Synaptic plasticity in sleep: learning, homeostasis and disease
Open accessAbstract
Sleep is a fundamental and evolutionarily conserved aspect of animal life. Recent studies have shed light on the role of sleep in synaptic plasticity. Demonstrations of memory replay and synapse homeostasis suggest that one essential role of sleep is in the consolidation and optimization of synaptic circuits to retain salient memory traces despite the noise of daily experience. Here, we review this recent evidence and suggest that sleep creates a heightened state of plasticity, which may be essential for this optimization. Furthermore, we discuss how sleep deficits seen in diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and autism spectrum disorders might not just reflect underlying circuit malfunction, but could also play a direct role in the progression of those disorders.
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Memory consolidation during sleep likely involves both synaptic and system consolidation processes.
“It is likely that memory consolidation during sleep involves both synaptic and system consolidation processes (1305)”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [1305]
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- Authors
- Wang, G., Grone, B., Colas, D., Appelbaum, L., & Mourrain, P.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Bar-Ilan University (IL)
- Inserm (FR)
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 452-463
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3385863
- OpenAlex
- W2031883843
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 147
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 1.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R56DK090065, DK090065, R01DK090065)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS062798, NS062798)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- sleep, synaptic plasticity, memory consolidation, memory replay, synaptic circuits, insufficient sleep, Alzheimer's disease, autism spectrum disorder, sleep disorders
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Circadian Rhythm, Cognition Disorders, Homeostasis, Humans, Learning, Memory, Nerve Net, Neuronal Plasticity, Sleep
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