The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The latitudinal biodiversity gradient through deep time
Open accessAbstract
Today, biodiversity decreases from equatorial to polar regions. This is a fundamental pattern governing the distribution of extant organisms, the understanding of which is critical to predicting climatically driven biodiversity loss. However, its causes remain unresolved. The fossil record offers a unique perspective on the evolution of this latitudinal biodiversity gradient (LBG), providing a dynamic system in which to explore spatiotemporal diversity fluctuations. Deep-time studies indicate that a tropical peak and poleward decline in species diversity has not been a persistent pattern throughout the Phanerozoic, but is restricted to intervals of the Palaeozoic and the past 30 million years. A tropical peak might characterise cold icehouse climatic regimes, whereas warmer greenhouse regimes display temperate diversity peaks or flattened gradients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
Parmesan, C., & Yohe, G. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01286 · Cited by 11,265
Species diversity in space and time
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-2720 · Cited by 4,573
The global diversity of birds in space and time
Jetz, W., Thomas, G. H., Joy, J. B., Hartmann, K., & Mooers, A. O. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11631 · Cited by 3,934
Impacts of climate warming on terrestrial ectotherms across latitude
Deutsch, C. A., Tewksbury, J. J., Huey, R. B., Sheldon, K. S., Ghalambor, C. K., Haak, D. C., & Martin, P. R. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0709472105 · Cited by 3,840
ENERGY, WATER, AND BROAD-SCALE GEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS OF SPECIES RICHNESS
Hawkins, B. A., Field, R., Cornell, H. V., Currie, D. J., Guégan, J.-F., Kaufman, D. M., Kerr, J. T., Mittelbach, G. G., Oberdorff, T., O'Brien, E. M., et al. (2003) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/03-8006 · Cited by 2,451
Latitudinal Gradients of Biodiversity: Pattern, Process, Scale, and Synthesis
Willig, M. R., Kaufman, D. M., & Stevens, R. D. (2003) · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.012103.144032 · Cited by 2,163
On the Generality of the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient
Hillebrand, H. (2004) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/381004 · Cited by 2,085
Historical biogeography, ecology and species richness
Wiens, J. J., & Donoghue, M. J. (2004) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.09.011 · Cited by 1,962
Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient: speciation, extinction and biogeography
Mittelbach, G. G., Schemske, D. W., Cornell, H. V., Allen, A. P., Brown, J. M., Bush, M. B., Harrison, S. P., Hurlbert, A. H., Knowlton, N., Lessios, H. A., et al. (2007) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01020.x · Cited by 1,751
Thermal tolerance and the global redistribution of animals
Sunday, J. M., Bates, A. E., & Dulvy, N. K. (2012) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1539 · Cited by 1,585
Cited by
An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes
Rabosky, D. L., Chang, J., Title, P. O., Cowman, P. F., Sallan, L., Friedman, M., Kaschner, K., Garilao, C., Near, T. J., Coll, M., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0273-1 · Cited by 933
Functional trait space and the latitudinal diversity gradient
Lamanna, C., Blonder, B., Violle, C., Kraft, N. J. B., Sandel, B., Šímová, I., Donoghue, J. C., Svenning, J.-C., McGill, B. J., Boyle, B., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1317722111 · Cited by 428
BIOTIC INTERACTIONS AND MACROEVOLUTION: EXTENSIONS AND MISMATCHES ACROSS SCALES AND LEVELS
Jablonski, D. (2008) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00317.x · Cited by 294
The spatial structure of Phanerozoic marine animal diversity
Close, R. A., Benson, R. B. J., Saupe, E. E., Clapham, M. E., & Butler, R. J. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aay8309 · Cited by 170
Self-citationDinosaur biogeographical structure and Mesozoic continental fragmentation: a network‐based approach
Dunhill, A. M., Bestwick, J., Narey, H., & Sciberras, J. (2016) · Journal of Biogeography · doi:10.1111/jbi.12766 · Cited by 47
Metadata
- Authors
- Mannion, P. D., Upchurch, P., Benson, R. B. J., & Goswami, A.
- Venue
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 42-50
- ISSN
- 0169-5347 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1964974843
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 87
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The latitudinal biodiversity gradient through deep time. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tree.2013.09.012
- The paper
- Mannion, P. D., Upchurch, P., Benson, R. B. J., & Goswami, A. (2014). The latitudinal biodiversity gradient through deep time. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.09.012
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.