The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
FGF Signaling Inhibition in ESCs Drives Rapid Genome-wide Demethylation to the Epigenetic Ground State of Pluripotency
Open accessAbstract
Genome-wide erasure of DNA methylation takes place in primordial germ cells (PGCs) and early embryos and is linked with pluripotency. Inhibition of Erk1/2 and Gsk3β signaling in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by small-molecule inhibitors (called 2i) has recently been shown to induce hypomethylation. We show by whole-genome bisulphite sequencing that 2i induces rapid and genome-wide demethylation on a scale and pattern similar to that in migratory PGCs and early embryos. Major satellites, intracisternal A particles (IAPs), and imprinted genes remain relatively resistant to erasure. Demethylation involves oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), impaired maintenance of 5mC and 5hmC, and repression of the de novo methyltransferases (Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b) and Dnmt3L. We identify a Prdm14- and Nanog-binding cis-acting regulatory region in Dnmt3b that is highly responsive to signaling. These insights provide a framework for understanding how signaling pathways regulate reprogramming to an epigenetic ground state of pluripotency.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Okano, M., Bell, D. W., Haber, D. A., & Li, E. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81656-6 · Cited by 6,143
Tet proteins can convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine
Ito, S., Shen, L., Dai, Q., Wu, S. C., Collins, L. B., Swenberg, J. A., He, C., & Zhang, Y. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1210597 · Cited by 3,451
The ground state of embryonic stem cell self-renewal
Ying, Q.-L., Wray, J., Nichols, J., Batlle-Morera, L., Doble, B., Woodgett, J., Cohen, P., & Smith, A. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06968 · Cited by 3,442
DNA-binding factors shape the mouse methylome at distal regulatory regions
Stadler, M. B., Murr, R., Burger, L., Ivanek, R., Lienert, F., Schöler, A., Nimwegen, E. V., Wirbelauer, C., Oakeley, E. J., Gaidatzis, D., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10716 · Cited by 1,383
Cited by
Single-cell genome-wide bisulfite sequencing for assessing epigenetic heterogeneity
Smallwood, S. A., Lee, H. J., Angermueller, C., Krueger, F., Saadeh, H., Peat, J., Andrews, S. R., Stegle, O., Reik, W., & Kelsey, G. (2014) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.3035 · Cited by 1,125
Self-citationReversing DNA Methylation: Mechanisms, Genomics, and Biological Functions
Wu, H., & Zhang, Y. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.12.019 · Cited by 1,065
“Using mass spectrometry or whole-genome BSseq (WGBS), recent studies showed that 2i-grown mouse ESCs adopt a globally hypomethylated genome recapitulating that of ICM cells in vivo (Ficz et al., 2013; Habibi et al., 2013; Leitch et al., 2013).”
Intracellular α-ketoglutarate maintains the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells
Carey, B. W., Finley, L. W. S., Cross, J. R., Allis, C. D., & Thompson, C. B. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13981 · Cited by 1,007
Parallel single-cell sequencing links transcriptional and epigenetic heterogeneity
Angermueller, C., Clark, S. J., Lee, H. J., Macaulay, I. C., Teng, M. J., Hu, T. X., Krueger, F., Smallwood, S. A., Ponting, C. P., Voet, T., et al. (2016) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.3728 · Cited by 717
Self-citationSingle Cell RNA-Sequencing of Pluripotent States Unlocks Modular Transcriptional Variation
Kolodziejczyk, A. A., Kim, J. K., Tsang, J. C. H., Ilicic, T., Henriksson, J., Natarajan, K. N., Tuck, A. C., Gao, X., Bühler, M., Liu, P., et al. (2015) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2015.09.011 · Cited by 570
Metadata
- Authors
- Ficz, G., Hore, T. A., Santos, F., Lee, H. J., Dean, W., Arand, J., Krueger, F., Oxley, D., Paul, Y.-L., Walter, J., Cook, S. J., Andrews, S., Branco, M. R., & Reik, W.
- Venue
- Cell Stem Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 351-359
- ISSN
- 1875-9777 (ISSN-L)
- 1934-5909
- OpenAlex
- W2167010568
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 18.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FGF Signaling Inhibition in ESCs Drives Rapid Genome-wide Demethylation to the Epigenetic Ground State of Pluripotency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.stem.2013.06.004
- The paper
- Ficz, G., Hore, T. A., Santos, F., Lee, H. J., Dean, W., Arand, J., Krueger, F., Oxley, D., Paul, Y.-L., Walter, J., Cook, S. J., Andrews, S., Branco, M. R., & Reik, W. (2013). FGF Signaling Inhibition in ESCs Drives Rapid Genome-wide Demethylation to the Epigenetic Ground State of Pluripotency. Cell Stem Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2013.06.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.