The DOI matches its Crossref record; 149 of the 149 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cellular functions of cGAS-STING signaling
Abstract
Cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) senses misplaced genomic, mitochondrial, and microbial double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to synthesize 2'3'-cGAMP that mobilizes stimulator of interferon genes (STING) to unleash innate immune responses, constituting a ubiquitous and effective surveillance system against tissue damage and pathogen invasion. However, imbalanced cGAS-STING signaling tethers considerably in infectious, autoimmune, malignant, fibrotic, and neurodegenerative diseases. Recently, multifaceted roles for cGAS-STING signaling at the cellular scale have emerged; these include autophagy, translation, metabolism homeostasis, cellular condensation, DNA damage repair, senescence, and cell death. These dominances adaptively shape cellular physiologies and impact disease pathogenesis. However, understanding how DNA sensing-initiated responses trigger these diverse cellular processes remains an outstanding challenge. In this review we discuss recent developments of cellular physiological states controlled by cGAS-STING machinery, as well as their disease relevance and underlying mechanisms, canonical or noncanonical. Ultimately, exploiting these cellular functions and mechanisms may represent promising targets for disease therapeutics.
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1 retracted
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Parkin and PINK1 mitigate STING-induced inflammation
Sliter, D. A., Martinez, J., Hao, L., Chen, X., Sun, N., Fischer, T. D., Burman, J. L., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., Narendra, D. P., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0448-9 · Cited by 1,287
RetractedA Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA
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Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase Is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor That Activates the Type I Interferon Pathway
Sun, L., Wu, J., Du, F., Chen, X., & Chen, Z. J. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1232458 · Cited by 4,996
Cyclic GMP-AMP Is an Endogenous Second Messenger in Innate Immune Signaling by Cytosolic DNA
Wu, J., Sun, L., Chen, X., Du, F., Shi, H., Chen, C., & Chen, Z. J. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1229963 · Cited by 2,541
Self-citationThe cGAS–STING pathway as a therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases
Decout, A., Katz, J. D., Venkatraman, S., & Ablasser, A. (2021) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-021-00524-z · Cited by 2,309
Molecular mechanisms and cellular functions of cGAS–STING signalling
Hopfner, K.-P., & Hornung, V. (2020) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-020-0244-x · Cited by 2,052
Phosphorylation of innate immune adaptor proteins MAVS, STING, and TRIF induces IRF3 activation
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cGAS surveillance of micronuclei links genome instability to innate immunity
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DAI (DLM-1/ZBP1) is a cytosolic DNA sensor and an activator of innate immune response
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CGAS produces a 2′-5′-linked cyclic dinucleotide second messenger that activates STING.
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Cited by
Regulation of cGAS–STING signalling and its diversity of cellular outcomes
Zhang, Z., & Zhang, C. (2025) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-024-01112-7 · Cited by 287
Research progress on interferon and cellular senescence
Wang, D., Chen, K., Wang, Z., Wu, H., & Li, Y. (2024) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202400808rr · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, C., & Xu, P.
- Venue
- Trends in Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-08
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 630-648
- ISSN
- 0962-8924 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4309922305
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 149
- FWCI
- 7.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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