The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sonodynamic Therapy Combined to 2-Deoxyglucose Potentiate Cell Metastasis Inhibition of Breast Cancer
Abstract
Metastasis is a major dilemma of cancer therapy. It frequently occurs in breast cancer, which is the leading form of malignant tumor among females worldwide. Although there are therapies that provide a possible method for this challenge, such as chemotherapy, the tumoral metabolic pathway is unconventional and favors metastasis and proliferation. This magnifies the difficulty of treating breast cancer. In this study, we identified 2-deoxyglucose (2 DG) as an important glycolysis suppressor that can potentiate sonodynamic therapy (SDT) to inhibit migration and invasion. In addition, disruptions of the cell membrane microstructure were captured by a scanning electron microscope in cells treated with the co-therapy. Similarly, we detected blockages of the cell cycle process, using flow cytometry. Of note, we observed that hexokinase II (HK2), the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis, was notably uncoupled from the mitochondria in SDT + 2 DG co-therapy group. Furthermore, there was altered expression of HK2 and Glut1, which control glycolysis. Simultaneously, the in vivo results revealed that pulmonary metastasis was also seriously suppressed by SDT + 2 DG co-therapy. These results demonstrate this co-therapy is a promising strategy for breast cancer inhibition through metastasis and proliferation.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A similar combination therapy scheme showed that the growth of primary and lung metastasis of breast cancer was inhibited by blocking cell cycle progression and the expression of the key limiting enzymes hexokinase II (HK2) and glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) in the lycolytic pathway, as well as their coupling with mitochondria (Fig. 10E) [131].”
From Nanosensitizer-assisted sonodynamic therapy for breast cancer (2025) · cites this paper as [131]
Citations
Cites
Understanding the Warburg Effect: The Metabolic Requirements of Cell Proliferation
Vander Heiden, M. G., Cantley, L. C., & Thompson, C. B. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1160809 · Cited by 16,197
Warburg, O. (1956) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.123.3191.309 · Cited by 13,425
Maschek, G., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., Braunschweiger, P. G., Hamilton, K., Tidmarsh, G. F., Young, L. R. D., & Lampidis, T. J. (2004) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-3294 · Cited by 452
Mitochondria-Targeted Drugs Synergize with 2-Deoxyglucose to Trigger Breast Cancer Cell Death
Cheng, G., Zielonka, J., Dranka, B. P., McAllister, D. M., Mackinnon, A. C., Joseph, J., & Kalyanaraman, B. (2012) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-3928 · Cited by 269
The wound healing, chronic fibrosis, and cancer progression triad
Rybinski, B., Franco‐Barraza, J., & Cukierman, E. (2014) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00158.2013 · Cited by 265
GLUT1 regulates cell glycolysis and proliferation in prostate cancer
Xiao, H., Wang, J., Yan, W., Cui, Y., Chen, Z., Gao, X., Wen, X., & Chen, J. (2017) · The Prostate · doi:10.1002/pros.23448 · Cited by 166
The role of succinate and ROS in reperfusion injury – A critical appraisal
Andrienko, T., Pasdois, P., Pereira, G. C., Ovens, M. J., & Halestrap, A. P. (2017) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.06.016 · Cited by 164
Li, H., Yang, J., Liu, Z., Wang, W., Yu, Z., Ren, J., Chen, G., Zhang, W., & Jia, J. (2017) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-016-0481-1 · Cited by 139
Expanding Targets for a Metabolic Therapy of Cancer: L-Asparaginase
Covini, D., Tardito, S., Bussolati, O., Chiarelli, L. R., Pasquetto, M. V., Digilio, R., Valentini, G., & Scotti, C. (2011) · Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery · doi:10.2174/157489212798358001 · Cited by 117
Guerra‐Castellano, A., Dı́az-Quintana, A., Pérez‐Mejías, G., Elena‐Real, C. A., González‐Arzola, K., García‐Mauriño, S. M., la Rosa, M. Á. D., & Díaz‐Moreno, I. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1806833115 · Cited by 105
Wang, X., Hu, J., Wang, P., Zhang, S., Liu, Y., Xiong, W., & Liu, Q. (2015) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.10853 · Cited by 104
Self-citationRisk of secondary malignancies after radiation therapy for breast cancer: Comprehensive results
Burt, L., Ying, J., Poppe, M. M., Suneja, G., & Gaffney, D. K. (2017) · The Breast · doi:10.1016/j.breast.2017.07.004 · Cited by 97
Vassilev, B., Sihto, H. J., Li, S., Hölttä‐Vuori, M., Ilola, J., Lundin, J. E., Isola, J. J., Kellokumpu‐Lehtinen, P., Joensuu, H., & Ikonen, E. (2015) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.12.018 · Cited by 94
Mao, L., Dauchy, R. T., Blask, D. E., Dauchy, E. M., Slakey, L. M., Brimer, S., Yuan, L., Xiang, S., Hauch, A. T., Smith, K., et al. (2015) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/jpi.12298 · Cited by 92
Zhou, Y., Zheng, X., Lu, J., Chen, W., Xu, L., & Zhao, L. (2018) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000488273 · Cited by 88
The tumor microenvironment promotes cancer progression and cell migration
Salvatore, V., Teti, G., Focaroli, S., Mazzotti, M. C., Mazzotti, A., & Falconi, M. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.14155 · Cited by 85
Xiao, H., Xiao, W., Cao, J., Li, H., Guan, W., Guo, X., Chen, K., Zheng, T., Ye, Z., Wang, J., et al. (2016) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2016.01.032 · Cited by 72
Bi, H.-L., Li, S., Qu, X., Wang, M., Bai, X., Xu, Z., Ao, X., Jia, Z., Jiang, X., Yang, Y., et al. (2015) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2015.247 · Cited by 71
Apoptosis of THP-1 macrophages induced by protoporphyrin IX-mediated sonodynamic therapy
Tian, Y., Guo, Sun, Cheng, C., Xu, Dan, Shen, Cao, W., Zhou, Meng, et al. (2013) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s43717 · Cited by 70
Wang, X., Wang, H., Zhang, S., Wang, P., Zhang, K., & Liu, Q. (2014) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s59302 · Cited by 68
Self-citationTavakoli, S., Downs, K. P., Short, J. D., Nguyen, H. N., Lai, Y., Jerabek, P. A., Goins, B., Toczek, J., Sadeghi, M. M., & Asmis, R. (2017) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.117.308848 · Cited by 67
Xiong, W., Wang, P., Hu, J., Jia, Y., Wu, L., Chen, X., Liu, Q., & Wang, X. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep17485 · Cited by 58
Self-citationGrassi, M. L., Palma, C. D. S., Thomé, C. H., Lanfredi, G. P., Poersch, A., & Faça, V. M. (2016) · Journal of Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2016.06.009 · Cited by 54
He, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, L., Bohrer, L. R., Pan, Y., Wang, L., & Huang, H. (2017) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2017.353 · Cited by 52
Heindl, A., Khan, A. M., Rodrigues, D. N., Eason, K., Sadanandam, A., Orbegoso, C., Punta, M., Sottoriva, A., Lise, S., Banerjee, S. N., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06130-3 · Cited by 51
Devis, L., Moiola, C. P., Masiá, N., Martínez-García, E., Santacana, M., Stirbat, T. V., Brochard‐Wyart, F., García, Á., Alameda, F., Cabrera, S., et al. (2016) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.4851 · Cited by 48
Zhang, D., Yip, Y. M., & Li, L. (2016) · Mitochondrion · doi:10.1016/j.mito.2016.08.009 · Cited by 44
Xue, C., Wang, C., Sun, Y., Meng, Q., Liu, Z., Huo, X., Sun, P., Sun, H., Ma, X., Ma, X., et al. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.14373 · Cited by 39
Lei, X., Li, K., Liu, Y., Wang, Z. Y., Ruan, B., Wang, L., An, X., Wu, D., & Lu, Z. (2017) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s135849 · Cited by 34
Chen, H., Wang, Y., Yao, Y., Qiao, S., Wang, H., & Tan, N. (2017) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.20892 · Cited by 32
Ryu, J. M., Yu, J., Kim, S. I., Kim, K. S., Moon, H., Choi, J. E., Jeong, J., Byun, K. D., Nam, S. J., Lee, S. K., et al. (2017) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4472-5 · Cited by 30
Dactolisib (NVP-BEZ235) toxicity in murine brain tumour models
Netland, I. A., Førde, H. E., Sleire, L., Leiss, L. W., Rahman, M. A., Skeie, B. S., Gjerde, C. H., Enger, P. Ø., & Goplen, D. (2016) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-016-2712-4 · Cited by 30
Feng, X., Wang, P., Liu, Q., Zhang, T., Mai, B., & Wang, X. (2015) · Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes · doi:10.1007/s10863-015-9604-1 · Cited by 28
Self-citationPatterns of distant metastasis in Chinese women according to breast cancer subtypes
Wu, S., Sun, J., Yang, L., Tang, L., Wang, X., Chen, X.-T., Liu, G., Lin, H., Lin, Q., & He, Z. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.10099 · Cited by 27
Hsiao, Y.-T., Fan, M., Huang, A., Lien, J., Lin, J., Chen, J., Hsia, T., Wu, R. S.-C., & Chung, J. (2018) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x1850012x · Cited by 27
Manley, S., Liu, W., & Welch, D. R. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-017-1552-2 · Cited by 26
MTA2 enhances colony formation and tumor growth of gastric cancer cells through IL-11
Zhou, C., Ji, J., Cai, Q., Shi, M., Chen, X., Yu, Y., Zhu, Z., & Zhang, J. (2015) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-015-1366-y · Cited by 26
Targeting energy metabolism of cancer cells: Combined administration of NCL-240 and 2-DG
Pattni, B. S., Jhaveri, A. M., Dutta, I., Baleja, J., Degterev, A., & Torchilin, V. P. (2017) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.08.095 · Cited by 25
Sun, C., Yuqing, Z., Chong, X., Guowei, X., & Xiaojun, Z. (2017) · Tumor Biology · doi:10.1177/1010428317694549 · Cited by 24
Busch, E. L., Whitsel, E. A., Kroenke, C. H., & Yang, Y. C. (2018) · The Breast · doi:10.1016/j.breast.2018.03.013 · Cited by 23
Joo, J. H., Kim, S. S., Ahn, S.-D., Choi, E. K., Jung, J. H., Jeong, Y., Ahn, S. H., Son, B. H., Lee, J. W., Kim, H. J., et al. (2017) · Breast Cancer Research and Treatment · doi:10.1007/s10549-017-4422-2 · Cited by 22
Razaghi, A., Villacrés, C., Jung, V., Mashkour, N., Butler, M., Owens, L., & Heimann, K. (2017) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2017.08.014 · Cited by 19
Han, M., Cheng, X., Gao, Z., Zhao, R., & Zhang, S. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.21690 · Cited by 19
Blocking the Glycolytic Pathway Sensitizes Breast Cancer to Sonodynamic Therapy
Xie, L., Feng, X., Shi, Y., He, M., Wang, P., Wang, X., Mi, Z., Liu, Q., & Zhang, K. (2018) · Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.01.020 · Cited by 19
Self-citationHigh Salt Intake Attenuates Breast Cancer Metastasis to Lung
Xu, Y., Wang, W., Wang, M., Liu, X., Lee, M., Wang, M., Zhang, H., Li, H., & Chen, W. (2018) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05923 · Cited by 15
Liu, X., Tan, X., Xia, M., Wu, C., Song, J., Wu, J., Laurence, A. D. J., Xie, Q., Zhang, M., Liang, H., et al. (2015) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.6661 · Cited by 14
Isolated pachymeningeal metastasis from breast cancer: Clinical features and prognostic factors
Heo, M. H., Cho, Y. J., Kim, H. K., Kim, J., & Park, Y. H. (2017) · The Breast · doi:10.1016/j.breast.2017.07.006 · Cited by 13
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advances and perspectives in organic sonosensitizers for sonodynamic therapy
Xing, X., Zhao, S., Xu, T., Li, H., Zhang, Y., Lan, M., Lin, C., Zheng, X., & Wang, P. (2021) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214087 · Cited by 336
Activating Drugs with Sound: Mechanisms Behind Sonodynamic Therapy and the Role of Nanomedicine
Choi, V., Rajora, M. A., & Zheng, G. (2020) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00029 · Cited by 237
Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOF)-Assisted Sonodynamic Therapy in Anticancer Applications
Yang, F., Dong, J., Li, Z., & Wang, Z. (2023) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c10251 · Cited by 220
Nowak, K. M., Schwartz, M. R., Breza, V. R., & Price, R. J. (2022) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2022.215592 · Cited by 173
Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., Sun, D., Meng, Z., Ying, W., Gao, W., Hou, R., Zheng, Y., Cai, X., Hu, B. Q., et al. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.124521 · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Xie, L., Feng, X., Huang, M., Zhang, K., & Liu, Q.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
- Shaanxi Normal University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Kun
- Venue
- Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-11
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2984-2992
- ISSN
- 0301-5629 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2967770727
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 0.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81571834)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (GK201803043)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
- Keywords
- sonodynamic therapy, 2-deoxyglucose, breast cancer, metastasis suppression, glycolysis inhibition, hexokinase 2, GLUT1, cell migration and invasion, cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial uncoupling, lung metastasis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Movement, Cell Survival, Deoxyglucose, Female, Flow Cytometry, Glycolysis, Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Neoplasm Metastasis, Ultrasonic Therapy, Cell Line, Tumor, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review