Cited by 89LGBTQ Health, Identity, and PolicySexual Differentiation and DisordersUrological Disorders and Treatments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Feminizing genital gender-confirmation surgery.

Hadj-Moussa, Miriam, Ohl, Dana A., Kuzon, William M.·2018·Sexual Medicine Reviews

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: For many patients with gender dysphoria, gender-confirmation surgery (GCS) helps align their physical characteristics with their gender identity and is a fundamental element of comprehensive treatment. This article is the 2nd in a 3-part series about the treatment of gender dysphoria. Non-operative management was covered in part 1. This section begins broadly by reviewing surgical eligibility criteria, benefits of GCS, and factors associated with regret for transgender men and women. Then, the scope narrows to focus on aspects of feminizing genital GCS, including a discussion of vaginoplasty techniques, complications, and sexual function outcomes. Part 3 features operative considerations for masculinizing genital GCS. AIM: To summarize the World Professional Association for Transgender Health's (WPATH) surgical eligibility criteria and describe how patients with gender dysphoria benefit from GCS, provide an overview of genital and non-genital feminizing gender-confirmation procedures, and review vaginoplasty techniques, preoperative considerations, complications, and outcomes. METHODS: A review of relevant literature through April 2017 was performed using PubMed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Review of literature related to surgical eligibility criteria for GCS, benefits of GCS, and surgical considerations for feminizing genitoplasty. RESULTS: Most transgender men and women who satisfy WPATH eligibility criteria experience improved quality of life, overall happiness, and sexual function after GCS; regret is rare. Penile inversion vaginoplasty is the preferred technique for feminizing genital GCS according to most surgeons, including the authors whose surgical technique is described. Intestinal vaginoplasty is reserved for certain scenarios. After vaginoplasty most patients report overall high satisfaction with their sexual function even when complications occur, because most are minor and easily treatable. CONCLUSION: GCS alleviates gender dysphoria for appropriately selected transgender men and women. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations of feminizing genital gender-confirmation procedures were reviewed. Hadj-Moussa M, Ohl DA, Kuzon WM. Feminizing Genital Gender-Confirmation Surgery. Sex Med Rev 2018;6:457-468.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.sxmr.2017.11.005

Cites

50 of 50 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The majority of vaginoplasty surgeries conducted in the United States use penile and scrotal tissue to create the neovagina.

    “The majority of vaginoplasty surgeries conducted in the United States use penile and scrotal tissue to create the neovagina (351).”

    From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [351]

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Hadj-Moussa, M., Ohl, D. A., & Kuzon, W. M.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Corresponding author
Hadj-Moussa, Miriam
Venue
Sexual Medicine Reviews
Published
2018-07
Volume
6
Issue
3
Pages
457-468.e2
ISSN
  • 2050-0513 (ISSN-L)
  • 2050-0521
OpenAlex
W2793890857
Cited by
89
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3
FWCI
1.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Sexual Medicine Reviews (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Urological Disorders and Treatments
Keywords
gender-affirming surgery, gender dysphoria, vaginoplasty, penile inversion vaginoplasty, surgical eligibility criteria, sexual function outcomes, surgical complications, transgender women, transgender men
MeSH terms
Gender Dysphoria, Female, Humans, Male, Gender-Affirming Surgery, Transgender Persons

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review