Incidental focus on form in teacher–learner and learner–learner interactions
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Zhao & Bitchener's (2007) observation of a university-level ESL class revealed that vocabulary was the most attended linguistic aspect during both learner-learner and learner-teacher interactions.
“Zhao & Bitchener's (2007) observation of a university-level ESL class also revealed that vocabulary was the most attended linguistic aspect during both learner-learner and learner-teacher interactions, a finding that was confirmed by Simard & Jean (2011) who observed L2 classes of young learners (Grade 9 to Grade 12) of English and French.”
From Interaction and instructed second language acquisition (2018) · cites this paper as Zhao & Bitchener 2007
No citation lists for this paper
No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.
References 39 · Cited by 69
- Authors
- Zhao, S. Y., & Bitchener, J.
- Affiliations
- Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
- Auckland University of Technology (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Bitchener, John
- Venue
- System
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 431-447
- ISSN
- 0346-251X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1981716611
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 20.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- System (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Linguistics and Language Analysis
- Keywords
- form-focused instruction, teacher-student relationship, student-student interaction, task-based interaction, corrective feedback, second language acquisition, interaction patterns, peer learning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review