Development of immunization trials against Eimeria spp.
Open accessAbstract
Coccidiosis is a major intestinal disease affecting economically valuable livestock animals such as chickens and turkeys. Economic losses are associated with decreased productivity in afflicted animals. The different Eimeria spp. are the main etiologic agents for that virulent disease. The usefulness of prophylactic and therapeutic anticoccidial compounds has decreased in recent years due to the emergence of drug resistance in Eimeria, together with their possible toxic effect to the human consumers. Despite that, biosecurity and disinfection measures are the cornerstone to control the emergence of the pathogen, the immunization methods proved to be more practical and promising to prevent outbreaks due to coccidia. Since the early 1950s, several attempts were followed to formulate commercial immunotherapies, but up till now none proved to be sufficient. This review summarizes, classifies, and evaluates the trials performed to prevent avian coccidiosis, thereafter introduces an out of frame scientific strategy to find a solution for that emerging parasite.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Garlic extracts remarkably impaired liver inflammation and damage caused by Eimeria papillate infections.
“A study reported that the garlic extracts remarkably impaired the liver inflammation and damage caused by Eimeria papillate infections [70].”
From Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A Review (2020) · cites this paper as [70]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Alteration of intracellular traffic by monensin; mechanism, specificity and relationship to toxicity
Mollenhauer, H. H., Morré, D. J., & Rowe, L. D. (1990) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/0304-4157(90)90008-z · Cited by 649 · see citing works
Allen, P. C., & Fetterer, R. H. (2002) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.15.1.58-65.2002 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
Securing poultry production from the ever-present Eimeria challenge
Blake, D. P., & Tomley, F. M. (2013) · Trends in Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.pt.2013.10.003 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Brouet, I., & Ohshima, H. (1995) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1076 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
The Biology of Avian Eimeria with an Emphasis on their Control by Vaccination
Shirley, M. W., Smith, A. L., & Tomley, F. M. (2005) · Advances in Parasitology/Advances in parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0065-308x(05)60005-x · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Coccidiosis in poultry: anticoccidial products, vaccines and other prevention strategies
Peek, H. W., & Landman, W. J. M. (2011) · Veterinary Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01652176.2011.605247 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Avian gut-associated lymphoid tissues and intestinal immune responses to Eimeria parasites
Lillehoj, H. S., & Trout, J. M. (1996) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.9.3.349 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Intestinal immune responses to coccidiosis
Yun, C. (2000) · Developmental & Comparative Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0145-305x(99)00080-4 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Anticoccidial vaccines for broiler chickens: Pathways to success
Williams, R. B. (2002) · Avian Pathology · doi:10.1080/03079450220148988 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Biochemical, genetic and applied aspects of drug resistance in Eimeria parasites of the fowl
Chapman, H. D. (1997) · Avian Pathology · doi:10.1080/03079459708419208 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Giannenas, Ι., Florou-Paneri, P. C., Papazahariadou, M. G., Christaki, E., Botsoglou, N. A., & Spais, A. B. (2003) · Archives of Animal Nutrition · doi:10.1080/0003942031000107299 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Sustainable coccidiosis control in poultry production: the role of live vaccines
Chapman, H. D., Cherry, T. E., Danforth, H. D., et al. (2002) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(01)00362-9 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Avian Coccidiosis. A Review of Acquired Intestinal Immunity and Vaccination Strategies
Lillehoj, H. S., & Lillehoj, E. P. (2000) · Avian Diseases · doi:10.2307/1592556 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Coccidiosis due to Eimeria in sheep and goats, a review
Chartier, C., & Paraud, C. (2011) · Small Ruminant Research · doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.10.022 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Chasing the golden egg: vaccination against poultry coccidiosis
Sharman, P. A., Smith, N. C., Wallach, M. G., et al. (2010) · Parasite Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2010.01209.x · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Dietary modulation of avian coccidiosis
Allen, P. C., Danforth, H. D., & Augustine, P. C. (1998) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(98)00029-0 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Pakandl, M. (2009) · Folia Parasitologica · doi:10.14411/fp.2009.019 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Effects of components of Artemisia annua on coccidia infections in chickens
Allen, P. C., Lydon, J., & Danforth, H. D. (1997) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1093/ps/76.8.1156 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Control of coccidiosis in chickens by vaccination
VERMEULEN, A. N., Schaap, D., & Schetters, T. P. M. (2001) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0304-4017(01)00479-4 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
The value of plant extracts with antioxidant activity in attenuating coccidiosis in broiler chickens
Naidoo, V., McGaw, L. J., Bisschop, S., Duncan, N. M., & Eloff, J. N. (2008) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.02.013 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Recent progress on the cytokine regulation of intestinal immune responses to Eimeria
Lillehoj, H. S., Min, W., & Dalloul, R. A. (2004) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1093/ps/83.4.611 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Attenuation of Eimeria tenella through Selection for Precociousness
Jeffers, T. K. (1975) · Journal of Parasitology · doi:10.2307/3279381 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Walker, R. A., Sharman, P. A., Miller, C., et al. (2015) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1298-6 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Role of T lymphocytes and cytokines in coccidiosis
Lillehoj, H. S. (1998) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(98)00075-7 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Arab, H. A., Rahbari, S., Rassouli, A., Moslemi, M. H., & Khosravirad, F. (2006) · Tropical Animal Health and Production · doi:10.1007/s11250-006-4390-8 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Guo, F. C., Kwakkel, R. P., Williams, B. A., et al. (2004) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1093/ps/83.7.1124 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Advances and prospects for subunit vaccines against protozoa of veterinary importance
Jenkins, M. C. (2001) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0304-4017(01)00557-x · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Wallach, M. G. (1995) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/0264-410x(95)98255-9 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Genetic Mapping Identifies Novel Highly Protective Antigens for an Apicomplexan Parasite
Blake, D. P., Billington, K., Copestake, S. L., et al. (2011) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001279 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Control of poultry coccidiosis: changing trends
Tewari, A. K., & Maharana, B. R. (2011) · Journal of Parasitic Diseases · doi:10.1007/s12639-011-0034-7 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Role of antibody in immunity and control of chicken coccidiosis
Wallach, M. G. (2010) · Trends in Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.pt.2010.04.004 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Immunity to four species of Eimeria in fowls.
Rose, M. E., & Long, P. L. (1962) · PubMed · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Shirley, M. W., & Bedrník, P. (1997) · Parasitology Today · doi:10.1016/s0169-4758(97)01153-8 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
VERMEULEN, A. N. (1998) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(98)00080-0 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Danforth, H. D. (1998) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(98)00078-2 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Anticoccidial and antiinflammatory activity of garlic in murine Eimeria papillata infections
Dkhil, M. A., Abdel‐Baki, A. S., Wunderlich, F. T., et al. (2010) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.09.009 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Min, W., Kim, W. H., Lillehoj, E. P., & Lillehoj, H. S. (2013) · Developmental & Comparative Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.dci.2013.04.003 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Dalloul, R. A., Lillehoj, H. S., Lee, J. S., et al. (2006) · Poultry Science · doi:10.1093/ps/85.3.446 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
vaccination with the EtMIC2 gene induces protective immunity against coccidiosis
Ding, X., Lillehoj, H. S., Dalloul, R. A., Min, W., Sato, T., Yasuda, A., & Lillehoj, E. P. (2005) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.01.144 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Song, K., Lillehoj, H. S., Choi, K. D., et al. (2000) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00169-9 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Cross-protection against four species of chicken coccidia with a single recombinant antigen
Crane, M. S. J., Goggin, B., Pellegrino, R., et al. (1991) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.59.4.1271-1277.1991 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Smith, A. L., Hesketh, P., Archer, A., & Shirley, M. W. (2002) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.70.5.2472-2479.2002 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Xu, Q., Song, X., Xu, L., et al. (2008) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.05.025 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
del Cacho, E., Gallego, M., Lee, S. H., et al. (2011) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.03.022 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Song, H., Yan, R., Xu, L., et al. (2010) · Experimental Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.05.015 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Zhang, J. J., Wang, L. X., Ruan, W. K., et al. (2012) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.07.027 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Smith, N. C., Wallach, M. G., Petracca, M., et al. (1994) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182000076423 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
del Cacho, E., Gallego, M., Lee, S. H., et al. (2012) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.06413-11 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
The Role of Sialyl Glycan Recognition in Host Tissue Tropism of the Avian Parasite Eimeria tenella
Lai, L., Bumstead, J. M., Liu, Y., Garnett, J. A., Campanero‐Rhodes, M. A., Blake, D. P., Palma, A. S., Chai, W., Ferguson, D. J. P., Simpson, P. J., et al. (2011) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002296 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Dkhil, M. A., Al‐Quraishy, S., & Wahab, R. (2015) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s79944 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Resistance to anticoccidial drugs in fowl
Chapman, H. D. (1993) · Parasitology Today · doi:10.1016/0169-4758(93)90137-5 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Belli, S. I., Mai, K., Skene, C. D., et al. (2004) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.04.019 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Song, X., Xu, L., Yan, R., et al. (2008) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.015 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Application of biotechnological tools for coccidia vaccine development
Min, W., Dalloul, R. A., & Lillehoj, H. S. (2004) · Journal of Veterinary Science · doi:10.4142/jvs.2004.5.4.279 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Ogedengbe, M. E., El-Sherry, S., Whale, J., et al. (2014) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-335 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Allen, P. C. (2003) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-003-0938-y · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Progress on developing a recombinant coccidiosis vaccine
Jenkins, M. C. (1998) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(98)00041-1 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Drăgan, L., Györke, A., Ferreira, J., et al. (2014) · Acta veterinaria Scandinavica · doi:10.1186/1751-0147-56-22 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Breed, D. G. J., Dorrestein, J., Schetters, T. P. M., et al. (1997) · Parasite Immunology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1997.d01-191.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Immunity to coccidiosis: protective effect of transferred serum in Eimeria maxima infections
Rose, M. E. (1971) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182000071249 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Rose, M. E., & Long, P. L. (1971) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182000079610 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Dalloul, R. A., Lillehoj, H. S., Klinman, D. M., et al. (2005) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.01.073 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Nonspecific immune responses and mechanisms of resistance to Eimeria papillata infections in mice
Schito, M. L., & Barta, J. R. (1997) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.65.8.3165-3170.1997 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Options for integrated strategies for the control of avian coccidiosis.
Abbas, R. Z., Iqbal, Z., Khan, A., Sindhu, Z. U. D., Khan, J. A., Khan, M. K., & Raza, A. (2012) · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Pogonka, T., Klotz, C., Kovács, F., et al. (2003) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(02)00251-5 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Yin, G., Qin, M., Liu, X., et al. (2013) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.09.088 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Subramanian, B. M., Sriraman, R., Rao, N. H., et al. (2008) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.04.024 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Some factors affecting the severity of infection withEimeria tenellain chicken embryos
Long, P. L. (1970) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182000078240 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Schmatz, D. M. (1997) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182097001121 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Kim, K. S., Jenkins, M. C., & Lillehoj, H. S. (1989) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.57.8.2434-2440.1989 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Kheirabadi, K. P., Katadj, J. K., Bahadoran, S., et al. (2014) · Experimental Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2014.03.022 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Passive protection of chickens against Eimeria tenella infection by monoclonal antibody
Crane, M. S. J., Murray, P. K., Gnozzio, M. J., et al. (1988) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.56.4.972-976.1988 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Effects of Functional Oils on Coccidiosis and Apparent Metabolizable Energy in Broiler Chickens
Murakami, A. E., Eyng, C., & Torrent, J. (2014) · Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences · doi:10.5713/ajas.2013.13449 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The Use of Mannan-Oligosaccharides and/or Tannin in Broiler Diets
McCann, M. E. E., ., E. N., ., C. P., & ., K. F. (2006) · International Journal of Poultry Science · doi:10.3923/ijps.2006.873.879 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Effect of a Mannanoligosaccharide Preparation on Eimeria tenella Infection in Broiler Chickens
Elmusharaf, M. A., ., V. B., Nollet, L. M. L., et al. (2006) · International Journal of Poultry Science · doi:10.3923/ijps.2006.583.588 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Augustine, P. C., & Danforth, H. D. (1999) · Avian Diseases · doi:10.2307/1592766 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Karim, M. J., Basak, S. C., & Trees, A. J. (1996) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.64.4.1227-1232.1996 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Control of coccidiosis: lessons from other sporozoa
Cox, F. E. G. (1998) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0020-7519(97)00166-5 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Increased Level of Eimeria Sensitivity to Diclazuril After Using a Live Coccidial Vaccine
Mathis, G. F., & Broussard, C. (2006) · Avian Diseases · doi:10.1637/7455-101305r1.1 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Li, J., Zheng, J., Gong, P., et al. (2011) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2603-1 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Evaluation of silver nanoparticles as a possible coccidiostat in broiler production
Chauke, N., & Siebrits, F. K. (2012) · South African Journal of Animal Science · doi:10.4314/sajas.v42i5.10 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Konjufca, V. H., Jenkins, M. C., Wang, S., et al. (2008) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00897-08 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Efficacy of a DNA Vaccine Carrying Eimeria maxima Gam56 Antigen Gene against Coccidiosis in Chickens
Xu, J., Zhang, Y., & Tao, J. (2013) · Korean Journal of Parasitology · doi:10.3347/kjp.2013.51.2.147 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Wu, S., Wang, M., Liu, Q., et al. (2004) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1185-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Song, X., Xu, L., Yan, R., et al. (2015) · Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2015.05.005 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Sathish, K., Sriraman, R., Subramanian, B. M., et al. (2012) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.04.076 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Lillehoj, H. S., Jenkins, M. C., & Bacon, L. D. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Bhogal, B. S., Miller, G., Anderson, A., et al. (1992) · Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology · doi:10.1016/0165-2427(92)90019-m · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Barbour, E. K., Bragg, R. R., Karrouf, G., et al. (2014) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.12731 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Drouet-Viard, F., Coudert, P., Licois, D., et al. (1997) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0304-4017(96)01133-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Akpo, Y., Kpodekon, M. T., Djago, Y., et al. (2011) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.08.012 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Resistance to anticoccidial drugs : Alternative strategies to control coccidiosis in broilers
Peek, H. W. (2010) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Gel-Bead Delivery of Eimeria Oocysts Protects Chickens Against Coccidiosis
Jenkins, M. C., Parker, C., Klopp, S., et al. (2012) · Avian Diseases · doi:10.1637/9940-092111-reg.1 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Schaap, D., Arts, G., KROEZE, J., et al. (2004) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182004005104 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Immunoprotection of chickens against Eimeria acervulina by recombinant α-tubulin protein
Ding, J., Bao, W., Liu, Q., et al. (2008) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1106-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Multi-epitope recombinant vaccine induces immunoprotection against mixed infection of Eimeria spp.
Ding, J., Qian, W., Liu, Q., et al. (2011) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2764-y · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Pichia pastoris expressed EtMic2 protein as a potential vaccine against chicken coccidiosis
Zhang, J., Chen, P., Sun, H., et al. (2014) · Veterinary Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.06.029 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Identification and molecular characterization of a novel antigen of Eimeria acervulina
Zhu, H., Yan, R., Wang, S., et al. (2012) · Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.09.002 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Eimeria tenella: cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding a S3a ribosomal protein
Ouarzane, M., Labbé, M., & Pery, P. (1998) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00523-x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Binger, M., Hug, D., Weber, G., et al. (1993) · Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology · doi:10.1016/0166-6851(93)90064-5 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Witcombe, D. M., Ferguson, D. J. P., Belli, S. I., et al. (2004) · International Journal for Parasitology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.03.006 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Efficiency of Disinfectants on the Oocysts of Eimeria tenella
Chroustová, E., & Pinka, K. (1987) · Acta Veterinaria Brno · doi:10.2754/avb198756010141 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Fernández, M. L. S., Engels, K., Bender, F., et al. (2012) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.059428-0 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Effect of Ibuprofen on Coccidiosis in Broiler Chickens
Vermeulen, B., Peek, H. W., Remon, J. P., et al. (2004) · Avian Diseases · doi:10.1637/7059 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Identification and characterization of a cathepsin-L-like peptidase in Eimeria tenella
Liu, R., Ma, X., AiJun, L., et al. (2014) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-014-4107-2 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The effect of different probiotics on broiler meat quality
Ivanović, S. (2012) · African Journal of Microbiology Research · doi:10.5897/ajmr-11-870 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Velkers, F. C., Bouma, A., Stegeman, A., et al. (2011) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.10.090 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Liu, D., Li, J., Cao, L., et al. (2014) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/1756-3305-7-259 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Milbradt, E. L., Mendes, A. A., Ferreira, J. G., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Applied Poultry Research · doi:10.3382/japr.2013-00877 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Lillehoj, H.-S., Lee, S. H., Jang, S.-I., et al. (2011) · Korean Journal of Poultry Science · doi:10.5536/kjps.2011.38.4.275 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The effect of different probiotics on broiler meat quality
Ivanović, S., Baltić, M. Ž., Popov‐Raljić, J., et al. (2012) · Veterinar – Repository of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) · doi:10.5897/ajmr11.870 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Fetterer, R. H., Barfield, R. C., & Jenkins, M. C. (2015) · Avian Diseases · doi:10.1637/10958-101014-reg · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Mielke, D. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A Review
El-Saber Batiha, G., Magdy Beshbishy, A., G. Wasef, L., Elewa, Y. H. A., A. Al-Sagan, A., Abd El-Hack, M. E., Taha, A. E., M. Abd-Elhakim, Y., & Prasad Devkota, H. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12030872 · Cited by 931 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ahmad, T. A., El-Sayed, B. A., & El-Sayed, L. H.
- Affiliations
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina (EG)
- Alexandria University (EG)
- Corresponding author
- Ahmad, Tarek A.
- Venue
- Trials in Vaccinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 5
- Pages
- 38-47
- ISSN
- 1879-4378 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2281421789
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 113
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 10.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Trials in Vaccinology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Coccidia and coccidiosis research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Keywords
- avian coccidiosis, Eimeria, coccidiosis vaccine, chickens, anticoccidial drug resistance, vaccine development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
