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The pentose phosphate pathway and cancer

Open access
Patra, Krushna C., Hay, Nissim·2014·Trends in Biochemical Sciences

Abstract

The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), which branches from glycolysis at the first committed step of glucose metabolism, is required for the synthesis of ribonucleotides and is a major source of NADPH. NADPH is required for and consumed during fatty acid synthesis and the scavenging of reactive oxygen species. Therefore, the PPP plays a pivotal role in helping glycolytic cancer cells to meet their anabolic demands and combat oxidative stress. Recently, several neoplastic lesions were shown to have evolved to facilitate the flux of glucose into the pentose phosphate pathway. This review summarizes the fundamental functions of the PPP, its regulation in cancer cells, and its importance in cancer cell metabolism and survival.

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Metadata

Authors
Patra, K. C., & Hay, N.
Venue
Trends in Biochemical Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-08
Volume
39
Issue
8
Pages
347-354
ISSN
0968-0004 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2039220817
Cited by
1,432
References
8
FWCI
4.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The pentose phosphate pathway and cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tibs.2014.06.005
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Patra, K. C., & Hay, N. (2014). The pentose phosphate pathway and cancer. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2014.06.005

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.