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Helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Denmark
Open accessAbstract
An epidemiological study of helminths in 1040 red foxes collected from various localities in Denmark during 1997-2002, revealed 21 helminth species at autopsy, including nine nematode species: Capillaria plica (prevalence 80.5%), Capillaria aerophila (74.1%), Crenosoma vulpis (17.4%), Angiostrongylus vasorum (48.6% from Northern Zealand (endemic area)), Toxocara canis (59.4%), Toxascaris leonina (0.6%), Uncinaria stenocephala (68.6%), Ancylostoma caninum (0.6%), and Trichuris vulpis (0.5%); seven cestodes: Mesocestoides sp. (35.6%), a number of Taeniid species (Taenia pisiformis, T. hydatigena, T. taeniaeformis, T. crassiceps, and unidentified Taenia spp.) (22.8%), and Echinococcus multilocularis (0.3%); four trematodes: Alaria alata (15.4%), Cryptocotyle lingua (23.8%), Pseudamphystomum truncatum (3.6% from Northern Zealand), and Echinochasmus perfoliatus (2.4% from Northern Zealand); one acanthocephalan: Polymorphus sp. (1.2%). Significant difference in prevalence was found for T. canis and A. vasorum according to host sex, and for T. canis, U. stenocephala, Mesocestoides sp., Taenia spp., A. alata, A. vasorum, and Capillaria spp. according to age groups (adult, young or cub). Prevalence and average worm intensity for each helminth species varied considerably according to geographical locality, season, and year. Aggregated distribution was found for several helminth species. The two species E. multilocularis and E. perfoliatus are first records for Denmark.
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“In the present study, the prevalence of these nematodes was similar to results obtained in other Polish regions [14,31,38,41] and Europe [1,2,3,8,10,13,16,19,37].”
From Distribution of Parasitic Helminths in the Small Intestine of the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Saeed, I., Maddox-Hyttel, C., Monrad, J., & Kapel, C. M. O.
- Corresponding author
- Saeed, I.
- Venue
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 168-179
- ISSN
- 0304-4017 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2091646424
- Cited by
- 250
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 16.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Veterinary Parasitology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion)
- Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) (submittedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Helminth infection and control
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasitic infections in humans and animals
- Keywords
- helminths, red fox, nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, Acanthocephala, Toxocara canis, Angiostrongylus vasorum, Capillaria, Taenia, Echinococcus multilocularis, Cryptocotyle lingua, Alaria alata, parasite prevalence, geographic distribution, host age and sex effects, Denmark
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Animals, Animals, Wild, Cestoda, Denmark, Female, Foxes, Helminthiasis, Animal, Helminths, Male, Nematoda, Phylogeny, Seasons, Sex Factors, Trematoda
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