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CRISPR/Cas System: Recent Advances and Future Prospects for Genome Editing
Open accessAbstract
Genome editing (GE) has revolutionized biological research through the new ability to precisely edit the genomes of living organisms. In recent years, various GE tools have been explored for editing simple and complex genomes. The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 system has widely been used in GE due to its high efficiency, ease of use, and accuracy. It can be used to add desirable and remove undesirable alleles simultaneously in a single event. Here, we discuss various applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in a range of important crops, compare it with other GE tools, and review its mechanism, limitations, and future possibilities. Various newly emerging CRISPR/Cas systems, including base editing (BE), xCas9, and Cas12a (Cpf1), are also considered.
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Cites
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Edición de Genes y CRISPR-Cas: Aplicaciones, Avances y Desafíos: Genes y CRISPR
Elizondo‐Luévano, J. H., Sotelo, L. A. G., Paredes, I. C., de Dios-Romero, V., Villanueva-Terán, C., & Kačániová, M. (2024) · doi:10.29105/agricolis.v1i2.11
ACVR2A Facilitates Trophoblast Cell Invasion through TCF7/c-JUN Pathway in Pre-eclampsia ProgressionPreprint
Yang, S., Liu, H., Hu, J., Chen, B., An, W., Song, X., Yang, Y., & He, F. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.101236.2
Improving Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance by Modulating LncRNAs Using CRISPR/Cas9 Technology
Waseem, M., Basharat, S., Shaheen, I., Pingwu, L., Shareef, M., & Shahid, N. (2025) · doi:10.1002/9781394280049.ch3
Mechanistic study of the immune defense function of the CRISPR1-Cas system in Enterococcus faecalis
Tao, S., Fang, Y., Zheng, L., Zhang, H., Yao, X., & Liang, W. (2025) · Virulence · doi:10.1080/21505594.2025.2530665
“Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) and associated proteins (Cas) constitute an adaptive immune system (CRISPR-Cas) [10] represents the third generation of “genome-targeted editing technology,” following “zinc finger nuclease (ZFN)” [11] and “transcription…”
Gene disruption via a transient hypercompact CRISPR-AsCas12f1 system in Kluyveromyces marxianus
Zhang, K., Wang, D., Hu, S., Li, X., & Hong, J. (2025) · Biotechnology Letters · doi:10.1007/s10529-025-03626-z
“…system has been developed in Kluyveromyces marxianus (Bever et al. 2022; Lee et al. 2018; Li et al. 2021; Lobs et al. 2017; Rajkumar & Morrissey 2022); however, the large size of the Cas9 protein poses challenges for packaging into plasmids and subsequent delivery into cells (Manghwar et al. 2019).”
Gautam, K. K., & Verma, S. B. V. S. B. (2025) · Journal of research in agriculture and animal science. · doi:10.35629/9459-11072228
Zhou, Y., Zhang, K., Wang, X., Ma, C., Fu, S., Wang, Z., & Chen, L. (2025) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2025.115052
Research progress of compact Class 2 Cas effector proteins
Liu, B., Huang, S., & ZHENG, W. (2025) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/ssv-2025-0095
Kisvarga, S., Horotán, K., Istvánfi, Z., Táborská, J., Mosonyi, I. D., & Orlóci, L. (2025) · Urban forestry & urban greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129083 · Cited by 1
Integrated Omics and CRISPR Tools for Speed and Precision Genetic Engineering in Crops
Suruthi, G. S., Arun, M., Begum, T. N., Margret, A. A., Rosita, A. S., Robert, A. A., Anand, A. V., & Sampathkumar, P. (2025) · CABI biotechnology series. · doi:10.1079/9781800627307.0012
The Cilia‐Associated Protein CCDC89 Is Dispensable for Male Fertility in Mice
Song, D., Li, Q., Sun, Y., Zhao, H., & Song, T. (2025) · Cytoskeleton · doi:10.1002/cm.70057
“Recently, the CRISPR-Cas9 system has emerged as the most prevalent technique for generating genetically engineered mice (Manghwar et al. 2019; Tyagi et al. 2020; Zhang et al. 2017).”
Tripathi, M., Pathak, S., & Garg, D. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21604-6.00010-3
Genetic transformation and gene editing in cotton: advances and prospects
Yu, L., Yi, Y., Zhang, X., & Jin, S. (2025) · Scientia Sinica Vitae · doi:10.1360/ssv-2025-0249
Wang, G., Xu, Z., Wang, F., Huang, Y., Xin, Y., Liang, S., Li, B., Si, H., Sun, L., Wang, Q., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19178987
Tuo, D., Yao, Y., Yan, P., Chen, X., Qu, F., Xue, W., Liu, J., Kong, H., Guo, J., Cui, H., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23849471
Wang, G., Xu, Z., Wang, F., Huang, Y., Xin, Y., Liang, S., Li, B., Si, H., Sun, L., Wang, Q., et al. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19178993
Ursache, R., Fujita, S., Tendon, V. D., & Geldner, N. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16909731
Tuo, D., Yao, Y., Yan, P., Chen, X., Qu, F., Xue, W., Liu, J., Kong, H., Guo, J., Cui, H., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23849465
Tuo, D., Yao, Y., Yan, P., Chen, X., Qu, F., Xue, W., Liu, J., Kong, H., Guo, J., Cui, H., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23849459
Tuo, D., Yao, Y., Yan, P., Chen, X., Qu, F., Xue, W., Liu, J., Kong, H., Guo, J., Cui, H., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23849462
Tuo, D., Yao, Y., Yan, P., Chen, X., Qu, F., Xue, W., Liu, J., Kong, H., Guo, J., Cui, H., et al. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23849468
Ursache, R., Fujita, S., Tendon, V. D., & Geldner, N. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16909737
Ursache, R., Fujita, S., Tendon, V. D., & Geldner, N. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16909734
Kim, Y., Kim, G.-J., & Kwon, O. S. (2025) · Applied Science and Convergence Technology · doi:10.5757/asct.2025.34.5.148
Metadata
- Authors
- Manghwar, H., Lindsey, K., Zhang, X., & Jin, S.
- Affiliations
- Huazhong Agricultural University (CN)
- Durham University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Xianlong
- Jin, Shuangxia
- Venue
- Trends in Plant Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1102-1125
- ISSN
- 1360-1385 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2984281074
- Cited by
- 529
- References
- 140
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 84 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 91 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 43
- FWCI
- 4.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Trends in Plant Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetically Modified Organisms Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA regulation and disease
- Keywords
- CRISPR/Cas9, genome editing, base editing, genome editing tools
- MeSH terms
- Gene Editing, Crops, Agricultural, Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, CRISPR-Cas Systems
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