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Effects of ultrasound irradiation on the characterization and bioactivities of the polysaccharide from blackcurrant fruits
Abstract
In this study, the influence of ultrasound irradiation on the characterization and bioactivities of the polysaccharide from blackcurrant fruits (BCP, molecular weight: M w = 3.26 × 10 4 kDa) was investigated. Two degraded polysaccharides (U-400, M w = 1.89 × 10 4 kDa, and U-600, M w = 1.32 × 10 4 kDa) were obtained by different ultrasound powers of 400 W and 600 W, respectively. Compared with BCP, U-400 and U-600 showed 63.52% and 68.85% reductions in the particle size (Z avg), respectively; moreover, the dynamic viscosity of BCP was reduced by 27.88%, and 33.63%, separately. The reducing sugar content and thermal stability increased with the increase of ultrasound intensity. The degraded polysaccharides contained the same monosaccharide species as those of BCP but at different molar ratios. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic analysis confirmed that the degraded polysaccharides and BCP exhibited the similar structural features, which were mainly composed of six glycosidic bonds. A reduction in surface area of the flake-like structure was observed in the degraded polysaccharides compared to that of BCP, and they had no triple helix structure. Furthermore, the precise structural characteristics of U-600 were identified by 2D NMR analysis. The results of the bioactivity assays indicated that the ultrasound irradiation could evidently enhance the antioxidant (hydroxyl and superoxide radicals scavenging, lipid peroxidation inhibition, and DNA damage protection activities), α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition activities of BCP. These activities increased in the order of U-600 > U-400 > BCP. In particular, the DNA protection and α-amylase inhibition activities for U-600 were 52.19 ± 1.34% and 75.98 ± 0.77%, respectively, which were 2 times higher than those of BCP. U-600 prepared with the higher-intensity ultrasound exhibited the best physicochemical properties and bioactivities among the three polysaccharides. These results suggested that ultrasound irradiation was an efficient, green method to produce value-added polysaccharide for use in functional food or medicine.
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In the citing paper
“In addition, ultrasonic can enhance the bioactivities of polysaccharides.”
From A comprehensive review of ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) for bioactive components: Principles, advantages, equipment, and combined technologies (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“Additionally, it has also been found that ultrasonic treatment increases the α-amine and α-glossidase inhibition activities of polysaccharides.”
From A comprehensive review of ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) for bioactive components: Principles, advantages, equipment, and combined technologies (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“It has been observed that ultrasonic treatment significantly enhances the antioxidant activity, including the hydroxyl and superoxide radicals scavenging, lipid peroxidation inhibition, and DNA damage protection activities.”
From A comprehensive review of ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) for bioactive components: Principles, advantages, equipment, and combined technologies (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“Specifically, higher power ultrasonic treatment at 600 W demonstrates superior effectiveness compared to lower power treatment at 400 W.”
From A comprehensive review of ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) for bioactive components: Principles, advantages, equipment, and combined technologies (2023) · cites this paper as [42]
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Lima, A. D. S., Novaes, R. D., Pinheiro, L. C., de Almeida, L. A., Martino, H. S. D., Giusti‐Paiva, A., Pap, N., Granato, D., & Azevedo, L. C. (2023) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112917 · Cited by 11
Wang, J., Lin, J., Wu, J., Pan, H., Liao, J., Lu, Q., Wang, R., Wu, J., & Wang, J. (2025) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107720 · Cited by 10
“These analyses confirm that UAE technology enhances the thermal stability of polysaccharides, consistent with the findings of Xu et al. [32].”
Wu, X., Li, W., Li, S., Zhu, S., Pan, F., Gu, Q., & Song, D. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133771 · Cited by 10
Gheisary, B., Fattahi, M., & Alipour, H. (2024) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-024-06211-y · Cited by 9
Yang, X., Gao, Y., Reyimu, M., Zhang, G., Wang, C., Yang, D., & Han, X. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137396 · Cited by 9
Duan, Y., Liu, Y., Li, M., Liu, Y., Gu, J., Zhou, W. P., Sun, J., Hu, Z., Jin, M., & Li, G. (2025) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107608 · Cited by 9
“Similarly, this may also be associated with the cleavage of polysaccharide glycosidic linkages during ultrasonic processing [37].”
Huang, Y., Guo, J. Z., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10134510 · Cited by 9
“The reason for the decrease in molecular weight was that ultrasonic waves could induce the degradation of polysaccharides due to the fluid shear forces from the collapsing cavitation [26].”
BackgroundJiang, X., Yang, T., Li, Y., Liu, S., Liu, Y., Chen, D., Qin, W., Zhang, Q. R., Lin, D., Liu, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.12366 · Cited by 8
Wang, X., Zhang, S., Li, Z., Wang, M., & Sun, R. (2020) · Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry · doi:10.1080/07328303.2020.1746329 · Cited by 8
“Xu et al.([14]) also testified the major structure of the native polysaccharide from blackcurrant fruits was not obviously changed after ultrasound exposure.”
BackgroundZhang, B., Wei, X., Du, P., Luo, H., Hu, L., Guan, L., & Chen, G. (2025) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules30051103 · Cited by 10
“These observations align with earlier studies.”
Structure, Classification and Modification of Polysaccharides
Guo, Q. M., Liu, Y., & Cui, S. W. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819475-1.00094-8 · Cited by 7
Liu, Z., Li, H., Liu, Q., Feng, Y., Wu, D., Zhang, X., Zhang, L., Li, S., Tang, F. R., Liu, Q., et al. (2023) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods12050910 · Cited by 7
“In this process, the physical and chemical properties of polysaccharides change slowly, and their biological activities, such as antioxidant activity and immune activity, also change [13].”
BackgroundKong, S., Liu, Y., Tang, R., Liao, Q., Bai, D., Lv, D., Xu, Z., Lin, L., & Li, H. (2025) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120559 · Cited by 6
Optimization of extraction of Chaenomeles lagenaria polysaccharide and its antibacterial activity
Yahua, W., Yin, X., Li, J., & Qian, S. (2020) · BioResources · doi:10.15376/biores.15.2.3394-3407 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Xu, Y., Guo, Y., Duan, S., Wei, H., Liu, Y., Wang, L., Huo, X., & Yang, Y.
- Affiliations
- Northeast Agricultural University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yang, Yu
- Venue
- Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-12
- Volume
- 49
- Pages
- 206-214
- ISSN
- 1350-4177 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2886416821
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 8
- FWCI
- 9.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ultrasonics Sonochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31600276)
- Heilongjiang Province of China (LBH-Q17030)
- Student’s Innovation Training Program of Heilongjiang Province of China (201810224015)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Polysaccharides Composition and Applications
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Keywords
- sonication, polysaccharide degradation, antioxidant activity, α-amylase inhibition, α-glucosidase inhibition, DNA damage protection, lipid peroxidation inhibition, polysaccharide structure, monosaccharide composition, physicochemical properties, bioactivity enhancement, superoxide radical scavenging, hydroxyl radical scavenging, triple helix, molecular weight reduction
- MeSH terms
- Ultrasonic Waves, alpha-Amylases, alpha-Glucosidases, Antioxidants, DNA Damage, Fruit, Polysaccharides, Lipid Peroxidation, Ribes, Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
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