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White Analytical Chemistry: An approach to reconcile the principles of Green Analytical Chemistry and functionality
Open accessAbstract
The concept of White Analytical Chemistry (WAC) is presented as an extension of Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC). We propose the 12 WAC principles as an alternative to the known 12 GAC principles. In addition to green aspects, WAC takes into account other key criteria affecting the quality of the method, analytical (red) and practical (blue). In reference to the RGB color model, according to which mixing of red, green and blue light beams gives the impression of whiteness, a white analytical method shows the coherence and synergy of the analytical, ecological and practical attributes. Whiteness can also be quantified, based on the assessment of individual principles, as a convenient parameter useful in comparisons and selecting optimal method. WAC is closer to the idea of sustainable development due to a more holistic view, as it strives for a compromise that avoids an unconditional increase in greenness at the expense of functionality.
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Cites
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A new tool for the evaluation of the analytical procedure: Green Analytical Procedure Index
Płotka-Wasylka, J. (2018) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2018.01.013 · Cited by 2,328
Liquid-phase microextraction – The different principles and configurations
Yamini, Y., Rezazadeh, M., & Seidi, S. (2019) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2018.06.010 · Cited by 309
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Cited by
Manousi, N., Wojnowski, W., Płotka-Wasylka, J., & Samanidou, V. (2023) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d3gc02347h · Cited by 1,685
AGREEprep – Analytical greenness metric for sample preparation
Wojnowski, W., Tobiszewski, M., Pena-Pereira, F., & Psillakis, E. (2022) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2022.116553 · Cited by 1,389
The ten principles of green sample preparation
López-Lorente, Á. I., Pena-Pereira, F., Pedersen-Bjergaard, S., Zuin, V. G., Ozkan, S. A., & Psillakis, E. (2022) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2022.116530 · Cited by 721
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Vakh, C., & Tobiszewski, M. (2023) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2023.117162 · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Nowak, P. M., Wietecha-Posłuszny, R., & Pawliszyn, J.
- Venue
- TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-05
- Volume
- 138
- Pages
- 116223
- ISSN
- 0165-9936 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3132104108
- Cited by
- 1,290
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 65.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
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