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Genome-wide transcription factor binding: beyond direct target regulation

Open access
MacQuarrie, Kyle L., Fong, Abraham P., Morse, Randall H., Tapscott, Stephen J.·2011·Trends in Genetics

Abstract

The binding of transcription factors to specific DNA target sequences is the fundamental basis of gene regulatory networks. Chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with DNA tiling arrays or high-throughput sequencing—ChIP-chip and ChIP-seq—has produced many recent studies that detail the binding sites of various transcription factors. Surprisingly, data from a variety of model organisms and tissues have demonstrated that transcription factors vary greatly in their number of genomic binding sites, and that binding events can significantly exceed the number of known or possible direct gene targets. Thus, our current understanding of transcription factor function must expand to encompass what role, if any, binding might play outside of direct transcriptional target regulation. Here, we discuss the biological significance of genome-wide binding of transcription factors and present models that can account for this phenomenon.

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Metadata

Authors
MacQuarrie, K. L., Fong, A. P., Morse, R. H., & Tapscott, S. J.
Venue
Trends in Genetics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-04
Volume
27
Issue
4
Pages
141-148
ISSN
0168-9525 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2116194650
Cited by
217
References
9
FWCI
2.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genome-wide transcription factor binding: beyond direct target regulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tig.2011.01.001
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MacQuarrie, K. L., Fong, A. P., Morse, R. H., & Tapscott, S. J. (2011). Genome-wide transcription factor binding: beyond direct target regulation. Trends in Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2011.01.001

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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