The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Plasma activated water (PAW): Chemistry, physico-chemical properties, applications in food and agriculture
Abstract
Abstract Background Cold plasma is an emerging non-thermal disinfection and surface modification technology which is chemical free, and eco-friendly. Plasma treatment of water, termed as plasma activated water (PAW), creates an acidic environment which results in changes of the redox potential, conductivity and in the formation of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS). As a result, PAW has different chemical composition than water and can serve as an alternative method for microbial disinfection. Scope and approach This paper reviews the different plasma sources employed for PAW generation, its physico-chemical properties and potential areas of PAW applications. More specifically, the physical and chemical properties of PAW are outlined in relation to the acidity, conductivity, redox potential, and concentration of ROS, RNS in the treated water. All these effects are in microbial nature, so the applications of PAW for microbial disinfection are also summarized in this review. Finally, the role of PAW in improving the agricultural practices, for example, promoting seed germination and plant growth, is also presented. Key findings and conclusions PAW appears to have a synergistic effect on the disinfection of food while it can also promote seedling growth of seeds. The increase in the nitrate and nitrite ions in the PAW could be the main reason for the increase in plant growth. Soaking seeds in PAW not only serves as an anti-bacterial but also enhances the seed germination and plant growth. PAW could potentially be used to increase crop yield and to fight against the drought stress environmental conditions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Oxidative Modifications to Cellular Components in Plants
Møller, I. M., Jensen, P. E., & Hansson, A. (2007) · Annual Review of Plant Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.58.032806.103946 · Cited by 1,943
Lipid peroxidation—DNA damage by malondialdehyde
Marnett, L. J. (1999) · Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s0027-5107(99)00010-x · Cited by 1,304
Non-thermal plasmas in and in contact with liquids
Bruggeman, P., & Leys, C. (2009) · Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/0022-3727/42/5/053001 · Cited by 1,285
Lukes, P., Dolezalova, E., Sisrova, I., & Clupek, M. (2014) · Plasma Sources Science and Technology · doi:10.1088/0963-0252/23/1/015019 · Cited by 1,181
Gas discharge plasmas and their applications
Bogaerts, A., Neyts, E., Gijbels, R., & van der Mullen, J. (2002) · Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/s0584-8547(01)00406-2 · Cited by 1,109
The 2017 Plasma Roadmap: Low temperature plasma science and technology
Adamovich, I., Baalrud, S. D., Bogaerts, A., Bruggeman, P. J., Cappelli, M., Colombo, V, Czarnetzki, U., Ebert, U., Eden, J. G., Favia, P., et al. (2017) · Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aa76f5 · Cited by 967
Laroussi, M., & Leipold, F. (2004) · International Journal of Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2003.11.016 · Cited by 866
Origins of the E. coli Strain Causing an Outbreak of Hemolytic–Uremic Syndrome in Germany
Rasko, D. A., Webster, D. R., Sahl, J. W., Bashir, A., Boisen, N., Scheutz, F., Paxinos, E. E., Sebra, R., Chin, C.-S., Iliopoulos, D., et al. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1106920 · Cited by 823
The Role of Acidification for Antimicrobial Activity of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma in Liquids
Oehmigen, K., Hähnel, M., Brandenburg, R., Wilke, C., Weltmann, K. ‐., & von Woedtke, T. (2010) · Plasma Processes and Polymers · doi:10.1002/ppap.200900077 · Cited by 726
Peroxynitrite reductase activity of bacterial peroxiredoxins
Bryk, R., Griffin, P., & Nathan, C. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35025109 · Cited by 681
Cited by
Chemical and physical changes induced by cold plasma treatment of foods: A critical review
Bayati, M., Lund, M. N., Tiwari, B. K., & Poojary, M. M. (2024) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.13376 · Cited by 150
Liao, X., Xiang, Q., Cullen, P. J., Su, Y., Chen, S., Ye, X., Liu, D., & Ding, T. (2020) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108649 · Cited by 140
Emerging non-thermal technologies for decontamination of Salmonella in food
Kaavya, R., Pandiselvam, R., Abdullah, S., Sruthi, N. U., Jayanath, Y., Ashokkumar, C., Chandra Khanashyam, A., Kothakota, A., & Ramesh, S. V. (2021) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.04.011 · Cited by 107
Self-citationTan, L., Hua, X., Yin, L., Jia, X., & Liu, H. (2024) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.110337 · Cited by 93
Improving Seed Germination by Cold Atmospheric Plasma
Yan, D., Lin, L., Zvansky, M., Kohanzadeh, L., Taban, S., Chriqui, S., & Keidar, M. (2022) · Plasma · doi:10.3390/plasma5010008 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Thirumdas, R., Kothakota, A., Annapure, U., Siliveru, K., Blundell, R., Gatt, R., & Valdramidis, V. P.
- Venue
- Trends in Food Science & Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-07
- Volume
- 77
- Pages
- 21-31
- ISSN
- 0924-2244 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2799633917
- Cited by
- 938
- References
- 62
- FWCI
- 40.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Plasma activated water (PAW): Chemistry, physico-chemical properties, applications in food and agriculture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.05.007
- The paper
- Thirumdas, R., Kothakota, A., Annapure, U., Siliveru, K., Blundell, R., Gatt, R., & Valdramidis, V. P. (2018). Plasma activated water (PAW): Chemistry, physico-chemical properties, applications in food and agriculture. Trends in Food Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.05.007
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.