The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding tourist space at a historic site through space syntax analysis: The case of Gulangyu, China
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Most of the existing methods for analysing social media data are focused on finding answers to specific questions that are predefined in their studies (e.g. [10; 53]) and not on developing a general understanding of tourists' movement, interests and experiences (e.g. [41; 77]).”
From A Big Data Analytics Method for Tourist Behaviour Analysis (2017) · cites this paper as [41]
Citations
Cites
Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511597237 · Cited by 4,322 · cited 1×
“As a theory, space syntax differs from classical urban morphology because it focuses on open space systems to pursue a form of spatial representation (Hillier & Hanson, 1984).”
BackgroundSpace is the Machine: A Configurational Theory of Architecture
Hillier, B. (1996) · Cited by 1,810
Natural movement: or, configuration and attraction in urban pedestrian movement
Hillier, B., Penn, A., Hanson, J., Grajewski, T., & Xu, J. (1993) · Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b200029 · Cited by 1,581 · cited 1×
“Space syntax theorists call sets of simulated relations between spaces as “configuration” or “accessibility” and these terms are used as ways of describing what they understand to be the intrinsic properties of space (Hillier et al., 1993; Hillier, 1996a, 1999a).”
BackgroundSOJA, E. W. (1980) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1980.tb01308.x · Cited by 901 · cited 1×
“According to the socio-spatial dialect, spatial arrangements can reflect certain social structures and cultural connotations, and vice versa (Soja, 1980).”
BackgroundMobile Landscapes: Using Location Data from Cell Phones for Urban Analysis
Ratti, C., Frenchman, D., Pulselli, R. M., & Williams, S. (2006) · Environment and Planning B Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b32047 · Cited by 863
Turner, A. (2007) · Environment and Planning B Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b32067 · Cited by 489 · cited 1×
“Space syntax analytics use three types of distance metrics (Turner, Penn, & Hillier, 2005; Turner, 2007) (Fig.”
MethodSpace Syntax: Some Inconsistencies
Ratti, C. (2004) · Environment and Planning B Planning and Design · doi:10.1068/b3019 · Cited by 436
Hillier, B. (1996) · URBAN DESIGN International · doi:10.1057/udi.1996.5 · Cited by 357 · cited 2×
“…understanding of the spatial configuration of street and road networks, and how these kinds of configuration affect movement flows, the location of economic activities, and the numerical levels of street life (Hillier, Penn, Hanson, Grajewski, & Xu, 1993; Hillier, 1996b; Karimi, 2000, 2012).”
BackgroundRelationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: evidence from Hong Kong
McKercher, B., Ho, P. S. Y., & du Cros, H. (2004) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2004.02.018 · Cited by 346
Tourism development of World Heritage Sites in China: A geographic perspective
Li, M., Wu, B., & Cai, L. A. (2007) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.03.013 · Cited by 345
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Lin, 2010, Community development strategy of urbanscenic area: a casestudy of Kulangsu, City Planning Review, 34, 78
- Yu, 2011, Cultures and community in the process of urban development and rehabilitation: analysis of Gulangyu model Xiamen, Urban Planning International, 25, 108
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–144 of 144
Assessment of emergency rescue capability in mountainous tourism destinations under climate extremes
Mao, Y., Yang, X., & He, B. (2025) · Journal of Mountain Science · doi:10.1007/s11629-024-9344-y · Cited by 4
“The Angular-Euclidean distance metric, with the combined benefits of Angular distance and Euclidean distance metrics, considers human activity characteristics and the way that the road network is organized (Li et al. 2016; Zhang and Chiaradia 2022).”
Mapping resilience: The role of space syntax in sustainable urban development
Chakraborty, S. (2026) · Sustainable Futures · doi:10.1016/j.sftr.2026.101700 · Cited by 3
Yang, Y., Li, X., Fang, G., Xu, Y., Hu, X., & Cai, Y. (2026) · Tourism Geographies · doi:10.1080/14616688.2026.2664759 · Cited by 3
“…system) as core indicators, which are calculated via angular segment analysis by metric distance using Depthmap software (hillier et al., 1984; li et al., 2016). analytical radius selection in space syntax refers to three types of radii (topological radius, angular radius, and metric radius)…”
InfluentialAssessing the Pedestrian Network Conditions in Two Cities: The Cases of Qazvin and Porto
Jabbari, M., da Fonseca, F. P., & Ramos, R. A. R. (2019) · The urban book series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22762-3_15 · Cited by 3
Tourist Intentions to Visit or Revisit Archaeological Sites in Pakistan
Ashraf, J., Ali, S., Nawaz, M., & Ghufran, M. A. (2020) · Asian journal of social science · doi:10.1163/15685314-04805017 · Cited by 6
Shi, C., Liu, M., & Ye, Y. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13179598 · Cited by 3
“As a response to this demand, Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking devices has been applied to acquire the positioning records of tourists and local residents [10,11].”
BackgroundSelf-citationYEŞİL, M., Karabörk, R. N., Özkul, V. E., & GÜZEL, M. (2024) · Akademik Ziraat Dergisi · doi:10.29278/azd.1430268 · Cited by 3
Ko, Y.-T. (2024) · Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering · doi:10.1080/13467581.2024.2423791 · Cited by 3
“…signage planning and design can enhance visitor satisfaction and revitalize the economy of old streets, it is imperative that such development does not compromise the preservation of the cultural heritage of these areas (Folgado-Fernández, Marino-Romero, and Arenas-Escaso 2023; Li et al. 2016).”
Xu, L., Liu, Y., Shen, J., Tan, J., & Hutter, Á. (2024) · Frontiers of Architectural Research · doi:10.1016/j.foar.2024.10.010 · Cited by 3
Wu, J., Zhang, Q., & Li, Z. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17062391 · Cited by 3
An, Q., & Abukhalifeh, A. N. (2025) · Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change · doi:10.1080/14766825.2025.2492671 · Cited by 2
“Tourist destination is often defined as a location that attracts visitors due to its inherent or developed attractions (Li et al., 2016).”
Zhou, L., Wei, Y., Wang, Z., Zeng, Q., & Dewancker, B. J. (2025) · Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering · doi:10.1080/13467581.2025.2607845 · Cited by 2
Li, B., Hassan, M. M., Han, Y., & Lau, J. L. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0339994 · Cited by 2
“The spatial configuration of gardens significantly influences tourists’ path preferences and movement patterns, and exerts clear effects on their staying preferences, dwelling choices, and perceptual experiences [50].”
Su, Q., Chen, X., Xiao, J., Yu, X., & Cui, T. (2022) · doi:10.1145/3546632.3546882 · Cited by 2
“historical heritage and sustainable reconstructing of tourism space have become the common agenda of urban planners [5, 6].”
BackgroundShajedul, I., & Abdul, B. (2022) · Technium Social Sciences Journal · doi:10.47577/tssj.v38i1.7666 · Cited by 2
Methods of spatial analysis for natural ventilation potential
Du, X. (2019) · Architecture and the Built Environment · doi:10.59490/abe.19.10.4112 · Cited by 2
Analyzing spatial technology trends in urban heritage preservation: A bibliometrics study
Chakraborty, S., & Ji, S. (2024) · International Journal of Architectural Computing · doi:10.1177/14780771241287348 · Cited by 2
Mobility Patterns of International Tourists: Implications for Responsible Urban Tourism
(2021) · Journal of Responsible Tourism Management · doi:10.47263/jrtm.01-01-07 · Cited by 2
“Li, Xiao, Ye, Xu and Law (2016), for example, employ GPS big data and location-based sensors to understand tourist flows in historic Chinese towns through space syntax analysis following time series.”
BackgroundZhang, Z., Hu, X., Liu, W., & Bao, R. (2025) · Frontiers of Architectural Research · doi:10.1016/j.foar.2025.08.009 · Cited by 1
Barrena-Herrán, M., Modrego-Monforte, I., & Grijalba, O. (2025) · ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information · doi:10.3390/ijgi14120456 · Cited by 1
“…on analyzing the functional content of the detected areas, assessing which types of POIs predominate in each zone and how they relate to urban form, connecting this approach to tourist behavior analysis through morphological techniques such as space syntax, as demonstrated in previous studies [62].”
Space Syntax Theory in Tourism Studies: A Scoping Review
Shang, Z., Zhao, C., & Cai, A. (2026) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440251413384 · Cited by 4
“Positive correlations between metrics, such as axial and visual integration, have been confirmed (Y. Li et al., 2016), along with factors such as attractions, built environments, natural environments, and online attention (J. Chen & Hu, 2020; W. Li et al., 2020).”
Air Quality Monitoring System in Urban Areas
Suhendar, S., & Warlina, L. (2020) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/879/1/012154 · Cited by 1
Turizm Sektöründe Veri Madenciliği
Uzan, Ş. B., & Özüçağlıyan, M. Ö. (2020) · Turk Turizm Arastirmalari Dergisi · doi:10.26677/tr1010.2020.573 · Cited by 1
Kałaska, M. (2018) · Turyzm/Tourism · doi:10.2478/tour-2018-0010 · Cited by 1
Li, R. (2022) · ISOCARP World Planning Congress · doi:10.47472/dcrwqugg · Cited by 1
Sociospatial reframing of walking through inclusive streets and urban heritage
Wang, Y. (2020) · doi:10.32657/10356/142770 · Cited by 1
The Research of Jilin City Snow Festival Tourism International Development Path
Zhang, Q. (2017) · International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Mechanical Engineering (EMIM) · doi:10.2991/emim-17.2017.363
“Through a variety of various aspects of positive efforts, to obtain tourism brand construction of the project([5]).”
BackgroundYang, C. (2019) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Karimi, A., Gachkar, D., Gachkar, S., & aghlemand, S. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1078955/v1
“The social characteristics of the samples can be express with the variables of interconnection, connection, selection, control, depth, number of nodes and total segment length (Dursun, 2007; Jiang et al., 2000; Klarqvist, 1993; Li et al., 2016; Penn, 2003; Xia et al., 2019).”
Waiyasusri, K., Wetchayont, P., Tananonchai, A., SUWANMAJO, D., Worachairungreung, M., Kulpanich, N., & SAE-NGOW, P. (2023) · GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites · doi:10.30892/gtg.46110-1004
The Spatial Characteristics of Yi Ethnic Traditional Villages and Dwellings Based on Spatial SyntaxPreprint
Lai, Q., Liu, W., Li, X., & Jin, Q. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3201286/v1
Architectural Conservation: A Case Study of Multan Jain Swamber Temple
Sharif, M. R., Habib, G., Mahfooz, S., Ali, R., & Ullah, M. K. (2023) · International Journal of Social health · doi:10.58860/ijsh.v2i5.42
“Authorities must prevent this situation, leading to social division and turning the historical center into a high-income neighborhood (Li et al., 2016).”
BackgroundXiamen: Urban Symphony for Cultural and Economic Integration
Cheshmehzangi, A., & Tang, T. (2024) · Urban sustainability · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-9785-1_11
An assessment of an urban protected area through a space syntax approach: the case of Ordu, Turkiye
Karabörk, R. N., Yeşil, P., & YEŞİL, M. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management · doi:10.3846/jeelm.2025.22954
Goriel, W. A. S., Molnár, T., & Zoltán, E. S. (2025) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings15122134
Liu, Q., Semprebon, G., & Li, K. (2025) · Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering · doi:10.1080/13467581.2025.2591513
Karasu, B. M., & ÖZER, G. K. (2026) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440261416589
“As a result, streets with many commercial units attract more people and stimulate economic activities in that area (Hajrasouliha & Yin, 2015; Hillier, 1996; Hillier et al., 1993; Y. O. Kim, 1999; Li et al., 2016; van Nes & Yamu, 2021; L. Yang et al., 2024).”
InfluentialThe Mathematics of Historic Chinese-Built Heritage: Syntactical Properties and Implications
Gu, N., Liao, P., & Yu, R. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70658-0_186-1
Measuring the impact of tourism: the development of a tourist congestion risk Indicator
Hümpfner, J., & García, M. D. C. M. (2026) · Urban Research & Practice · doi:10.1080/17535069.2026.2639383
“Consequently, correlation analysis is often applied to determine the relationship between urban morphological characteristics and tourist flows (Li et al. 2016; Mansouri and Ujang 2017; Rahman, Ismail, and Wai 2011).”
Kim, J. Y., Kim, H., & Han, S. (2026) · Tourism Management Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2026.101472
Song, Y., Wang, Z., Shangguan, Y., Shi, H., & Li, J. (2026) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings16183616
Li, A., Kalaycı, T., & Lambers, K. (2026) · Land · doi:10.3390/land15101982
Spatial Narrative Planning for Cultural Heritage Tourism: A Case Study of Zhengding Ancient City
Fan, Y., Zhao, H., Huang, Z., Jia, Y., & Zhao, X. (2026) · Buildings · doi:10.3390/buildings16204097
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, Y., Xiao, L., Ye, Y., Xu, W., & Law, A.
- Affiliations
- Tongji University (CN)
- Xiamen University (CN)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Yuan
- Venue
- Tourism Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 52
- Pages
- 30-43
- ISSN
- 0261-5177 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1020246504
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 7.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Tourism Management (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity) (cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation (41371388, 2015J01226)
- Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M551449)
- Scientific Research in Colleges and Universities (2012121033)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Design and Spatial Analysis
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Development and Cultural Heritage
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies
- Keywords
- tourism space, historic sites, urban fabric, tourist preferences, urban morphology, space syntax
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review