page
- Wilson, 1995, Users' guides to the medical literature, JAMA, 274, 1630, 10.1001/jama.274.20.1630 · doi:10.1001/jama.274.20.1630 · Paper page
- Koes, 1995, Methodological quality of randomized clinical trials on treatment efficacy in low back pain, Spine, 20, 228, 10.1097/00007632-199501150-00021 · DOI
- Dickersin, 1992, Why register clinical trials?—revisited, Controlled Clin Trials, 13, 170, 10.1016/0197-2456(92)90022-R · DOI
- Glasziou, 1998, Applying the results of trials and systematic reviews to individual patients, Evidence-Based Med, 3, 165
- Guyatt, 2002, Methods to explain the clinical significance of health status measures, Mayo Clin Proc, 77, 371, 10.4065/77.4.371 · DOI · Paper page
- Senstad, 1997, Frequency and characteristics of side effects of spinal manipulative therapy, Spine, 22, 435, 10.1097/00007632-199702150-00017 · doi:10.1097/00007632-199702150-00017
- Haldeman, 1992, Cauda equina syndrome in patients undergoing manipulation of the lumbar spine, Spine, 17, 1469, 10.1097/00007632-199212000-00005 · DOI
- Assendelft, 1996, Complications of spinal manipulation: a comprehensive review of the literature, J Fam Pract, 42, 475
- Powell, 1993, A risk/benefit analysis of spinal manipulation therapy for relief of lumbar or cervical pain, Neurosurgery, 33, 73, 10.1227/00006123-199307000-00011 · doi:10.1227/00006123-199307000-00011
- Conrad, 1994, Economic decision analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. A methodologic primer, Spine, 19, 2101S, 10.1097/00007632-199409151-00013 · DOI
- Hurwitz, 2002, A randomized trial of medical care with and without physical therapy and chiropractic care with and without physical modalities for patients with low back pain: 6-month follow-up outcomes from the UCLA low back pain study, Spine, 27, 2193, 10.1097/00007632-200210150-00002 · DOI
Cited by
Chou, R., & Huffman, L. H. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00007 · Cited by 1,045
Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report
Bronfort, G., Haas, M., Evans, R., Leininger, B., & Triano, J. (2010) · Chiropractic & Osteopathy · doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3 · Cited by 434
Self-citationManual therapy and exercise for neck pain: A systematic review
Miller, J., Gross, A., D'Sylva, J., Burnie, S. J., Goldsmith, C. H., Graham, N., Haines, T., Brønfort, G., & Hoving, J. L. (2010) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.02.007 · Cited by 393
Self-citationUS national prevalence and correlates of low back and neck pain among adults
Strine, T. W., & Hootman, J. M. (2007) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/art.22684 · Cited by 377
Bialosky, J. E., Bishop, M. D., Robinson, M. E., Zeppieri, G., & George, S. Z. (2009) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20090058 · Cited by 163
Metadata
- Authors
- Bronfort, G., Haas, M., Evans, R. L., & Bouter, L. M.
- Venue
- The Spine Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 335-356
- ISSN
- 1529-9430 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2163848238
- Cited by
- 557
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 2.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.spinee.2003.06.002
- The paper
- Bronfort, G., Haas, M., Evans, R. L., & Bouter, L. M. (2004). Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. The Spine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2003.06.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.