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Cited by 402

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The distinct roles of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in neuroinflammation: implications for translational research

Open access
Choi, Sang-Ho, Aid, Saba, Bosetti, Francesca·2009·Trends in Pharmacological Sciences

Abstract

Cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) are key enzymes in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins and other lipid mediators. Because it can be induced by inflammatory stimuli, COX-2 has been classically considered as the most appropriate target for anti-inflammatory drugs. However, recent data indicate that COX-2 can mediate neuroprotection and that COX-1 is a major player in the neuroinflammatory process. We discuss the specific contributions of COX-1 and COX-2 in various neurodegenerative diseases and in models of neuroinflammation. We suggest that, owing to its predominant localization in microglia, COX-1 might be the major player in neuroinflammation, whereas COX-2, which is localized in neurons, might have a major role in models in which the neurons are directly challenged. Overall, the benefit of using COX-2 inhibitors should be carefully evaluated and COX-1 preferential inhibitors should be further investigated as a potential therapeutic approach in neurodegenerative diseases with an inflammatory component.

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Metadata

Authors
Choi, S.-H., Aid, S., & Bosetti, F.
Venue
Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-04
Volume
30
Issue
4
Pages
174-181
ISSN
0165-6147 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2031299209
Cited by
402
References
10
FWCI
3.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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