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The vestibular system: multimodal integration and encoding of self-motion for motor control
Open accessAbstract
Understanding how sensory pathways transmit information under natural conditions remains a major goal in neuroscience. The vestibular system plays a vital role in everyday life, contributing to a wide range of functions from reflexes to the highest levels of voluntary behavior. Recent experiments establishing that vestibular (self-motion) processing is inherently multimodal also provide insight into a set of interrelated questions. What neural code is used to represent sensory information in vestibular pathways? How do the interactions between the organism and the environment shape encoding? How is self-motion information processing adjusted to meet the needs of specific tasks? This review highlights progress that has recently been made towards understanding how the brain encodes and processes self-motion to ensure accurate motor control.
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“Any discrepancy between the expected and reafferent signals represents a sensory conflict that potentially could be provocative (Brooks and Cullen 2009, 2013; Cullen 2012; Cullen et al. 2009; Saab and Willis 2001; Serra et al. 1998).”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Cullen 2012
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“Both the hippocampus and vestibular cortex might play a role in forming internal model.”
From Motion Sickness: Current Knowledge and Recent Advance. (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
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“Several lines of evidence suggest that brain regions involved in space orientation and motion perception (hippocampus and vestibular cortex) are areas where internal model stores [7,8].”
From Motion Sickness: Current Knowledge and Recent Advance. (2016) · cites this paper as [8]
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“Recent work by Cullen and colleagues on the cerebellar and vestibular mechanisms related to the control and appreciation of head and body movements has shown the important relationship between corollary discharge signals and reafferent signals associated with the resulting movement of the head or body.”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Cullen 2012
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cullen, K. E.
- Affiliations
- McGill University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Cullen, Kathleen E.
- ORCID
- Cullen, Kathleen E.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 185-196
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4000483
- OpenAlex
- W2041756956
- Cited by
- 630
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2026: 45 · 2025: 60 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 49 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (DC-002390, R01DC002390)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- vestibular system, self-motion perception, multimodal integration, neural coding, vestibular pathways, motor control, sensory integration, vestibular processing
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Postural Balance, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Motion, Motion Perception, Movement, Neural Pathways, Neurons, Orientation, Proprioception, Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular, Vestibule, Labyrinth, Vestibular Nuclei, Vision, Ocular, Linear Models, Head Movements
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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