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White Analytical Chemistry: An approach to reconcile the principles of Green Analytical Chemistry and functionality

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Nowak, Paweł Mateusz, Wietecha-Posłuszny, Renata, Pawliszyn, Janusz·2021·TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

The concept of White Analytical Chemistry (WAC) is presented as an extension of Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC). We propose the 12 WAC principles as an alternative to the known 12 GAC principles. In addition to green aspects, WAC takes into account other key criteria affecting the quality of the method, analytical (red) and practical (blue). In reference to the RGB color model, according to which mixing of red, green and blue light beams gives the impression of whiteness, a white analytical method shows the coherence and synergy of the analytical, ecological and practical attributes. Whiteness can also be quantified, based on the assessment of individual principles, as a convenient parameter useful in comparisons and selecting optimal method. WAC is closer to the idea of sustainable development due to a more holistic view, as it strives for a compromise that avoids an unconditional increase in greenness at the expense of functionality.

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Metadata

Authors
Nowak, P. M., Wietecha-Posłuszny, R., & Pawliszyn, J.
Venue
TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-05
Volume
138
Pages
116223
ISSN
0165-9936 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3132104108
Cited by
1,290
References
3
FWCI
65.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid
Licence
Funders
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: White Analytical Chemistry: An approach to reconcile the principles of Green Analytical Chemistry and functionality. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.trac.2021.116223
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Nowak, P. M., Wietecha-Posłuszny, R., & Pawliszyn, J. (2021). White Analytical Chemistry: An approach to reconcile the principles of Green Analytical Chemistry and functionality. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2021.116223

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